Esona sigulo izithole setumato

Tomato - an emifuno emangalisayo. Emva yonke kunokwenzeka ukulungiselela iintlobo salads, zokubopha, amafutha, kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngeli tomato yandile kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngoko ke ukulima yayo yenziwa ekhawulezile zombini ngaphandle kunye zokugcina. Nangona inkqubo esuka kokutyala ukuze kuvunwe ayikho nzima kangaka, kodwa iindidi zezifo Tomato izithole ziyakwazi ukuba zenze iinkonzo ezininzi iingxaki. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba avumele ukuba ukutshabalalisa naziphi izityalo kwi ngumqondiso wokuqala.

Izifo tomato izithole: yonakalise emva kwexesha

Esi sifo sesona singanyangekiyo zonke kunokwenzeka, kuba laqhenqetha zombini nge iimbewu zezityalo okanye iziqhamo zomhlaba itumata bikho, eziye eseleyo kwiimandlalo, okanye zamathontsana emoyeni. Uhlobo yokugqibela yokosulela kunzima ukulawula, kodwa anciphise kubuncinane kungcoliseko Kusengenzeka.

nangembabala Ngasekupheleni kuboniswa kwimeko umhlaba ugcwele Micro (iodine, manganese, ikopolo, potassium) kunye nezichumiso ezahlukeneyo nitrogen. Nitrogen, potassium, iphosphate kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngqo phantsi ingcambu, kodwa izinto umkhondo kwenziwa kakuhle ospeyita ngalo, njengoko ityholo kungcono ukuba ubasuse ngokusebenzisa amagqabi. Musa ukuvumela izithole yetumato isifo kuya kunceda ukhuselo eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, yokutyala ecaleni izityalo itumata ezifana ikonofile namatswele, kumacala omabini emityinweni, kwaye ezinemiphetho ingatyalwa okunencasa kwakunye nebheyizile. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba indawo ecaleni iitumato ngelize, idile, i-ertyisi, endaweni kubo kufuphi ke kungcono ukuba ndityale ikhaphetshu, iimbotyi, lettuce okanye isithombo. Kufuneka bagcine umgama echanekileyo phakathi kwezityalo ngamnye kwetyholo.

Kukho ukhuseleko esihle isithombo imbabala iresiphi: arhente umgubo "fitosporin-M" (30 g) exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi kunye uyasuswa kwi amaqula of ml 200 kunye ziyobisi ukutshiza ngakumbi bathela zonke iintsuku 7-10. Ukuba oku akuloncedo, ihleli i njengezibulali unyango kuphela.

Izifo izithole itumata: umngundo kunye neentsholongwane

Zininzi iintshaba yetumato ezinzwaneni. Ezona ziphambili zezo kwabanga izifo itumata (photo №2 kwaye №3), ezifana blackleg, indawo Igqabi, ibala omhlophe nomdaka esihlobene umbala omnyama. Phakathi iintsholongwane kubalulekile ukukhumbula iLotto kunye emihle.

Black umlenze liziphatha, olindelwe isiqu ngentla ingcambu. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo elibhaqiweyo, kufuneka afefe isanti iibhedi komlambo (1-1.5 cm), kwakunye nokubeka esweni umgangatho lobushushu nokufuma.

Ezo izifo iitumato, amagqabi atyikitya namabala, kuba nalo kuyingozi kakhulu. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi ukuphumeza amanyathelo kweentsholongwane kuzo zonke izixhobo, kodwa ukuba esi sifo beza isityalo, kungcono ukuba anitshabalalise.

Xa litshatshazi kunokuba ubomi ityholo ukuzama ukonga ngokusebenzisa i Bordeaux umxube-1% th. Ukuba omnyama mibuthoinganceda fungicide zezobhedu. Kwimeko ibala ziibhakteriya kwaye yonke into iintsholongwane kwaye iphathwa kunye nesisombululo fungicide. Hayi lucky, ukuba unobangela izithole yetumato isifo uya iLotto ntsholongwane: isityalo idla zatshatyalaliswa, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye sonke isivuno nembewu kunye namatyholo elizayo sele bosulelekile. UMosaic nayo sisifo zimpi. Kusenokubakho kunceda urea wokutshiza (amanzi 10 L, 1 tbsp. L. Urea kunye ilitha 1 zobisi skim) yonke imihla 10. izityalo kunjalo ngamandla sisifo ziya kutshatyalaliswa. Ngokubanzi, iyeza kakhulu izifo viral Tomato izithole kukuba ukusebenzisa imbewu kuphela usempilweni, umhlaba kakuhle ngayo, kwakunye ngoncedo.