Ngaba kufuneka sibe Volsky izityalo zesamente eRashiya?

izityalo isamente Russian kaninzi isekelwe kule minyaka yokuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Zazakhiwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye baxhotyiswe izixhobo phambili ixesha layo.

Ngomhla umbuzo ukudala njani ixutywa ukuba xa okroqiweyo ngamanzi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza lukhuni ilitye-ezifana izazinzulu eziphathekayo kunye ekhemisi baye balwa ixesha elide. Loo izinto zokwakha kwafuneka ukuba amandla ethile, lukhuni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngexabiso elifanayo bekungayi kuba phezulu.

Emva kokuba kusungulwe ePortland isamente uYosefu Aspdin ngo 1824. Kwathabatha ngaphezu kwekhulu kwekota ukuze bayiqonde le nto. Le yeteknoloji calcareous inkqubo kakhulu isandla ingxondorha nodibaniso unyango thermal.

Imephu kwezityalo zesamente Russian ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kwaye namhlanje lubonisa iinkcukacha zejoloji kwi ubukho iidipozithi Cretaceous (ngoko ekuthiwa Apoc). It is a yoko ubhalo oku, yaye kwenzeka ngengozi kakhulu, kukuba izinto enjalo aphela rhoqo geni kunxweme imilambo kunye neelwandle. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi wagqiba iimpahla ukuthuthwa zizithuthi amanzi akuyongxaki.

Umzekelo wendlela ukuphuhlisa izityalo zesamente eRashiya, zingasebenza kwishishini wesixeko Volsk kwiphondo Saratov. Ngowe-1897, yomrhwebi Glukhov wavula izinto zokwakha phantsi igama lebrendi 'Association for eyimveliso ePortland isamente Gluhoozorskogo "okokuqala ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ezifana kaJohn kwi yamaZiko igubu rotary. Kumaxesha Soviet, le lweshishini iye ngokuba "yamaBolshevik". 1912 kwaphawula ukuvela komnye umdlali yokurhweba zokwakha ye-Russian uBukhosi, inkampani Saratov.

Russian-Swiss imveliso Pligina Seifert kunye kuvulwa ngo-1903. Kungekudala Swiss inkampani joint-stock "Asserin" iqale esinye isityalo isamente kulo msebenzi. Amafoto agcinwe kule myuziyam lomzi Volsk, abhalwe kwimbali kungekabekwa phantsi kwezibonelelo zemveliso.

Ngoko ke, ngo ngaphantsi kwe elishumi enesiqingatha idolophu kwisiphaluka encinane ijikwe ibe liziko mveliso phambili kunye nezityalo ezine, zithwele odolo ngekhulu ekhulwini, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi. Entlakohlaza zasehlotyeni abasebenzi onyaka ababandakanyekayo, apho enqabeni yomkhosi ekuthiwa-kwakhiwa.

umgangatho isamente Volsky ibisoloko enyangweni. Kuye ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo iinqaba, yaye kamva xa kusakhiwa le Ostankino Tower umabonwakude.

Yintoni imfihlelo leyo umdla onzulu kukungciba noosomashishini? Okokuqala, ukufumaneka ekumgangatho ophezulu izinto, nto leyo yayiza kuthimba kude imali eninzi. Okwesibini, ebeyifuna imozulu yotyalo-mali. Ukuqhuba ushishino elizweni lethu phambi 1917 kwaba lula eYurophu okanye States Intshona Melika, ngoko izityalo isamente eRashiya ukususela phambili ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni eye yatshintsha ukususela ngoko? Ngelishwa, a lot. Izityalo amane omnye kuphela, lo Gluhoozersky efanayo "yamaBolshevik." Kakade ke, umthombo izinto ekrwada ngokuyinxenye zento ofuna ukuyenza, kodwa kuya kuthatha omnye iminyaka emakhulu. IVolga endaweni. Athi sentengiso izinto zokwakha ezibalulekileyo ezifana wawa, akunakwenzeka. Nabasebenzi, kubandakanywa ubukhulu liphezulu, kodwa kukho ingxaki. Ngoko ke yintoni na efunekayo ukuze ukuvuselela izityalo best isamente eRashiya?