Kwisisu iindonga ufakelo lwesamente. Isicelo w / iimveliso w ekwakhiweni

Ngexesha nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo badla siyijikeleze ngeendonga usikrobana ufakelo lwesamente. Noko ke, siyazi bambalwa abantu yintoni udonga yaye ziziphi iimpawu zazo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ezi zakhiwo ukwakha, kubalulekile ukuhlola zonke iimpawu zabo.

Types of iibhulorho

Kuxhomekeka ngoobani kunye nohlobo zokwakha iibhulorho zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Sawo ufakelo lwesamente kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo. Ezi mveliso ziyafumaneka ngokobungakanani ezahlukeneyo. ubude bazo uyahluka 1790-6260 mm, 1200-4500 mm ububanzi ne-120 mm ubukhulu, 170 mm,-210 mm. Olu uhlobo lwemveliso enobunzima enkulu. ubunzima lwabo luxhomekeke kwipleyiti ngokwayo kunye nobukhulu asusela ton 0,625 ukuya kwiitoni 3.7. Ubukhulu ukuphakama uza-220 mm. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa kubagubungela iindonga kwindawo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zoluntu.
• Macwecwe imigodi setyhula. Kananjalo isakhiwo enkulu kangangoko. Macwecwe 100 ubude mm babe 240-1200 mm, ububanzi 120 mm - 170-890 mm, ububanzi 150 mm - 240-890 mm. Ubude bafike ubuninzi-220 mm. Kodwa nshita slab eqhubekayo, njengekonkile Iizilebhu ezibuhlazarha-core babe yokugquma kwesandi kunye usambathisa nobushushu. Ezi zikhombisi zibonelelwa ngenxa ubukho mgodini kwi embindini slab.
• Macwecwe iinjongo ezizodwa. Ezi yoyilo ifanele kuphela balcony, loggias, iifestile bay kunye namacandelo Uphahla ngemibhobho yamanzi. umahluko yabo ixhomekeke kwinto yokuba uyilo zinemingxuma ekhethekileyo igiza. Ukuphakama kwezi ziseko yi-200 mm.
• Macwecwe isakhiwo exabe. Zisetyenziswa vala izindlu isitena, izakhiwo zoluntu nazo ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa lilungiselelo isiseko zeendawana eliseluphahleni. Ukuba zinkulu kakhulu. Ubude bakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwiimitha-18, ububanzi - kwiimitha ezi-3 kunye ukuphakama - ukususela 600 mm ukuya 800 mm.
• Floor Iizilebhu spacers. Bona ibekwe phakathi iikholam zezakhiwo. Ubude la macwecwe uza iimitha 1.5.
• Macwecwe eziphathekayo enzima. Ezi yoyilo zifakwa phakathi iikholam kumgangatho osezantsi.

Iimpawu ze iindonga Iizilebhu core kuthembeke

Okwangoku, i Iizilebhu engundoqo umngxuma asetyenziswa xa kusakhiwa iindonga izakhiwo ezininzi, kuquka amakhaya. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba iindonga usikrobana ufakelo lwesamente ilifa iimpawu ezintle.

Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo mpawu zilandelayo kwezi ziseko:

1. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba amagqiza zinto zililize, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufaka kwaye umthwalo ezindongeni kunciphisa kakhulu.
2. Ize ibonelele ngendlela elungileyo thermal, yaye ngenxa yoko ke iindonga akukho mfuneko kakhulu xa igqunyiwe.
3. Inomnye umsebenzi omhle - its usegumbini. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Ebubanzini bodonga lwe eziphathekayo ayitshintshi, ukugcina ubushushu isandi iphezulu kakhulu. Kwiindonga phantse musa ukungena izandi yangaphandle ingxolo.

Indlela yokukhetha kuba amacwecwe iindonga ezibuhlazarha

Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukukhetha kuyilo elifanelekileyo yokwakhiwa kweendonga lulilize. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza iindonga usikrobana ufakelo lwesamente, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo iimpawu amacwecwe.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kwahluka kuphela parameters kunye nomlinganiselo, kodwa oku akuyonyani. panel Ulenze ziimpawu olwahluke kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nezakhiwo zoluntu.

criteria zokwahlula panel ezibuhlazarha

• Eyona yokuqala ekhethekileyo - le yindlela unyanzeliso. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo nembasa, kugunyaziso leyo prestressed kunye okanye ngaphandle Ukuqinisa unyanzeliso prestressed. Ingakumbi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwiphaneli yokwakha kunye wezifundo prestressed.
• Enye into ebalulekileyo - inani amaqela ukuxhasa lonke isakhiwo. Ngokusisiseko, yonke isakhiwo inkxaso umngxuma ukuvumela ezimbini kuphela macala elifutshane. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho izakhiwo sithembele kumacala ezintathu okanye ezine.
• Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo indlela mveliso amacwecwe. Ngokusisiseko, iibhulorho umngxuma ziveliswa elinemibala ezimbini PC okanye PB. Kuxhomekeka nesakhiwo sedata ye indlela lokuvelisa Manufacturing ezahlukeneyo.

Iiyantlukwano panel PB usikrobana evela PC

Kuya kukhethwa iiphaneli phantsi PB uphawu enziwa usebenzisa oluqhubekayo ekubunjweni formwork. Bona babe kumgangatho othe tyaba kwaye agudileyo, yaye phantse musa ukuzivula. Ezi yoyilo sebenzisa ukwakhiwa eyinkunzi. Okuye kwabethelelwa iibhulorho yolu hlobo kube lula usikwe okanye abahlukene, njengoko ingenziwa elibhalwe ngokumileyo kwi-engile degrees-30 ukuya kwi-90. Nangona kunjalo, ubume babo inkxaso bangaphazamiseki. Ezi mihlaba kulula kakhulu ukuba usebenze kwindawo yokwakha.

.K phantsi igama lebrendi PC iphoswe kwi formwork. Ekubeni ubude ukuya ku 4.2 m ingaveliselwa ngaphandle unyanzeliso prestressed. Ngapha koko, banalo aphambuke free.

Iimpawu obandayo macwecwe ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweendonga ezibuhlazarha

Kakade ke, ukuba iindonga usikrobana ufakelo lwesamente eqinile kwaye womelele, kufuneka uzifakelele enqwelwaneni kakuhle.

ufakelo uvuleke udonga siquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Ngenxa yokuba ongundoqo usikrobana uphawu PB tabs ukuyinyusa ukuba ufakelo zilahlekile, iyalayisha kunye ukuthunyelwa ezi zithinteli kufuneka wenziwe ngoncedo soft Chalok ezizodwa okanye behla.
2. Ukuze ukutsala Chalke phantsi lenjongo ngexesha ngokubekwa, shiya umsantsa encinane kwiqela lenjongo elilandelayo. Ngaphezu koko, esele ifakiwe kule slab kufuneka kwatshintsha panel ezilahliweyo ekufuphi.
3. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ubukhulu kubunzulu ubuncinane ngenkxaso. La manani ixhomekeka kuhlobo eludongeni. Umzekelo, eendonga ngezitena ubuncinane ubunzulu kufuneka 8 cm kwaye inkulu-16 cm eendonga ufakelo lwesamente, ngokulandelelana 7 no-12 cm, ngokuba iibhloko irhasi kunye amagwebu - 10 ukuya kwi-15, kuba izakhiwo intsimbi - 7 cm.
4. Phambi kokuba uqale ukufaka manqwanqwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba amanqaku iziphelo imigodi ukuqanda. Koswele ungalungiseka iinkuni okanye amaqhekeza ngezitena ingqushu. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo emanzini kugquma. Oku kwandisa ubomi inkonzo yeendonga ezibuhlazarha, abayi iimvaba, musa ukuwa.
5. Emva kofakelo epheleleyo kufuneka kwenziwe amacwecwe okubambelela uzalise izikhewu isamente. Xa siphawula iankile iipleyiti PC emke kwi ndiwele wokuthwala, kwaye void uzele lwesamente.

Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufakelwa kwezakhiwo ezibuhlazarha odole-crane. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele ubungakanani iindlela somnyango liphezulu olusele crash nehlankomo ithuba ubunzima obuvumelekileyo kwendwe nokuphakamisa amandla.

Iindleko izakhiwo ezibuhlazarha ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente

Bambalwa abantu bayazi njani into engento eziphathekayo kakhulu, ixabiso le mveliso eyahlukileyo yonke. Kakade ke, sonke kuxhomekeke umgangatho kunye nokuyilwa le mveliso.

PC isitovu brand ukusuka engange-2 ukuya ku-12 amawaka. A panel PB iindleko brand ukususela 1500 ukuya amawaka 15 engange. Yeendleko zezi mveliso kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yoyilo, umgangatho kunye nokwakheka. Amaqondo ngcono nangaphezulu, kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, ixabiso imveliso ngaphezulu.