Na appendicitis Apho - ekhohlo okanye ekunene? Lweempawu nemiqondiso of appendicitis

Appendicitis - obulalayo, umtshiso zonyango lwe isihlomelo (appendectomy) cecum. Ukuba uphosa yaye musa ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, abantu afe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu ingozi kunye neentlungu eyendawo appendicitis.

Yintoni appendicitis?

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi apho kukho appendicitis ngasekhohlo okanye ekunene. Ndiqinisekile abaninzi beva amaxesha amaninzi ebantwini: "ndayishenxisa sisihlomelo kwicala lasekunene." Abanye bathi umntu anguye ngasekhohlo. Lo mbuzo ilula ngokwenene. Ukuze uqonde apho appendicitis - ekunene okanye ekhohlo - kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba amalungu zokugaya ibekwe ebantwini.

Mphandle yenkqubo wokugaya

Eli phecana zesisu yabantu iqala ngomlomo kwaye iphela nge isikali. Umlomo iya emqaleni, uze - kule emphinjeni. Idibanisa uqhoqhoqho ukuya isisu leyo eshenxela emathunjini amancinci,. ikholoni iqala naye. Oku ibekwe ngendlela le leta "P" kwaye lenziwa ngamasebe ezininzi: iimfama, enyuka colon, sigmoid kunye isikali.

ikholoni Sigmoid ise yembutho nesisu esezantsi ekhohlo. Kulapha ukuba kukho ukugaywa lokugqibela umsebenzi colon ukufudusa engundoqo. Le cecum ukwakweli osesiswini ekunene, nokuba iqulathe uhlobo nomhlehlo inkqubo chrevoobraznogo, ekuthiwa isihlomelo.

State xa lube ebushushwini babo, yaye kuthiwa appendicitis. Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba sithethe loo mntu "kunqunyulwa" appendicitis - ukuba ayilunganga, ngokuba le nkcazelo ibhekisela ukudumba isihlomelo karhulumente. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba apho appendicitis, ekunene nasekhohlo - olungachanekanga.

Kutheni appendix asha?

Xa abantu, isihlomelo abe zikhusela ulele njengoko iqulethe isixa esikhulu lwegciwane luncedo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le imixholo emathunjini akafumani nto. Isihlomelo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ngesifukamisi, apho iivenkile kunye nokuphuhlisa amagciwane luncedo. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko apho izakhono omzimba omzimba osemanzini okanye umthwalo wokugaya ephakame ngokungaqhelekanga, umsebenzi ukuhla ukungakwazi isihlomelo, usulelo lingena singene appendage, ebangela ukudumba yayo.

iintlobo zezifo

Ndazi njani appendicitis? Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kusenokuba etsolo, efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo, kunye esinganyangekiyo - xa umzimba kwindawo abuthathaka, kunjalo, uyaqhubeka ukwenza umsebenzi wayo, ukuvimbela komtshiso oko. Ukuze oogqirha ufumana isininzi sabantu akhalaze intlungu barhanela ukuba appendicitis. Uphi na, ekhohlo okanye ekunene - umbuzo kaninzi kubabeka deadlock. Iingcali zithi umzimba indawo kwicala lasekunene.

Ubuso ezininzi appendicitis

Imiqondiso neempawu ze appendicitis ngokuqhelekileyo wavakalisa iimpawu kakhulu intlungu. Kuba abantu abaninzi, esi sifo lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, kodwa le ukudumba ukuze sifane nezinye izifo. Le ndoda nokuba kuvele umbuzo odumileyo: "Uphi na isihlomelo: ekhohlo okanye ekunene" - kuba isigulana Seyiseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba nesi sifo.

Umntu namava ukungaphatheki iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki wabonakala ephazamisayo, xa kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba abandakanyeke self-sifo kuba iimpawu appendicitis abadala, imiqondiso yokuqala izizathu inokuba nomahluko ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, abasetyhini babe bedidekile appendicitis, nangokurhala nokoyika isizalo ekunene. Enye indlela uYehova abonakalisa ngayo esi sifo iphutha ngenxa yokulunywa biliary. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, iimpawu zokuqala ukudumba nga ha kombisa ngokwayo uhlobo wahlaselwa yintliziyo.

Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa engqondweni kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ubize inqwelo yezigulana, ukuba wafumana ezinye iimpawu ukudumba appendix.

iimpawu appendicitis

Ndazi njani appendicitis? Oogqirha bacebisa nangoko kubiza ugqirha ukuba umntu uthi kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Pain. Lo uphawu lokuqala kunye engundoqo ukudumba appendix. Ekuqaleni, le ntlungu uzakubekwa embindini phezu esiswini, efana kokuhlaselwa pancreatitis, okanye macala inkaba, ezilinganisa izakhiwo iimpawu lokunduluka. Emva kweeyure 5-10 iintlungu "uwa" kule ngingqi iliac ekunene - indawo eyendawo khala cecum. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu ngamnye isakhiwo kunye nendawo isihlomelo, iintlungu kungenziwa akhiwe kule ndawo yifemur, isibindi, elunxwemeni lasekunene pubis. Noko ke, nayiphi na intshukumo ebangela intlungu enyuka esiswini. Isimilo sayo - lihlangana.
• Isicaphucaphu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala emva nayiphi iintlungu esiswini. Kulandele isicaphucaphu zingenzeka 1-2 ukugabha elinye.
• ulwimi State. Appendicitis oko legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze nebhodi emhlophe, amathe nzima.
• Fever. Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni isiguli ngasentla 37 ° C, kodwa ngaphantsi 38.
• Kusenokubakho urhudo, rhoqo ukuchama, ukubila ezibandayo, ukwanda izinga intliziyo.

appendicitis Uxilongo

Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukudumba yomguli, andingowasemzimbeni, akuthandeki ukuba uya kucela apho buhlungu appendicitis: ekhohlo okanye ekunene, kuba impendulo lomguli lo mbuzo kuba kude ngqo kwaye luluvo. Abanye abantu badla ukubaxa iimpawu zabo, kunye nabanye - phezu koko, phantsi. Ngoko ke, xa ujongene umsebenzi phambi ugqirha, wazi ngani na appendicitis, ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuxilonga ziya kusebenza:

• test Blood. Appendicitis kuhlalutyo iyonke yegazi eyonyukileyo leukocyte count, ukwanda ESR kunye CRP.
• imiqondiso Clinical. Ekubeni usi peritoneal entle syndrome (xa umntu uba buhlungu kakhulu xa ucinezela kwindawo ye-isihlomelo), lo uphethwe ugqirha ngokucacileyo phantse ikhulu ekhulwini.
• US. Ngelishwa, funda isihlomelo kwi ultrasound akusoloko kusenzeka, njengoko kungekho zimpawu ultrasound oluthile komtshiso oko. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho ulwelo ngeenxa isihlomelo kunokubonisa peritonitis.

ukuphathwa appendicitis

Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho ndlela yonyango endala ye ukudumba appendix. Indlela kuphela ukusindisa ubomi bomntu - kukususa isihlomelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba sinyamezele ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu, kungekhona ndiyaqonda apho appendicitis yi - ekunene nasekhohlo - yaye ngoko nangoko bafune uncedo lobungcali. Oogqirha azilukhuthazi kwiimeko ezinjalo ukuthatha ntlungu kuba ukusombulula le ngxaki, kodwa kuphela 'ziliminxe "kuyo. Umntu unokwenza isigqibo sokuba ukuqaleka unyamalele, hayi ukunika ukubaluleka ngenxa meko. Kodwa intlungu iya kubuya kwakhona kwexesha, kodwa ixesha ziya kulahleka. Kule meko eziphuhlileyo, ngayo ngokoqobo imizuzu, ugqirha kufuneka abe phezu ixesha ukusebenza kwisigulana ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe.