Ulawulo lwezopolitiko North Korea: iimpawu totalitarianism. Inkqubo yezopolitiko of North Korea

Iingcali ezininzi jonga kolawulo bezopolitiko North Korea njengoko ihlabathi yileyo. Namhlanje ke yeyona labucala kunye norhulumente kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Ifom zikarhulumente DPRK akukho analogue ehlabathini. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni uhlobo kulawulo lwezopolitiko North Korea, yaye naziphi na iimpawu totalitarianism iqulethe.

EKorea ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ilizwe lonke ilawulwa ally kukaHitler - Japan. Kodwa abantu yaseKorea Alwa umzabalazo rhoqo kunye ababandezeli babo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ngeendlela - ukusuka izixhobo nkqubo impi yokulwela kunye ikukudandatheka.

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, imikhosi uxhathiso e Korea baye kakhulu iyachithwa. ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, zimele ikamva kwilizwe lawo emva kokuba inkululeko imisebenzi ndamthiya. Abanye kwiinkokeli ukumelana swi kwi US kunye neNtshona yeYurophu, enye - eSoviet Union kanye komhlaba Chinese wamaKomanisi.

Ekugqibeleni, enkosi zoloyiso namahlakani kunye monakalo wakhe yabantu yaseKorea yakwazi kuphulukana idyokhwe Japanese. Kodwa ke, njengoko kulindelekile, weza umphezulu zonke ukuphikisana phakathi kweenkokeli Korea. Division ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko negalelo ekubeni emva uloyiso phezu eJapan, kumantla elo lizwe de kube 38th alawula eSoviet Union, kwaye South --United States of America.

DPRK Education

Abameli elite Korea, ngokungqinelana ne zabo iimbono zopolitiko, safudukela inxalenye yelizwe elawulwa ngurhulumente, onesikhundla babelane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i wamaKomanisi wangumququzeleli kunye lweli eSoviet Union Kim Ir Sen wazinza kumantla elo lizwe. Emva koko, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe ngowe-1948, oko kwasekwa urhulumente omtsha - eDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, okanye North Korea. ulawulo kwezopolitiko DPRK yayisekelwe imfundiso Marxism-noLenin kunye nokuqhelaniswa eSoviet Union. Ukongeza, Kim Ir Sen wazisa ideology yakhe, leyo kuthiwa ukubonakalisa iimpawu sengqondo yaseKorea ekwakheni uluntu lwamaKomanisi. Kwathiwa Juche. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga neempawu zayo ziya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

I imfazwe ne-South Korea ne-US

Yonke into iza kuba entle, kodwa ke ngaphambi koko kancinane, ngendlela efanayo-1948 eMzantsi Korea ukuze simise elinye kurhulumente, apho kuye kwaxhaswa yi eUnited States. It zigxile kakhulu izithethe ezixabisekileyo zedemokhrasi zehlabathi Koloni. Igama elisemthethweni yale state - the Republic of Korea.

Nganye kuzo ilitye le ntsha karhulumente ibango ilungelo elikhethekileyo lokuvakalisa intando yabantu yaseKorea waza wafuna ukuba wandise ulongamo yayo phezu wonke ummandla losingasiqithi yaseKorea. Impi lokulwa.

Kwaye waziqhekeza ngaphandle ngowe-1950, xa imikhosi North Korean wahlasela ummandla elawulwa Republic of Korea. Kuqala ke kuqala izakufihlwa kwaye ngoko kuxhaswa kakuhle yi-USSR kunye China maoistky, kwaye kwicala wesibini waseUnited States esidlangalaleni. sabonakala Inkxaso kwi uncedo eziphathekayo kunye nomkhosi.

Kodwa iminyaka emithathu omnye yeemfazwe lalawo kwenkulungwane XX, akukho namnye amaqela inzuzo ebonakalayo akanikwanga. Ngowe-1953, kwafikelelwa kwisivumelwano elondoloza imeko, oko kukuthi, ukuqinisekisile umnombo kwemida phakathi kwamazwe ecaleni 38th parallel. Ukususela ngoko kube namhla DPRK kunye Republic of Korea siphila kwi isgqibo unexhala.

Uphuhliso post-imfazwe le DPRK

Emva 1953 waqala ixesha loxolo kwimbali North Korea. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, abantu sisengozini kusiwe impi. Oku nako ukufaka kwaye istampu kuphuhliso lwelizwe ofana- North Korea. Ulawulo sezopolitiko North Korea, nkqu kuthelekiswa noorhulumente yobukomanisi kwamanye amazwe, yaba ingakumbi authoritarianism, totalitarianism yaye yavalwa. Utyelelo ngu Kim Il Sung kwi kumazwe yali kweminquba ziye kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngoxa ihlabathi yaqhubeka inkqubo vuvabyi, ubomi North Korea wenza izinzile yaye ezolile, nangona iingxaki zoqoqosho ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu umkhosi rhoqo ukhathazwa elo lizwe, kodwa xa eSoviet Union iwa yawa ngaphandle yonke inkqubo awodwa yali, North Korea wafumana ngokwayo yodwa phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Elinye igalelo, nto leyo ithe ulawulo yezopolitiko North Korea, ukufa inkokeli abasisigxina North Korea Kim Il Sung, owafa ngowe-1994.

Emva Kim Il Sung

Kubonakala ukuba emva kuphazamiseka enjalo engaphephekiyo utshintsho ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yolawulo ye-DPRK. Kodwa apho ke. ulawulo North Korean ezopolitiko liye kuphela basinda, kodwa lukhuni yaye zaba ilukhuni. Endaweni Kim Il Sung weza unyana wakhe - Kim Chen Ir.

Ukususela ngoko nge DPRK ngonyaka iba ngakumbi uvaliwe ngakumbi, kunye nobudlelwane balo US noMzantsi Korea zisoloko mandundu. Enyanisweni, i-United States emehlweni kobunkokheli North Korean eziba ububi emhlabeni.

Ngaphandle koku, xa ukususela ngowe-1996 ukuya 1999, eli lizwe kwaqhambuka isikali indlala ngaphambili, ngenxa owafayo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwishumi lamawaka abantu abazizigidi ezithathu, i-US wanika North Korea zokunceda. Kodwa sele ngo-2005, North Korea wathi kuye udale ukuqhushumba yenyukliya.

Ngo-2011, Kim Chen Ir wafa, waza walandelwa unyana oselula - Kim Jong-un, ngelo xesha yayingekho nokuba emashumi mathathu. Mhlawumbi ngenxa ngezityholo zokuba sizalwa kwasebutsheni bakhe, ngexesha ulwalamano lwakhe kunye US noMzantsi Korea nokuba kunzima ngakumbi.

Imfundiso Juche

Ngoku sihlolisise nolawulo zopolitiko North Korea. Iimpawu ze totalitarianism akhoyo nkqu emfundisweni yayo - Juche.

Igama elithi "Juche" kuguqulelo ukusuka kwenye lwimi ka yaseKorea yingcamango efanayo intsingiselo ibinzana elithi "inkosi yazo zonke izinto." Ngoko kuhle abe ngummi North Korea. Kodwa ukuze ube kumninindlu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko unquestioningly bayithobele imimiselo ye-Juche ezenziwa Kim Il Sung.

Le mfundiso ukudibanisa iimfundiso Marxism-noLenin na iinkolelo abemi East Asia. Lalishumayela-nkqubo kanisa, nathe ufifi impi, kunye authoritarianism leaderism. Njengoko NEZIVUMELWANO Stalin kaThixo Juche ideology kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo ekwakheni Communism kwilizwe elinye, yaye ngoko ke uhulumeni North Korea. imeko yezopolitiko, wabulela owawubumbela yile ngcinga, ayikwazanga negalelo kuphuhliso kulawulo yileyo.

"Le ezasebukhosini wamaKomanisi"

E North Korea ziphuhlise ideology umoya. Inkqubo yezopolitiko, apho lasekwa North Korea, ngenxa utshintsho abalawuli kwesazinge usapho olunye, ezinye iingcali esiyibiza "neNgonyama wamaKomanisi". Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyavumelana nale mbono, njengoko wenza yinkokeli yepati ekhetha, yena angenza isicelo isondlo kwenye intsapho. Ezinye iingcali, ngenxa orientation ebonakalayo kwefom yaseKorea ye Marxism phezu neempawu zesizwe, ebizwa urhulumente kwezopolitiko ubuzwe yobukomanisi North Korea okanye yesizwe-ubukomanisi.

Esiko ubuntu

Ngexesha ubomi Kim Il Sung e North Korea iye ngokubanzi iphuhliswe ukunqulwa ubuntu bakhe, nto leyo ke iyathelekiswa yandile nge kwiStalinism. Oku kungqinwa yinto yokuba kweli lizwe usibeka ezikhumbuzo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Ukongeza, uluhlu lwamaziko kunye nemibutho zithiywe Kim Il Sung. ngobomi bakhe ukuqala ukufunda okungakumbi enkulisa. Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1998, Kim Il Sung wanikwa isihloko uMongameli obunguNaphakade weRiphabliki. Ngaloo ndlela yaba deification elililo.

Nangona luncinane, ke nayo iqulunqe ukunqulwa nobuntu Kim Chen Ira. Ibali lobomi bakhe ezifundiswa ezikolweni, kwaye lokuzalwa iholide kazwelonke. Emva kokufa Kim Chen Il wawongwa isihloko Generalissimo of the DPRK kunye liqhawe.

Okwangoku, uqala ukuyilwa ukunqulwa Kim Jong-un. Umzekelo, umyalelo wanikwa onke amadoda aloo DPRK ukunxiba le iinwele, nto leyo yinkokheli yabo.

Ulawulo lwezopolitiko North Korea ine ngegqudu yedwa ngokucacileyo.

Isibhakabhaka amaphaphu

Enye inkalo kwenkqubo North Korean yezopolitiko sisothuso karhulumente onke uso okanye nje okungafunekiyo. Isikali kuwo okwangoku ziyachazwa ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba North Korea na ilizwe phantse esivalekileyo. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ihlabathi wafunda kumakhulu amawaka zinganakwa.

Ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga, Kim Jong-un wayalela ukubulawa umphathiswa wokhuselo nje kuba walala kuloo ntlanganiso. Indlela ukubulawa lwakhethwa nobunzima kakhulu: uMphathiswa wadubula anti-moya complex. Omnye umlungiseleli Kim Jong-un ngokobuqu bazitshisa flamethrower. Ukongeza, ngokwemiyalelo inkokeli oselula Korean wabulawa ngumalume wakhe kunye nosapho lwakhe, kuquka abantwana abancinane.

Kodwa maqhezu kuphela kwiintlungu ingcinezelo, nto leyo egcina imfihlelo North Korea. Political isakhiwo lizwe ngokuqinisekileyo ixhaswa ngesothuso isicelo karhulumente, kakhulu ingakumbi xa Kim Chan lizovela.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili totalitarianism

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ngoku ukuze achaze iimpawu eziphambili totalitarianism ezendeleyo nolawulo North Korea:

• inyanzelekile kubo bonke ideology;
• ihlelo ubuntu;
• kuhlolwa;
• inkqubo-party eyodwa;
• isicwangciso ;
• ze omkhulu;
• indima kuphela ngurhulumente yonke imicimbi karhulumente;
• a izixhobo enamandla ingcinezelo yesinyanzelo.

Apha phambi kwethu i North Korea mihla. ulawulo Political - ubukomanisi yileyo ngokundibamba ubuzwe. Olu phawu inkqubo ekhoyo iza kuba inembe kakhulu. Ukongeza kolawulo North Korean luphawulwa utshintsho ilifa amandla kunye sisondele kakhulu nobudlelwane namanye amazwe. inqanaba ngomtshini of kokuyaphula eUnited States.

Ngelishwa, kwixa elizayo, utshintsho ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo zezopolitiko DPRK kungalindelekanga.