Syndrome rivaleleke abantu: iimpawu, unyango, abantu abane

Syndrome umntu obambisekileyo - oku kuphazamiseka enqabileyo luvo, nto leyo ukukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo zonke izihlunu ngokuzithandela. Bunamandla kuphela izihlunu enemfanelo yeentshukumo iliso. Izigulane nalo ngezifo kuhlala abazi, nangona kunjalo, kuphulukana nako ukuqhubela (ngaphandle kwamehlo) uthethe (aphonia). umsebenzi ephawulekayo ngokuqhelekileyo ayiphazamiseki. Isigulane uyakwazi ukunxibelelana entunjeni, kuquka iinkophe odanyazayo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka ngenxa ukonakala kweendlela Pons - inxalenye esikhondweni ingqondo, eliquka luvo ukuba banoxanduva yokudlulisela inkcazelo kwabanye iziqwenga ebuchotsheni. Ekubeni isigulana ngathi elibanjwa emzimbeni wakhe, ngezifo ebizwa ngokuba "syndrome mntu rivaleleke."

Lweempawu

Abantu psevdokome (kwisihloko wesibini zokuphula), adla nako ngabom ukuhlafuna, ukuginya, ukuphefumla, uthethe okanye ukuhamba. Ukukwazi ukuhambisa igcinwa kuphela iinkophe kunye amehlo, ebangela izigulane azikwazi ukwenza iintshukumo iliso nkqo. Ngelo xesha linye i-intshukumo-moya oxwesileyo (ukusuka ngapha nangapha kunokuba phezulu kwaye phantsi) azinakwenzeka. Abantu e psevdokome ezibhedini kwaye uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi abalondolozi kunye nonyango. Nangona ukukhubazeka emzimbeni, umsebenzi nasengqondweni ingqondo ayitshintshanga.

Izigulane unesifo "man va syndrome" uyazi kakuhle yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Bayakwazi ukubona ukuva abona eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni imijikelo nokulala kunye wake. Unxibelelwano kuyenzeka nge eye movement okanye ukuqhwanyazaemva; isoloko isetyenziswa yi zombini izimbo zomzimba. Abantu e psevdokome bazi kakuhle ukubaluleka bonke ukuba elinokubaliswa okanye lifundwe.

Abasengozini kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni isiqaqa. Koko ngokuthe ngcembe wabuyela kubo ezingqondweni, kodwa izigulane enedumbe angakwazi ubomi asebenzayo.

izizathu

Ukuba syndrome rivaleleke umntu onomdla, ugqirha specialising in yeenkqubo zengqondo na onokumxelela ngezinto ezibangela le meko. Amaninzi, oku kwenzeka ngenxa umonakalo Pons - ukugcinwa iindlela ezibalulekileyo zemithambo phakathi zifaka lobuchopho, umnqonqo kunye kwiCerebellum. Nale uphethwe kukho ukuphazanyiswa kwimicu mafutha-luvo, osusela mbandela ezingwevu ebuchotsheni ngokusebenzisa umnqonqo kwizihlunu. Amaziko onakeleyo kunye brainstem ukuba badlale indima ephambili umsebenzi imisipha yobuso kunye nokudityaniswa zentetho.

Ukonakala i-Pons, ukumqumbisa syndrome etshixiweyo babantu, unyango ichazwa ngezantsi kunokwenzeka ngenxa iposi okanye legazi. Kwiimeko ezinqabe psevdokoma ezinokubangelwa trauma entloko.

ekuxilongweni

Njengoko luvo uyakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu wena ndoda va syndrome, isifo kudla eyenziwa kwindawo isicwangciso clinical. Ukuze ezohlula ngezifo na iqela nezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo, baqhube izifundo ezizodwa. Ngenxa yoko, nomphetho uthathwa MRI - ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, onako ukubonisa Pons umonakalo, yaye livakale magnetic angiography - le ndlela lokufumana egazi igazi imithambo izikhondo ebuchotsheni. Ukongeza, ezi zifundo negalelo ekufumanekeni nokunye ukulimala kwengqondo.

Electroencephalogram, yindlela yokulinganisa umsebenzi wombane ingqondo, angabonisa ukuba ubuchopho eziqhelekileyo kunye nokulondolozwa komjikelo kwabaleleyo izigulane unesifo "syndrome womntu rivaleleke."

unyango

Naluphi na unyango kufuneka lwajoliswa yokunqanda oonobangela sifo. Umzekelo, ukususwa ihlwili legazi (thrombus) kwi kwemithambo basilar ngu unyango intraarterial thrombolytic Kuya kuqhutywa ngethuba leeyure ezintandathu zokuqala emva kokuba iimpawu boqobo.

Ngokufuthi, kwinyanga yokuqala psevdokomy izigulane kufuneka izixhobo ezizodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumla rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, wenza uqhoqhoqho - ukuvulwa uqhoqhoqho, ngoko waya ityhubhu ngokuma ifakiwe ukunika umoya ngqo emiphungeni.

Esidla, esela ayikwazi kwenziwa ngomlomo, njengoko kunokubangela izifo zemiphunga ngenxa ukuchitheka ukutya kwi emiphungeni endaweni esiswini. Ngoko ke, kusenokufuneka ukwenza omnye umsebenzi - gastrostomy, apho zamntu ekuveliseni mithambo ye esiswini ukuqaliswa ukutya kunye namanzi kumbhobho.

contact

Kubalulekile ukuba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ayile inkqubo yokunxibelelana amaxhoba. Umlondolozi abagulayo, kwakunye izalamane nabahlobo kufuneka azame ukwenza uqhagamshelwano ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngexesha lokufunda zonke iimfuno umguli kwisitulo elukhukweni. Ngelishwa, uxilongo "syndrome abanjwe umntu" zemo ukuhla kakhulu: le meko asinyangeki, nangona kwezinye iimeko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu ngokuthe ngcembe ukufumana amandla ukunciphisa imisipha yobuso. zobugcisa zale mihla okhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - kusenokwenzeka ukuba izazinzulu kungekudala baye basungula indlela ngekhompyutha yokunxibelelana nabantu abaye nalo pseudocompact.

Ekubeni computerization akakafiki ukufeza uhlobo inkqubela kwimeko nganye ngamnye, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yalo adibane isigulane. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ngumlinganiswa elula, umzekelo, jonga-up kuya kuthetha imvume okanye imvume, khangela phantsi - ingxabano okanye ukuphika. Kule meko, njengokuba syndrome rivaleleke umntu, kwimo uqala encinane, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kunxibelelwano zingasetyenziswa khowudi nobunzima kakhulu sisasazwa iintshukumo amehlo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-alfabhethi kangangoko kunokwenzeka; Ngokufuthi izalamane bahambise izikhamiso consonants phantsi komxholo eyahlukileyo silinde de isigulane "ukubiza" khangela kwikholam yokuqala uze kuphela - incwadi ethile. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu, naphezu kokuba psevdokome, wabhala ngoko lo mbongo.

siphila ku

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa syndrome itshixiwe umntu - nto kuyo nayiphi na imeko hayi isivakalisi. Unakekelwa esifanelekileyo nezalamane, abahlobo okanye abasebenzi esibhedlele kunye nenkxaso Ubulunga nomonde, nokuba unesifo onjalo kunokukhokelela impilo engcono.