Kutheni kukho anemia xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nendlela ukulwa nalo?

Anaemia ekukhulelweni - yimeko eliqhelekileyo yabafazi ulinde ngaphezu. Ngoko ke kukho ukuhla kwalo, apho ibandakanyeka kunikezelo oxygen onke amalungu kunye nezihlunu umzimba. Lokufunyaniswa "anemia" ibekwa malunga 15-30% abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Ngokusisiseko, ingxaki enjalo okubangelwa mali amancinci yentsimbi emzimbeni lomfazi. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ayoni amabhinqa akhulelweyo, unobangela leyo ukungakwazi izitho zokugaya ufunxe ngaphezulu kwama-2 mg yentsimbi.

ekuxilongweni

Kuyo ukukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka kusoloko athathe uvavanyo lwegazi, leyo ibhaqa phambi kwegazi. Ngokutsho iziphumo ugqirha ubeka iqondo deficiency zentsimbi kunye kubabela unyango olufanelekileyo. Normal isiqulatho athwala igazi kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala kuthathwa 112-160 g / l, elinesibini - 110-144 g / l, nangowesithathu - 110-140 g / l.

3 ubukhulu lahlulwe of kwegazi:

• Ukukhanya - xa umxholo egazini 90 ukuya 110 g / L mpilo.
• Medium - ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya kwi-90 g / l.
• Heavy - ngaphantsi kwe-70 g / l.

Iimpawu.

Ukongeza ekunikezelweni uhlahlelo, igazi xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuboniswa kwinani ezinye iimpawu:

• Ukukhathala.
• Umnqweno rhoqo ukuba balale.
• isikhumba kunye luthuthu.
• Imbonakalo ingxolo ezindlebeni.
• Iyangongoza.
• Hair ukulahleka.
• Xa imithwalo ukukhanya kukho nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.
• Niphele kungenzeka.
• Umnqweno ukuba badle itshokhwe, ipeyinti okanye zijoje yepetroli.
• Kukho inophawu nezikhonkwane.

Anaemia ekukhulelweni - Treatment

Olona nyango ephambili ijolise ekunyuseni umgangatho intsimbi kwigazi abafazi abakhulelweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya, ngokuthatha iivithamini kunye nezongezo zentsimbi. Amisele loo amachiza ugqirha. Eneneni, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ngamnye kunye iqondo ubungqongqo sifo, ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo okanye iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo ufakwe.

Ngokomthetho igazi amabhinqa akhulelweyo ziphathwe yi indlela ngomlomo, ubeke nje - njengezingxobo primemom kunye namacwecwe. Ke yena umfazi, ukuba iphathwa toxicosis eyomeleleyo apho ndingade zingakwenza ukuba ube nesicefucefu okanye ukugabha, ngoko kumiselwe izitofu yegazi.

imiphumela

Igazi e abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunokubangela yokukhulelwa, nto leyo sikhatshwa imbonakalo iiprothini umchamo, ukudumba kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Yokukhulelwa, ke, kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuzalwa kwesisu okanye kwexesha.

Xa igazi Palsy kunokubangela uphuhliso intrauterine kunye hypoxia. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba emva kokuzalwa kosana iya kuba kwehliswe haemoglobin ukuya ukwenziwa kulo nyaka, nto leyo eza kuxhokonxa kwandisa yinyumoniya, SARS, ukuvela allergies okanye enterocolitis.

Prevention.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba uninzi kubafazi pre-ukukhulelwa bewuhlisele ihemoglobin, lo gama ethwele umntwana, kakhulu, wolahlekelwa kwesi sifo. Ukunqanda le sifo, amisele yongezelela intsimbi isithuba seenyanga-4 ukuya ku-6. Thatha ukuba kufuneka ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo ezintathu lesithathu.

Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba kukwandisa inani iimveliso eziqulathe yentsimbi. Kwindawo yokuqala, umfazi omithiyo adle inyama (kukhethwa ebomvu) kuba izinto eziyimfuneko ukuba iqulathe, zifunxwe ngumzimba izakhamzimba ngcono kakhulu imifuno kunye neziqhamo.