Igazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oonobangela kunye nokuthintela

Okwehlileyo ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo inani iiseli ezibomvu futhi umthamo egazini kuthiwa anemia, okanye nezinye. Esi sifo ingakumbi engathandekiyo xa umfazi ukulungele ukuba abe ngunina. Yinto embi kuchaphazela Palsy kunye nonikezelo khosi. Anaemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa amaninzi unxulunyaniswa deficiency ngentsimbi ngoko kuthiwa intsimbi. indima yesinyithi umzimba liphezulu kakhulu. Le yinxalenye yetekisi, kwakunye iivithamini kunye nee-enzayim ababandakanyekayo ukutya.

athwala eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu omdala (hayi ukhulelwe) ababhinqileyo isusela ukusuka 120 ukuya 140 g / l. erythrocytes Normal - million 3,9-4,7 / ml.

Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo imithetho eyahlukileyo kancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubunzima wegazi ziye izazekile kakhulu ngenxa yokuba inxalenye yayo engamanzi - plasma. Ukuba ngaba ukhulelwe malunga 5 neelitha, ngoko ke ibhinqa indawo umthamo wegazi ungaba kuze iilitha ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu. Igazi exutywe njengoko kunjalo. Ngoko, kwi norm ezintathu lokuqala 115-135 g / l, kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yesibini - 110-130 g / l, kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu lesithathu - 110-125 g / l. Lokufunyaniswa kwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa abulawe, ukuba haemoglobin liyancipha ngezantsi ubuncinane yayo (110 g / l).

Leyo eyenza igalelo kuphuhliso kwegazi?

Indima athwala - transfer oxygen kwizihlunu zomzimba. icandelo layo ndibopha - yentsimbi. Ekubeni iphula yayo ukusilela senzeka ukuyilwa kwalo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwegazi. Iqumrhu intsimbi livela ukutya: inyama, imifuno, iziqhamo. Ngoko ke, igazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kaninzi kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi lwesondlo ngokwaneleyo okanye engafanelekanga. Ukudlala indima kuphuhliso gestosis yayo yokuqala.

Esinye isizathu sokuba deficiency intsimbi kukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngapha koko, lisetyenziswa kwi ngegazi kuphela unina kodwa olungekazalwa. ukubunjwa igazi Fetal iqala phakathi kweeveki-16 no-20 uphuhliso. Oko ngeli xesha ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonisa iimpawu ze kwegazi xa abafazi abakhulelweyo. imfuneko ngakumbi esikhulu intsimbi, ukuba ukuzalwa okulindelekileyo amawele okanye ezintathu. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa anemia kulo mzekelo iphezulu kakhulu.

Xa ukuyilwa olungekazalwa ezi koovimba zentsimbi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi imizimba yokothula unina. On lokuhlangulwa kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini landela omnye komnye ngexesha elifutshane, ukuba zihamba kunye yindalo kuphuhliso kwegazi.

Anaemia kwakhona negalelo ezinganyangekiyo, ezosulelayo okanye umkhuhlane. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye yamanina lwangaphambili kunye nezinye izifo ezibandakanya ilahleko igazi. Izifo esiswini namathumbu, apho ukufakwa nkene nokwenziwa yentsimbi, nabo bakhonza unobangela kwegazi.

Iimpawu igazi amabhinqa akhulelweyo

Xa kuphuhliswa ngayo anaemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iimpawu akukho nzima ukubona. Bathi pallor, buthathaka kunye vertigo, ukudinwa, yehle yokusebenza. Umfazi kubonakale enxamnye incasa ezahlukeneyo. itshokwe Pregnant ukutya, udongwe, kunye nezinye izinto ngobubi bawo. Hair kunye nezikhonkwane baye omile kwaye aphuke. Ehlupheka nje umfazi kodwa umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Anaemia kunokukhokelela nokwaphulwa yophuhliso kunye nesifo ezingekazalwa.

uthintelo kwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukuba asungule anemia ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye nezigulo ezinxulumene nayo, kufuneka ixesha ukuze abhaliswe kwi kwiklinikhi yabakhulelweyo, kukho esweni rhoqo zahlolwa. Uhlalutyo igazi kwangethuba kucazululo ngokubanzi, umxholo we serum zentsimbi kunye ferritin kuya kunceda ukuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

Ukudla ngokufanele enesiqulatho okwaneleyo ukutya inyama, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kubaluleke kakhulu okuthintela kwegazi. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo ziphuhliswe, ezinye kutya musani ukujongana nayo. Kule meko, atyunjwe nezongezo zentsimbi e iipilisi okanye inaliti. Unyango emiselweyo ngokungqongqo ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke iqondo kwegazi. ukubambelela ngokungqongqo iingcebiso kagqirha kuya kukunceda ukwazi ukumelana nesi sifo.