History of Pakistan ngo-1962

NgoJulayi 1962, uyekwa nomthetho wemitshato kwaye ufake ngurhulumente zomkhosi endaweni liqulunqe umgaqo-siseko omtsha. Inika umongameli eyaba Mohammad Ayub Khan, amagunya emikhulu kuzo zombini yesigqeba kunye nemithetho. UMgaqo-siseko ubonelela inkqubo yonyulo ngqo lwendlu yowiso-mthetho kunye nomongameli. It wavunyelwa ukuba ukusebenza amaqela ezopolitiko, khona ngokusemthethweni phambi-Oktobha 1958 (CAT baqhubeka umlomo). Elibusayo iphindile lamaMuslim League, elikhokelwa nguMongameli Ayub Khan. Nangona uMgaqo-siseko umisela ukuba federal uhlobo urhulumente, iye yaqalisa elements ebonakalayo Unitarianism ukuba one iimfuno ngokuyintloko ka East Pakistan. Umonakalo, ababulalayo inani elikhulu ngaphezu West Pakistan busetyenzisiwe njengoko ukumelwa ngokulinganayo maphondo mabini kwi kwipalamente kumbindi enetsheyimba enye. Ke izixhobo karhulumente, ingakumbi abaphathi zalo eziphambili, i Bengalis waqhubeka kubakho kuphela inxalenye encinane. Kuba urhulumente kazwelonke - urhulumente kunye nomongameli ngokukodwa - wahlala amalungelo ububanzi, kwaye kungenzeka ngurhulumente wephondo kutsymi kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, ishishini nebengalsky enkulu Pakistan igcine ngamandla kwezoqoqosho amaphondo wasempumalanga, kungenzeka ukuphembelela imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo East Pakistan. Konke oku kwabangela ukunganeliseki ukhula zomaleko ezahlukeneyo abemi Bengali. Emva kokuba senze kwisiqingatha sokuqala 60s ukuba ukuphinda-amandla intshukumo lwesizwe e West Pakistan, apho yonke into iye amabango kuthandwa ukutshintshwa liphondo olunye kumaphondo West Pakistan wadala kwi yeelwimi (okt. E. weSizwe) basis.

Ukongeza, kunye ukuqhubela phambili umbuzo yesizwe e Pakistan kuqina ukuphikisana zentlalo ezibangelwa uphuhliso olumandla capitalism lo gama kugcinwe iintsalela ezahlukeneyo pre-longxowankulu. Ingakumbi intlokoma enkulu ukuvunywa ngokusesikweni ukuvela ngokukhawuleza nokukhula iimonopoli kunye monopolistic Pakistani elite Pakistani oongxowankulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kwakuthetha ngokuwa babebona ngokubanzi malunga ezizodwa "indlela amaSilamsi yophuhliso" Pakistan, ezigqwesileyo kwaye socialism kunye capitalism, ezithe zaxhaswa bubuvuvu esemthethweni.

Ukukhula yeempikiswano zentlalo negalelo kukwehla imeko yezoqoqosho Pakistan kwisiqingatha sesibini 60s ngenxa utshintsho phantsi kweemeko lemarike imarike longxowankulu ihlabathi kunye neziphumo ezibi kuqoqosho ungquzulwano zomkhosi yaseIndiya ekwindla ka 1965. Emva koko urhulumente Ayub Khan ukunciphisa iindleko uphuhliso kwezoqoqosho kunye neemfuno zasekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yoko, emva 1965, imigudu abasebenzi intshukumo kweli lizwe. Siye enomfutho kwintsebenzo yomfundi.

History of Pakistan ngo-1962