Kokoyiswa of North India

Conquest of Northern India ulwimi Persian-Turkish-Afghanistan, inkolo imikhosi yamaMuslim Delhi Sultanate nemfundo kuthetha ngokokubekwa ezinawo ongentla nabalawulayo. Amaxhoba Rajput nezikhulu lweMedia e Rajasthan, e Central India, kwiindawo predgimalayskie. amazwe azo zenziwa zifumaneke kwi umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग, abaqala ukusasaza ukuba iintloko zabo luqikelelo. Oku kudala inkqubo ezithile lelifa emkhosini-zimelwe - iqta. Abanini ezinkulu iqta namyvaet Mukta kunye nabanini lempahla zorhwebo ezincinane - iktadaramy.

Ekuqaleni iqta yaba egqunywe okwethutyana, kwaye lechgpik zomkhosi ukuhlala kunye yinxalenye encinane mali yerhafu eqokelelwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe zaqinisekisa malunga nenani labantu, wafumana irhafu komhlaba landiswa, ukuze ngalo phakathi kwenkulungwane XIV. iqta waba ilifa phantse amafa. Mukta neentlobano ngqo kunye neentloko lali kunye nabanye abanini mhlaba, kubarhafi. Ngenxa yoko, kunye nokusekwa kwe Delhi Sultanate kwenzeka yokuqokelela irhafu yinye elibukhali, ngoko ubuyele ngakumbi ubukho bezinto zabucala-ukusetyenziswa.

UMbuso Mughal, le nkqubo liphindwe. Indawo iqta wathabatha iziko efanayo, eyaziwa Jagir. Ekuqaleni, ingakumbi ngexesha lokulawula Sher Shah kunye Akbar dzhagirda-thini abaphantsi amagunya kolawulo oluneenkcukacha ukukhangela iingxelo zabo ziyahambelana thuba mawuhle inani owamahashe, elihamba, kwafuneka ukuba ayigcine, ukuvelisa amahashe uphawu, translation dzhagirdarov endaweni enye ukuya kwenye. Xa Akbar iinzame ukwazisa irosta apho bonke abaqeshwa bakarhulumente (mansabdary), kubandakanywa dzhagirdarov ukufumana uluhlu ezithile kunye namalungelo ehambelana kunye nezibophelelo.

Ekhulwini XVII. ulawulo central phezu ja girla ramie njalo uswele amandla ukwabiwa komhlaba. Dzhagirdary kokuba mhlaba abazimeleyo esisigxina, ngokufuthi ukudlulisa umhlaba wazo lilifa. Noko ke, ekugugeni nobunini babucala belizwe ngale ndlela kungekho nethemba, njengoko dzhagirdar akwazi ukulahla nje inxalenye irente feudal (e Akbare- malunga nesiqingatha). Enye ingxenye wahlala ezandleni mhlaba zasemaphandleni - i zamindars. Dzhagirdar akazange enxulumene nemveliso, akabanga iingcambu kweli lizwe, nayiphi ufuzo kanye lwengqesho yakhe iza kupheliswa ngenxa yeenguqu imeko yezopolitiko. Waye ezihlobene ubudlelwane ingumbuso kunye karhulumente echazwe kakuhle, yaye isiphelo sawo kwakuxhomekeke bayahlelwa karhulumente.

Kokoyiswa of North India