Angina: Yintoni na kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba njani, le zokugula

Enye iimpawu zesifo coronary intliziyo yi angina. Yintoni Kunjani Ukufunyaniswa ngezifo efanayo, siza kuxubusha ngayo kwinqaku yanamhlanje.

Njani angina

umonakalo Atherosclerotic, ukubeka phezu kweendonga iimpahla coronary, njengoko iscale itipoti, ukuvala le mithambo kwaye ibangele ukungondleki ngenxa imisipha yenhliziyo.

Ukuba imeko nokwandiswa, xa umthwalo mzuzu (ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokweemvakalelo), ukuze aphuhlise ischemia kwentliziyo, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba insufficiency igazi intliziyo. Loo uphawu ioksijini yindlala amayeza kuchazwa ngokuthi angina. Oko kukuthi, oko kugwetywa obubonakala.

Ngokungafaniyo yesifo sentliziyo, apho kwegazi liya intliziyo eyaphukileyo catastrophically kwaye lisenza, angina ikuvumela ukuba ukubuyisa ulungelelwano phakathi imfuneko intliziyo ukuze oksijini isixa igazi emva umthambo. Kodwa kwimeko oxygen imibala iba kakhulu, angina ube wahlaselwa yintliziyo.

Angina - ntoni na? zesifo sifo

Ngoko ke, angina - kubonisa yokunqongophala ubonelelo oksijini izihlunu zentliziyo. iimpawu yayo maxa Ukuphelelwa kunye neentlungu entliziyweni. Hi ndlela leyi, va inqanaba ioksijini egazini kunye namandla iintlungu akukho uxhulumaniso ngqo, ekubeni indima ebalulekileyo udlalwa apha kunye nemeko-nervous system yesigulana.

Angina - ntoni na? Oku kubonakala njenge yakhawuleza okubuhlungu ukuba kunzima kubhidaniswe iimpawu zezinye izifo. Izigulane uchaze ukuba umtshiso, ngokucinezela okanye ucinezelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu unika egxalabeni, nengalo kunye umhlathi, ubuncinane - phantsi collarbone okanye kwinxalenye engentla esiswini. Oku kubangelwa nayiphi na umthwalo, nkqu isidlo esikhulu okanye yokuphuma ndawo efudumeleyo kwi esitratweni, kwaye rhoqo ezinxulumene kunye neemvakalelo - nexhala okanye uloyiko.

Ngokokulingana intlungu iliphawu angina kunokuba nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Kudla yinto enkulu kule ngezifo ngaphakathi yalula okanye ikhapha intlungu syndrome (leyo eyenzeka qho ngaphezulu).

iiklasi angina

Ukwahlula iintlobo ezintathu:

• zizinze (angina),
• ingazinzi (PIs)
• lobeko (vasospastic) angina.

Kuxhomekeka nobungozi besi sifo, owokuqala lwahlulwe kwiiklasi nabasebenzayo:

• I - iziqephu ezinqabileyo zeentlungu esifubeni avela phantsi komthwalo;
• II - kuhlasela zenzeke ngexesha uphumezo ngokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi kwi-bume engentle (imozulu frosty, umoya) kunye ukudla;
• III - kuhlasela kwenzeka xa imithwalo eliphantsi;
• IV - ukwehluleka ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ngaphandle sokuwa, imbonakalo yazo, nokuba baphumle.

Njani ukuba unesifo

Ezi mpawu zingentla anokuxabiseka ekufunyanisweni lwesifo kunye nokuzimisela namandla aso ekuqaleni.

ukuxilongwa of angina iquka ECG ukufundwa (phantsi komthwalo yaye ukuphumla), ezinceda ukufumanisa ubukho ischemia kunye notshintsho nesingqisho entliziyweni. Kusetyenziswa uvavanyo ntshikilelo ukuze ukubona iindawo kunye nobonelelo ezingonelanga igazi, kunye angiogram (i-X-ray kwemithambo yenhliziyo). Le yenye indlela loxilongo, enika zalathisi echanekileyo. Kwangoko phambi kovavanyo isigulane zifakwa kunye catheter ukuya Uqhaqho kwimithambo nshita fluid, nto leyo inceda ukubona utshintsho imithambo yegazi.

Ngoku uya kuqonda, emveni kokuva lokufunyaniswa "angina", esi sifo, efuna esweni zeengcali rhoqo kunye nokugcina engqongqo yonke imimiselo yawo.