Comedy French kule inkalo zembali

Ukuba sicinga ukuba France - kwiphandle cinema yehlabathi, akumangalisi ukuba yokuqala ukuvela emva comedy French. Imbali kinozhanrov zithandwa namhlanje lwaqala "Tables Kwaguquka kwi Gardener" - ukuveliswa ifilim ngu L. Lumiere ngo-1895.

Kakade ke, oku kuye ungekabikho comedy ngengqiqo mihla. Sele egameni uthetha malunga nokuqulethwe kula iziqephu mfutshane mvelo ehlekisayo. ukusebenza funny bhanya-bhanya ezimfutshane ifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa iintlobo iimeko kunye namacebo ezinxulumene zeSexual kunye esukela.

In "ivili Chasing 'amakhwenkwe amabini zisuswe ivili netroli kwaye ke oko longele. Iyabhabha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba unkqonkqoza Umthengisi yakho ndlela besaphula kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo isamente. Endleleni ivili ajike kunye umrhwebi, owaphosa ilofu osezantsi yesonka kwingobozi. liyawa obehamba kunye nabanye abaninzi. Onke amaxhoba elinye elinye ivili isiqalo nokusukelana. Yekani loo nto, kuphela kunatyiselwa elwandle kuziqhusheka esantini. Iingozi kunye umsindo uwaphule kokuvelela awayesilwa.

Ngelo lokuqala ukukhula kwesakhiwo, umqhubi lisusa ikhamera movie ukusuka kwindawo enye, oko kukuthi, static. Ke ufakelo, kule intsimi iindlela ezintsha kunye nobuchule abasakhulayo: i ngqondweni zonke ivili ixhoba omtsha wenza njengoko ibali eyahlukileyo, yabakho episode lokuqala nelokugqibela. Ngoko ke, ukuba nibe kuwumbi, njengoko umakhi, kuwo nawuphi na umyalelo.

Kamva, xa bhanyabhanya kuza ababhali bemidlalo, inkqubo mboniso kuqalisa ukulawula elishicilelwe. KuBalawuli, sikhokelwa kubo, ke ndodubula apho abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo, yeqonga kuqala, uze wenze imifanekiso zobugcisa.

I iinkosi yokuqala ethandwayo of comedy bhanya wathabatha ihlabathi njengaye. Okokuqala, Thixo ehlabathini yaba umlawuli kunye nomdlali A. Deed (1879 - 1940). Yena obekade edlala indima unelishwa Bouar nokufilimishwa zithutha comedy French, apho wayedlala abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokudala uhlobo okanye umfanekiso. Into eqhelekileyo amaqhawe bakhe ubulima nje. Licebo lo eliqhula "caba", azikhutshwa ngaphaya abanikwa ingxelo kusinda yaqhubeka iyafana nohlobo kwinqakwana iifilimu zakhe - 'etyeni zithutha intshutshiso. mathuba ezincumisayo kule game Dida abagxeki waziva ukuva isingqi kunye ngqongqo ngayo isenzo oludlulisa.

Emva koko kuKumkani uyaqhubeka Max Linder (1883-1925). comedy French kutshintshile: ukusuka ukuwa, ezipalini, omgxothayo kwabakho utshintsho ukukhangela umlinganiswa kwinqakwana kunye nomzobo zasekhaya isicwangciso nasengqondweni. Linder uye wadala imaski, apho luphawulwa iinkcukacha ezifana isuti kusefashonini, nekalamo, amabhovu, naphantsi kwazo - uncumo ezimangalisayo eliqaqambileyo. Le mifanekiso ke iimaski, nezihlekisayo cinema kwihlabathi lwanamhlanje. comedy French, kwakunye ne-co-imveliso kunye ngendlela iimpawu, ukusuka tape omnye komnye, sele bakwazi ukungena kwi ezakudala ze uhlobo. A Umzekelo okumangalisayo - a ukuhamba, Charlie.

Tshintsha umthombo kwinqakwana. Ukusuka ezilula, uze ukuphamba intshutshiso Linder waya yeziphumo etyeni ezibangelwa ukuziphatha etyeni lomlinganiswa phantsi kwempembelelo uthando, ukunxila, umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo, ukungakhathali nekratshi. Ngobuciko kubona ndlela ehlekisayo zolinganiso Max fun ndihlekwa utyekelo Wamisa liqhawe. I Chaplin oselula yawa phantsi njengokhangelo kunye nempembelelo bhanya Linder yokuqala eyaba comedy indalo wokubonelwa, oku kusekelwe kubuxoki vaudeville French ngqo.

Ekubeni novalo ze gqira zikwenza kubonakale ngathi French (uluhlu ayikwazi ukuba ezilungisele imihlaba kweli nqaku) kunye Bourvil, Lui De Funes kunye Fernandel, nayo, badumisa kwiphandle kunye nooyise-nabaseki. udumo lwabo hayi lawisa kwaye ulandele ngeminyaka yee-, bezise kwisicwangciso yokuqala Kolyusha Depardieu, uRichard, Belmondo, Noiret kunye nezinye iinkosi enkulu zokuzonwabisa, uninzi lwazo asuswe kanye ngoku.

Kakade ke, lo comedy French yakutshanje ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye yokuqala, kodwa ngubani na kuni, ngaphandle kokuya ngokusebenzisa indlela ende kwaye nzima kuphuhliso, babeya kuba iyafana namhlanje, ezele uburharha lokwenene ukuthandwa njalo phakathi umbukeli oqondayo.