"Ngubani na?" "Yintoni?" - icala ukuba uphendule le mibuzo? Ukusukela icala instrumental

izinto lehla izibizo ngolwimi Russian. Ukuthintela iimpazamo upelo neziphelo unstressed ngamazwi, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukufa kwabo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ukuba abeke umbuzo kwesibizo. Belibhala neziphelo ixhomekeka ilizwi kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Kufuneka bakwazi ukumisela uhlobo kunye nenombolo declension lesibizo. Umzekelo, "Ngubani na?" "Yintoni?" - icala ukuba uphendule le mibuzo? uya kuba yintoni na isiphelo zezibizo kule ndawo?

Indlela ukufumanisa kwimeko Izibizo

Umntu owenza impazamo ngembalelwano iziphelo izibizo, akanako ingqalelo ngummi yenkcubeko ilizwe lakhe. Ke ukuba umntu uyabuza: "Ungubani?" "Yintoni?" - icala ukuba uphendule le mibuzo "kufuneka iphendulwe ngokuchanekileyo Ngokukhethekileyo, oko kuvakala ngathi le nto: Kakade, na ?. Case ablative! Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi" izityalo kweentyatyambo ukuba ezimvumvuzelwa zizinambuzane kunye nomoya, "ngaphandle ukuba" izityalo "na ukongeza" izinambuzane " kwaye ". umoya" Makhe sizibuze ukuba loo mazwi ekuhamba thaca isindululo indima izongezo:.. "? ngubani", "? ntoni" yintoni na ityala inoxanduva kubo, siye sabona - i negalelo Ngoku khetha kuphela ukhetho esifunwayo kwi neziphelo table Cinga ngakumbi zonke iinketho ck loneniya.

Kwezibizo ukuvalwa 1 declination kwimeko isinye negalelo - lobeko eqinileyo

Ukuntsonkotha nopelo kulwimi Russian kukuba declension khona izibizo. Ukuziqhelisa, ukumisela ityala sesibizo kufuneka ubhale ngokuchanekileyo ekupheleni. Ukuze wenze oku, zecomputer izivakalisi isigwebo. I instrumental ekupheleni nominative of izibizo nazo azifani. Yintoni na ke ekupheleni yokubhala kwindawo unstressed, kuxhomekeke kwezinye ukuhla, ukuba oko bazalwa nendlela ezo zisetyenziswa kule meko. Ngokomzekelo, omnye lesibizo declination ayiveli ablative izibizo ityala liye ukuvalwa -th, -s, -oy. Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa esi sivakalisi: "Abantwana ngoncumo ubukele nyani Pet." Kulo mzekelo, igama elithi "inkawu 'yaye' ngoncumo," ungabuza imibuzo, "Ngubani na?" "Yintoni?" Yintoni kunjalo unoxanduva kubo? Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba impendulo iya kuba - instrumental. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ukujonga declination of izibizo kunye namanani. Ekubeni bobabini amagama abhekisele declination enye kwaye ayiveli, kunye nesiphelo ukuba kufuneka th njengoko la mazwi kwehla ngokodidi lokukhethwa eqinileyo.

1 kuvalwa izibizo declination isinye xa instrumental - eyongeziweyo lobeko onomoya

Xa ngobuwena elithambileyo njengokutyhoboza okanye umkhondo ophela -oy -s. Ngokomzekelo singathatha isivakalisi "Tanya kunye umakazi bonke busika kulo ezinjengookhwalimanzi iingxwelerha nasentwasahlobo yakhupha kwindawo endle. Kwaye intaka yabhabha phezu komhlaba, lenyuka ithe chu izandla amaphiko azo! "Apha, kwisivakalisi sokuqala, kukho amazwi" umakazi "," ezinjengookhwalimanzi ", eziphela ngo -s. Kwaye isivakalisi sesibini igama elithi "umhlaba" kunye isiphelo kwimeko -oy instrumental.

2 izibizo ukuvalwa declination kwimeko isinye negalelo - lobeko eqinileyo

Kule izibizo declension 2 kwi isinye, eme kwimeko instrumental, ukuphela th, -em, -om. Ukuqwalasela isindululo "ngovuyo Le guys banakekela umvundla", kulula ukubonisa ukuba ukongeza "iziyolo" yaye "umvundla" lisetyenziswa kwi ezikwisinye zibhekisela 2 ukuhla. Nceda uqonde ukuba le nto - Instrumental, imibuzo: "ntoni" - ubumnandi, "Ngubani na?" - umvundla. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni la mazwi -em, th.

2 izibizo ukuvalwa declination kwimeko isinye nendima - eyongeziweyo lobeko onomoya

I-soft ukhetho kule sikhundla ingalandwa kunye nesiphelo -em -om. Ngokomzekelo, esi sivakalisi silandelayo: "Valentin wenza intshukumo a knight ngelo-Marina ukuphendula ferzom" badla "isikhephe sakhe." Apha igama elithi declination 2 "ihashe" yaye "ferzom 'eme isinye nendima ize iphele ngo -om. A ku Example "Ngenxa intsimi okubhabha nendwe" igama "entsimini" sele ophela -em.

3 izibizo ukuvalwa declination kwimeko isinye nendima

Ngowe-3 izibizo declension kwi isinye kwimeko instrumental sicaciswa ukuphela -yu. Iziphakamiso "Natalya ngovuyo wabaleka nakwiziko lokuzilolonga. Xa ihashe nomkhweli walo idibene zombini umhlobo osenyongweni, "la mazwi" ihashe "yaye" ngokonwaba "zibhekisela 3 declination, ukuba Xigriki. Bathi ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "ngubani?", "Yintoni?". Negalelo apho kukho ezi izibizo, lisibeka ekupheleni la mazwi -yu.

Ukuphela izibizo yesininzi kwimeko instrumental

Izibizo kwimeko instrumental ezisetyenziswa kwi ifomu yesininzi, kufuneka iziphelo -s, iingqikelelo, uqikelelo, -th. "Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iiyure bencoma lemurs, bezibuza ukuba badle ngayo ubuhlakani, ukuthatha ngamathupha ukutya kakuhle, ngathi bantu!" Kulo mzekelo, kukho izibizo yesininzi oma kwimeko instrumental "lemurs", "ngamathupha". Ekubeni sizimisele ukufa kunye nenani le izibizo, umntu ukufunda nokubhala kufuneka ubhale ekupheleni -s. Ezinye izibizo kwindawo efanayo ukupela ekupheleni -th. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "amahashe Ukubaleka ukuba ngokungenammiselo wayekuthanda" njengokuba igama olunjalo "amahashe", nto leyo uphendula lo mbuzo, "ngubani?"

indima lwesemantiki zezibizo kwimeko instrumental

Ukusukela ityala instrumental abanokudlala umnikelo ezahlukeneyo iindima. Umzekelo, sisibizo bangenza njenge-:

• Isixhobo (ukusika ngemela, ukubhala usiba, wabona chainsaw);
• kuthetha (idayi inki eyelash ibhrashi amazinyo ukucola);
• patsiens (webutho umyalelo, siqhuba okhestra);
• Agens (ingqeqesho othile of Science);
• effector (izithole ihlaselwe nangesichotho, umoya bavuthela umnqwazi);
• unobangela (niluzamele nesithukuthezi umdlalo irhashalala);
• nemigudu (drive ifildi zixoxe emqaleni);
• ixesha (ekuseni, ebusuku);
• isivuseleli (elohlokondiba ingqondo zinuke nobusi);
• ukulinganisa (iinqwelo inyama yokungenisa);
• umba (dexterity ezahlukeneyo, ezifana complaisance);
• Umgangatho reference (ukutsiba lebhokhwe, ihashe niyiyizela, ekhangela lemur ngumsindo).

Izichazi kwimeko instrumental

Uphawu lesibizo emi kwimeko instrumental, isichazi kumakishwa zaziza kusetyenziswa xa icala elifanayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba isithethi iya kuthetha: "Kunzima ukuba ahlale nalo hayi ancome rose emangalisayo ezikhulayo phezu kocingo kummelwane," ukuba kwesi sivakalisi le Isichazi "eyoyikekayo" luphawu elithi "roses", baya kuba kwimeko negalelo, njengesibizo, leyo ichaza. Kunjalo le Isichazi for "ummelwane", oko kuya kuba njalo kwimeko instrumental, njengokuba igama 'ucingo', apho libhekisela.

Isiphelo izichazi kwimeko instrumental

Ukuze ukuba wenze impazamo ngembalelwano iziphelo izichazi, kufuneka abuze imibuzo. Izichazi ziya kuba isiphelo efanayo naleyo wabuza kubo imibuzo.

1. Ngokomzekelo, isichazi isinye esobukhomokazi Ungacela mbuzo "? Ntoni", Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuphelela phezu -s, -s. "Luks rose nentyatyambo intombazana ukusuka kumgangatho wesibini." Apha, uqhagamshelwano olunjalo ingalandwa: Rose (? Ntoni) A kubunewunewu. ukhetho ukhetho ethambileyo -s kusetyenziswa: "ezinde emthonjeni Early kufuphi endleleni ngokungathi legqunyiwe qhiya eluhlaza Lacy." Kuyimfuneko ukuba lo mbuzo, "yintoni?" Ukuze Isichazi "kusasa" ukusuka elithi "yasentwasahlobo."
2. Kuba iziphawuli yindoda kunye nezibizo neuter ayiveli negalelo ubuza lo mbuzo, "njani?" Isiphelo abe, ngokulandelelanayo, kuya kuba -im okanye th. Umzekelo: "imvakalelo efihlakeleyo utyiwa, Tatiana akakwazanga ukulala ixesha elide ..." Isicelo kufuneka siqwalasele ibinzana elithi "ingqiqo efihlakeleyo," apho igama elithi "imfihlelo" unikwa lo mbuzo "? Ngayo", Ngoko ke isichazi elinesiphelo of th, njengoko Esayama lwalo esiqinileyo. Inguqulelo ethambileyo ye isichazi ziya kuphelela -im, umz: "Nicholas wabuyela ekhaya ebusuku udiniwe, kodwa banoyolo." Noun "ebusuku" kuchazwa ngokuthi Isichazi "emva kwexesha" kwaye uphendula lo mbuzo, "njani?", Ngoko iphelela -im.
3. By the isiphawulo ityala nesininzi luncedo ukubuza lo mbuzo, "yintoni?". Ngokusekelwe nemithetho yopelo, ukuphela kwezi zichazi ziya -ymi iphetshana eziqinileyo okanye njengoko -imi - soft. "Osenyongweni nondandihleka Funny amkhapha abaphulaphuli ayiphumelelanga weqonga." Apha, ibinzana elithi "osenyongweni nondandihleka merry" ibonisa declination ye lwalo eqinileyo. Kwaye umzekelo ukuhla ukhetho ethambileyo, ungasebenzisa i anikele "Wayebukele amehlo akhe aluhlaza ngqo umphefumlo wakhe."

Phela, kufanele kuqatshelwe, yaye oku, ukuba umthetho upelo efanayo izichazi neziphelo zixhomekeke uMthendeleko kunye nabanye izimelabizo, amanani, ukuba ekwimo isichazi.