Ububanzi bombhobho wokutshisa indlu yangasese. Ukubalwa kobuninzi beephayibhile zokuhambisa ubushushu

Ubukho bobutyebi bemihlaba yelizwe lwanamhlanje lunikeza inethiwekhi enamandla yobunjineli obunxibelelwano, phakathi kweyiphi enye indawo eziphambili ezixhomekeke kwinkqubo ejongene nobushushu. Ukucwangcisa ukuyibeka ngokwakho, phantse wonke umnikazi abuza malunga nobubanzi bombhobho ekutshiseni indlu yangasese ukuba ayikhethe. Kwabaninzi, oku kubakho ingxaki yangempela, kuba ubukhulu bemibhobho enquma iindleko zokugqibela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokufudumala.

Izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lweemibhobho

Ukukhetha ububanzi bemibhobho yokutshisa indlu yangasese idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni le parameter iya kugqiba ukuhamba kweenkqubo zokushisa, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwayo kwe-thermal kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-hydraulic. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo wesistimu efakweyo, oko kukuthi inani labagadi bamashishini kunye namagumbi afuna ukufudumeza. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ubukhulu bombhobho wokutshisa indlu yabucala, umbane wayo omkhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba inani leeramitha liyakunyuswa.

Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuphucula ukusebenza ngale ndlela. Akukuphela nje ukuba ukuthengwa kweemibhobho kunye necandelo eliphambeneyo elingenasidingo liza kubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ke kukho umngcipheko wokunyanzeliswa kweprogram kwixabiso elixabisekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukubala kwe-Thermotechnical

Ukubalwa kobuninzi beemibhobho zokuhambisa ukushisa kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela izinto ezisenziwa kuzo, ubude besiphaluka, umzobo wembalo kunye nomgaqo wokujikelezwa komthutha wokushisa. Kunzima ukwenza ukubala ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba akukho na amava kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kungcono ukuqhagamshelana neengcali eziza kukwazi ukuphuhlisa iphrojekthi efanelekileyo yokutshisa ikhaya langasese.

Xa uyayilungisa, iiparameters ezilandelayo zenkqubo yokufudumala kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Umzobo wesibambo esekelwe apho ubude bebhobho bubalwa khona;
• I-coefficient yokumelana nombhobho kwindlela yokufudumala ukuhamba kwe-liquid (lo mfanekiso uphathwe bubungakanani, izinto kunye nokukhawuleza kwendawo yangaphakathi yomveliso);
• Amacandelo okuvelisa kunye nokufakelwa kokungena kwebilisi (ziqheleke ngokufanayo);
• Ubungakanani bendawo yepayipi yokufudumala indlu yangasese (icandelo langaphakathi liboniswa kwiimithamitha okanye intshi, 1 intshi = 25.4 mm);
• Izinga lokupholisa elipholile;
• Umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuhamba kwe-coolant;
• Isixa sokushisa okumele sitshintshwe kwi-bhoiler kuzo zonke iiralamathi.

Umgaqo wokubala

Ukwenza iprojekthi yokufudumeza indlu yangasese, ingcali ikhokelwa zizibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo ezifunekayo xa kudala inkqubo entsha. Umzekelo:

• Isantya sokunyuka kwamanzi kwinkqubo akufanele sidlule kwi-1.5 m / sec. Inketho enkulu ivela kwi-0.3 ukuya kwi-0.7 m / s.
• Iqondo lokupholisa amanzi okupholisa (ukuhluka kobushushu kumanzi okungena nokushiya ibhoyili) kufuneka kube kwi-15-20 degrees.
• Inani lokushisa elifunekayo yinkqubo kufuneka lilingane lamandla onke alawashicileli (isibonakaliso esiphezulu sithathwa kwipaspoti). Ukufudumala kweekhilomitha ezili-square. Amamitha ommandla wegumbi elikhungweyo lifuna i-kW 1 kunye nomda we-15-20%.

Iinkqubo ngokusasazwa kwemvelo

Ubuninzi bombhobho wokutshisa indlu yangasese eneenkcukacha zokufudumala kunye nokujikelezwa kwendalo okanye ukudibanisa kufuneka kuhambelane nobungakanani bendawo yokungena kunye ne-outlet (ininzi idla ngokufanayo). Imibhobho yale candelo iya kufuneka ukuba igcwalise amacandelo okuqala kunye neekugqibela zesiphaluka.

Ukuba sithetha ngeyiphi ipayipi yokufudumeza indlu yangasese ilungile, ngoko kufuneka siqwalasele uhlobo lweebheyili. Ngoko ke ukulungiselela iibilisi ezinamandla zicetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise iimveliso zetsimbi. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa iipayipi zepolymer, ngoko ukufakela isibini semibhobho yokuqala, kufuneka usebenzise ipayipi yensimbi.

Ububanzi bokuqala bukhulu. Kugcinwa de kubekho igatsha lokuqala. Ukuqhubela phambili i-wiring yenziwa ngokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba leemibhobho emva kwebhanki ngalinye. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ububanzi bube ngu-½ intshi (12.7 mm) okanye u-¾ intshi (19 mm). Xa ufaka "ukutshintsha" umgaqo ofanayo usebenza.

Iinkqubo ngokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa

Ezi ndlela zihlala zisebenza kwi-gas okanye i-boilers zombane. Ubuninzi beemibhobho kuzo kufuneka kukhethwe umncinci, njengoko ukuqhutyelwa komfutho kunyanzela umpompo. Ukufumaneka kwamabhobho amancinci amancinci kuchazwe ngolu hlobo:

• Icandelo elincinci lomnqamlezo (okuqhelekileyo le nto yipolisi okanye iipilisi zeplastiki-plastiki) livumela ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi kwinkqubo kwaye, ngoko ke, ukukhawuleza ukufudumeza (ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo kuyancipha);
• Ukufakwa kweepayipi ezincinci kulula, ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka zifihliwe ezindongeni (ukwenza i-strobes kumgangatho okanye izindonga kufuna umsebenzi ophantsi);
• Imibhobho yamadamitha amancinci kunye nezixhobo zokuxhuma kubo zingabizi, ngoko ke, iindleko ezipheleleyo zokufaka inkqubo yokufudumala iyancipha.

Kule meko, ubungakanani bombhobho kufuneka bahambelane ngokufanelekileyo neenkcazo ezibonelelwe ngezobuchwepheshe. Ukuba ezi ziphakamiso azihlanganyelwanga, ubuchule bokushushumbisa inkqubo buya kuncipha, kwaye ingxolo yayo iya kwanda.

Ukuqhagamshelana kwama-radiators

Kwiskimu yokuqokelela, i-wiring, ibilisi kunye nezinto ezininzi zixhunyiwe kunye nemibhobho yesigaba esinqamlekileyo (ukusuka kwi-19 ukuya kuma-25 mm). Ucando lwabaqokeleli lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweemibhobho ezincinci, eziphakathi kwe-12.7 mm (1/2 intshi).

Iimvumi, kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ngokukodwa, inyunithi yokhuseleko, itanki yokugcina i-pumped, njl.

Iindidi zabaxhamli

Ngokubhekiselele kukuphi ukufudumala okulungileyo kumakhaya abucala, ingxelo yabanini iyahluke kakhulu, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kuma-radiators, abaninzi bathanda imodeli ye-aluminium. Inyaniso kukuba amandla amabhetri afudumele axhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ziyi-bimetallic, yenziwe isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium.

Inxalenye enye ye-radiator bimetallic inegunya eliqhelekileyo lika-100-180 W, isinyithi esithiniweyo-120-160 W, kunye ne-aluminium enye - 180-205 W.

Xa kuthengwa i-radiators, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na into eyenziwe ngayo, ekubeni le ncwadana iyadingeka ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kwamandla.

Iintlobo zemibhobho yokutshisa

Ukufudumala kwamanzi kuthathwa kwi-bhoyili ukuya kuma-radiators ngokusebenzisa imipayipi, ngoko umgangatho wabo uthintela ngqo kwizinga lokulahleka kobushushu. Kwimarike yempahla yokwakha, kukho iindidi ezintathu zeepayipi:

• Umnxeba;
• Ikopi;
• Insimbi-plastiki.

Iintlobo nganye zinempawu zayo, eziza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Iibhobho zensimbi

Olu khetho lusetyenziswe ngaphambili kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kwezindlu zamagumbi ahlukeneyo nezindlu zangasese. Iipayipi zensimbi ziphela ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elidlulileyo, njengoko zingabonakali ukusuka kwicala elifanelekileyo. Iingxaki zabo ziquka:

• Bunzima;
• Ukufakwa kweengxaki (kudinga izixhobo zobuchwepheshe);
• Ukukwazi ukugcina umbane ugesi;
• Ubomi benkonzo engancinci ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulwa nokugqwala.

Iipayipi zephusi

Iimveliso ezinjalo zinemivuzo emininzi, umzekelo:

• Ikhono lokumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu (ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-200);
• Amandla amakhulu (uxinzelelo olunzulu - 200 atmospheres);
• Ukuzinyameka (kungekhona phantsi kwe-corrosion).

Nangona kunjalo, ipayipi yethusi ayidume ngokuthandwa, kwaye izizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukunyaniseka kokufakela (kufuna i-silver solder, izixhobo zobuchwepheshe kunye nezakhono ezizodwa);
• Ukufakelwa kweebhobho zobhedu, iibakaki ezikhethekileyo zifunekayo;
• Ixabiso eliphakamileyo (ubhedu buyimpahla ebiza);
• Iindleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi ngenxa yobunzima bezabasebenzi.

Iipsimbi zePlastiki

Olu hlobo lombhobho luyona nto imfuno phakathi kwabathengi. Iimveliso ezinjalo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zobukhulu kwaye zikulungele ukufakela iinkqubo zokufudumala. Ziba neenzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Amandla okwandisa nokuqina (i-aluminium okanye i-fiberglass basekelo ehlanganiswe neplastiki, ngokubanzi, idala isakhiwo esiphezulu esingazange siphumelele kunye nexesha kwaye imelana nomonakalo owenzayo);
• Ukuchasa kwiinkqubo zokurhoxiswa (iingubo zangaphandle ze-hermetic ayivumeli umoya ukuba udlule);
• Ukuncintisana okuncinci kwamanzi (loo mibhobho ilungele ukufudumala iinkqubo kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwamanzi ngamanzi kunye nokunyanzeliswa);
• Yiba nepropati e-antistatic;
• Ukulula kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokufakela (ukufakela akudingi ulwazi lolwazi, kwanele ukuba uzifundele ngobuchule bokufaka kwi-intanethi uze uthenge intsimbi ekhethekileyo ye-soldering);
• Iindleko eziphantsi kweepayipi zaliphi na i diameter kunye nezixhobo kubo.

Uxhumo oluthembekileyo lwezinto lubonelelwa ngezinto ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba iipayipi zeplastiki-plastiki kufuneka zidibaniswe kwintsimbi okanye ukuvala izivalo, ama-flanges okanye i-adapters zokuxhuma ezifayiliweyo zisetyenzisiweyo.

Xa ufaka inkqubo yokufudumala yamabhobho kunye nezinto zokufakelwa eziqiniswe ngombumba we-fiberglass, umsebenzi wokucoca le miba ayimfuneko, ehamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenza lula umsebenzi.

Ngako oko, iipayipi zeplastiki-iplastiki yindlela ekhethekileyo yokufakelwa ukuzifakelwa kwenkqubo yokufudumala. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe inani elifanelekileyo kunye nobubanzi beepayipi kunye nezixhobo (ukufakwa).