Schistosomiasis: iimpawu, unyango, ukuxilongwa

Xa amayeza, igama elithi "Schistosomiasis" lisetyenziswa ukuchaza ubume babantu abosulelwe kunye njengezinambuzane sodidi Schistosoma. Ungafumana elinye igama ngenxa yale sifo - okanye isifo ziingcongconi Manson kaThixo. Ezi zilwanyana ngokwenene ibonisa ubungozi kwimpilo yabantu. Yokunqongophala konyango kwangexesha ukuze kube yingozi. Kweli nqaku siza uchaze kabanzi malunga yeendlela eziphambili yokosulela neentlobo zikarhulumente isifo schistosomiasis.

pathography

Iimpawu zesi sifo aqala kuphuhliso dermatitis. Kuye kamva ajoyine iqela nefiva kwaye ityhefu kakhulu yonke eziphilayo. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kule sifo sibangelwa kuphuhliso yokusabela immunoallergic ukuya amaqanda sisidleleli.

Schistosomiasis - sisifo esingapheliyo leyo ebangela umonakalo zesisu, kwakunye amalungu kwinkqubo enzala. Sandile eliphezulu kwesi sifo yaba kumazwe kunye nemozulu emvula umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, apho abantu abanawo amanzi okusela acocekileyo. Ngokutsho iingxelo, ngoku abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini, anamanci ehlabathini sele bosulelekile. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation, la manani asezantsi kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko, uxilongo uqinisekiswe bahambi kutshanje abaye babuya iholide kumazwe ashushu. E-Afrika nyaka ngamnye ngaphezu abantu amakhulu amabini amawaka ukusuka schistosomiasis kokuxilongwa. Iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo kwesi sifo namhlanje, riveting ingqalelo abaqeqeshiweyo evela ehlabathini lonke.

Oko kuphakamisa uphuhliso esi sifo?

arhente Causative esi sifo ibhalwa ekuthiwa-trematodes (flukes uhlobo Schistosoma). usuleleko ngqo kombungu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa ukuhlamba emanzini acocekileyo okanye nokudla amanzi angcolile. amaqanda Isidleli singene bume kunye umchamo okanye ilindle abantu abagulayo kunye nezilwanyana. Emva koko, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu amaqanda ukuphuhlisa baqale kwenziwa beembaza. Xa iintsholongwane zikhula kancinci, iya kuphuma emzimbeni wenkumba yaye ngendlela zolwelo medium, angene emzimbeni womntu. Apha, bafinyelele ukuvuthwa kwawo ngesondo, babeke amaqanda abo izibilini. Ngokusekelwe kwi indawo imibungu cell yokwetyisa, wokuchama kunye gastro-emathunjini schistosomiasis. Iimpawu ziyahluka ifomu nganye.

schistosomiasis isisu

Usulelo lwenzeka xa siqubha echibini okanye ezinye ngamanzi angcolile. Emva kokuba ukungena lweentshulube zibe eluswini, baqalise ukuthutha ngalo igazi emithanjeni izitya. Ngosuku lwesixhenxe lokuhlala emzimbeni, flukes bangene intliziyo kunye nemiphunga, yaye emva - esibindini. helminths ngoko ukungena ekuthiwa venules mesenteric, apho kuqhubeka emuncu iintsuku ezingama-40. Emva kweli xesha, imazi uqalisa ukubeka ngenkuthalo amaqanda. Usuku inani labo kwandisa zaziingceba 300. iintsuku 50 emva kokuba ohlaselo kwi isitulo nomntu owosulelekileyo uyakwazi ukubona iimpawu trematodes. iintlobo abaqolileyo sisidleleli aphile kwi umzimba ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-30.

Ziintoni iimpawu schistosomiasis emathunjini? Iimpawu yale fomu kwesi sifo iqala ngumkhuhlane, dermatitis, urticaria, ukurhawuzelela. Ngexesha nangoko babeke amaqanda abo bantu ubonise iimpawu ukunxila (intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, buthathaka kwezihlunu).

schistosomiasis enzala

izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha ezifana, phakathi eziquka isifo kwaye zifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo. Indawo engundoqo eyendawo iintsholongwane zesifo enzala luhlobo kummandla plexus lwemithambo ye isinqe. iimazi abaqolileyo babeke amaqanda abo ngemithambo le tubes, isinyi, ureter kunye nentambo spermatic.

Uphawu loqobo lolu hlobo lwesifo - hematuria, okt phambi igazi nomchamo. Kwiimeko kuyingozi kakhulu, izigulane kwafunyaniswa ukuba isinye abanesigulo. Yokunqongophala konyango ngexesha rhoqo iqulathe uphuhliso somhlaza. Abameli esi sifo sex ngobulungisa sihlasela ikakhulu zangasese, nto leyo ichazwe ngokohlobo ukhukhuliseko, ukugangatheka, yophela lobufazi. Ngabantu, i ngezifo kuvamile unobangela ukungachumi.

Gastro-isisu schistosomiasis

Ungafumana nezinye izihloko yale emoyeni: sifo Katayama, schistosomiasis Japanese. Iimpawu yale fomu zesifo efana lwalo isifo ama, kodwa kule meko iimazi parasite zibeka amaqanda izihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphezulu. Ukonakala ancedisana esiswini kunye namathumbu bawaphikise yimbonakalo abanesigulo sandla ezahlukeneyo.

sigaba isifo fulminant ezinobungozi xa ukwanda okuba ukufa. Lubonakala yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo: nangecesina, iimpawu okunzima nokwaliwa, hypereosinophilia.

Kwinqanaba ezingapheliyo, kukho uphazamiseko kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza phecana zesisu, iintlungu kakhulu kwindawo esiswini, urhudo kunye negazi kwaye i kwesibindi landile. Malunga kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba usulelo iphuhlisa kakhulu sisifo esibi esibizwa ukuqina.

uphethwe

Okokuqala bonke oogqirha bakhathazekile, yintoni sikhatshwa iimpawu schistosomiasis (iimpawu). Unyango emiselweyo kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo. Isalathisi esingundoqo ukuqiniswa sifo ubukho amaqanda helminth endleni. Okunjalo kwenzeka imeko kuphela ngexesha ngokubekwa okanye kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu bohlaselo.

izigulane lalikwanikwe uvavanyo lwegazi, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko sifo anemia kunokwenzeka.

Indlela ukuqinisekisa schistosomiasis enzala? Iimpawu yale fomu kwesi sifo - isalathisi engundoqo ubukho irhorho emzimbeni. negazi lakho, hematuria, iintlungu nobunzima - zonke ezi iimpawu zibonisa ubukho sifo. Ngokusekelwe data diffraction X-reyi kwaye ugqirha inkqubo genitourinary cystoscopy yenza uxilongo lokugqibela. Ukongezelela, oko kwenziwa ngqo biopsy lwesinye.

therapy oludingekayo

njani woyisa schistosomiasis? Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwifom nganye ziyahluka. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango lwesi sifo usebenzisa ichiza elinye ebizwa ngokuba "praziquantel". Le arhente antiparasitic mihla ukuba isetyenziswe unyango zonke iintlobo kwesi sifo. Ichiza unikwa kanye kuphela (30 mg nganye 1 kg ubunzima ngomonde).

Xa indlela immunoallergic ukuba helminth amaqanda corticosteroids amisiweyo. Ngokubhekiselele unyango ngotyando, ngoko babhenela aid yakhe kwiimeko ezizodwa, umzekelo, kunye stenosis le ureter. Le ngxaki ijongana kwizigulane schistosomiasis kwafunyaniswa ukuba emva kwexesha kakhulu.

Iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango - ngamacandelwana amathathu indlela ofanele ukuba ukulwa esi sifo. Xa iimpawu ngowona mba kufuneka ngaphandle kokulibazisa udibane nogqirha. Emva kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo, equka zePCR utshintsho linokukwenziwa ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, uqikelelo phantse lonke intle.

Indlela ukuqonda ukuba unyango kuye kwanceda ngokwenene?

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unyango elasebenzayo (irhorho abadala emzimbeni wafa), emva kwekhosi yonyango ugqirha ingenza isindululo lokuphumelela kwakhona- analysis of endleni kunye nomchamo. Xa izigulane ezininzi, uvavanyo backup ibonisa ukuba amaqanda baqhubeka ngenkuthalo ume ngaphandle, kodwa imibungu babulawa. Le meko ithathwa eqhelekileyo kwaye ihlale iinyanga eziliqela.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba namaqanda kombungu live akhoyo, sicebisa indlela yesibini unyango.

amanyathelo othintelo

Isicwangciso NGUBANI yokulwa esi sifo ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala kwi-akhawunti kunye nonyango izigulane unesifo onjalo, esebenzisa amachiza protivogelmintyh kubantu abasemngciphekweni, kungengokwentlambululo yendawo amanzi ukutya kunye nendlu iimfuno. Iingcali kulo lonke ihlabathi namhlanje kuqhubeka ukuba alwe ngenkuthalo ekulweni esi sifo.

Ngokumalunga amanyathelo zobuqu kuthintelo, behamba iholide kumazwe ashushu, musa ukulibala imithetho engundoqo yokhuseleko. Ayikhuthazwa ukudada emanzini amdaka, amanzi okusela unboiled. La manyathelo ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokusuleleka zizifo ezifana schistosomiasis (ziingcongconi) of. Iimpawu zesi sifo (uxabane nawo, ifiva, abafuna wonke umzimba) kufuneka yaziswe abe ithuba ukuze ucele uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuba uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, kufuneka aphakame ngokukhawuleza bahlolwe kwaye uqale unyango.

isiphelo

Ngelishwa, rhoqo phakathi wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha kwelizwekazi i-Afrika banesifo schistosomiasis Manson. Inkcazelo, oonobangela, iimpawu kunye unyango lwesi sifo okunokufundwa ngokufunda eli nqaku. Esi sifo luphawulwa ukubonakala iimpawu ukunxila ye ephilayo, dermatitis kunye urticaria. Isizathu esiyintloko livela - siqubha emanzini ezingcoliswe. Izinambuzane ezihlala emanzini kusichukumisa emzimbeni womntu nokuba xha amaqanda kwi imizimba. Kuxhomekeka "indawo", iingcali, kukho iintlobo ezintathu kwesi sifo. indlela Modern kwimpatho esi sifo ivumela ukuba ukulibala ngale ngxaki. Eyona nto iphambili kule ndawo - a iimvavanyo yokupasa ngexesha ukuqinisekisa uxilongo kwaye ulandele ngqo imiyalelo kagqirha. Hlala uphilile!