Lymphadenopathy - ntoni na? Izizathu nodes banzi nkovu

Ukwanda na ukudumba kwiindawo nkovu kunokuba isifo elizimeleyo. Amaninzi lo mba ibonisa usuleleko esebenzayo. Kutheni kukho lymphadenopathy? Yintoni na? Ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Lymphadenopathy - ntoni na?

Lymphadenopathy ebizwa urhulumente, kunye nokunyuswa esiluqilima kwimikhumbi emithanjeni. migomo jikelele ezisetyenziswa ngamagqirha kwinkqubo kwesifo lokukhetha uphawu phambili kwesi sifo.

Kuxhomekeka indawo kunye nenani ezalathelwe uphuhliso abachaphazelekayo wahlulwe iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo kwizifo ezifana:

1. lymphadenopathy Local i common kakhulu. Loo into ihamba ukwanda node enye kuphela kwindawo ethile.
2. Kakhulu okuba Ukufunyaniswa lymphadenopathy lwengingqi. Yintoni na? Kule meko, ukwanda nodes eliqela kwiindawo omnye okanye emibini ezikufutshane.
3. Kwezinye izifo, ezifana ne-HIV kunye toxoplasmosis, apho ngokubanzi lymphadenopathy. Yintoni na? Le fomu luphawulwa ukwanda kwiindawo ezininzi, eyendawo imimandla ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela lymphadenopathy

Njengoko usazi, kukho malunga 600 iindawo nkovu emzimbeni. Umsebenzi ophambili nkqubo emithanjeni kukukhusela umzimba nxamnye nezifo - ukuba nokuphendula kwii ukuya umzimba eziphilayo yayintsholongwane eyosulela okanye amaqumrhu amazwe kuqala.

Nasiphi na isifo esosulelayo kufuneka ikhatshwe ezalathelwe nkovu idumbile. Xa indima kwamagciwane zingasebenza iintsholongwane (tuberculosis, iBrucellosis, negcushuwa), iintsholongwane (HIV, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B), iintsholongwane ezinzwaneni (actinomycosis, histoplasmosis), kunye nezinambuzane (giardiasis, toxoplasmosis).

Kwelinye icala, kwiindawo nkovu ezinokubangelwa ngokuthatha amayeza athile. Ngokukodwa, lymphadenopathy kaninzi kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ukusetyenziswa penicillin, quinidine, captopril, atenolol, cephalosporin.

Ukongeza, ezi mpawu asenokubonisa ubukho bomhlaza. Umzekelo, lymphadenopathy esiswini isikakhulu ziziphumo Ukudlulela yamathumba amabi.

Lymphadenopathy: Iimpawu kunye nendlela isifo

Lymphadenopathy abe bukhali. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kukho ukwanda kokuziswa nkovu node, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukudumba kunye anozizi eluswini, kwakunye ngemfesane, nto leyo ziyanyuswa Ngokucofa. Le fom ezingapheliyo luphawulwa lymphadenopathy lisuswe kumfanekiso lwezonyango kunye nokungabikho mizwa ekhathazayo kwiyunithi ochaphazelekayo.

Amaxesha amaninzi le miba ihamba ifiva, ukwanda ukubila, nto leyo nakabuhlungu amaxhoba ngexesha langokuhlwa kunye nomkhuhlane elide, wawandisa udakada wesibindi.

diagnosis olunzulu kunika ithuba lokuba kuhlolwe kuphela ngesidanga umonakalo kwisistim emithanjeni, kodwa ukufumanisa unobangela ezalathelwe banzi nkovu. Okokuqala, isigulane kufuneka banike igazi ukuba uhlalutyo. Ukongeza, ubukho ebonisa wenziwe esifubeni X-reyi okanye ultrasound zoviwo esisu kunye isinqe. A lymphadenopathy retroperitoneal kakhulu ngokucacileyo ibonakale CT.

Ngaba kusafuneka ndenze aphathe lymphadenopathy?

Ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba ezalathelwe enkulu lisenziwa shushu ngako kusetyenziswa Oluma efudumeleyo okanye ngokukhuhla utywala. Enyanisweni, zonke ezi nkqubo contraindicated nje ugqirha ayikho unxilongo esichazayo, kungenjalo ilinge self, kungaba kubi kuphela meko. Ke ukuba unyango, uthomalaliso kuqala ngqo ukuba unyango yesi sifo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba iindumbisa kwiindawo nkovu. Amaninzi isebenza lymphadenopathy ngokukokwalo kanye neengcambu izifo ephambili.