Iinkcukacha itshimini Idrafti: yintoni ukuzenza ukulungisa njani imeko

Indlela mnandi ukushushubeza up on a ngokuhlwa ebandayo yasebusika kwi isitovu efudumeleyo okanye kweziko! Ukwambula iinkuni evela eziko, kunempembelelo owenza kakhulu womuntu. Xa intliziyo uba shushu kwaye kulula.

Yintoni na idrafti itshimini?

Umntu othe kutshanje waba umnikazi wendlu yakhe isitovu ukufudumeza, ezibuza ukuba kukho uyilo uguqulo kwi itshimini, mandenze ntoni. Le meko kubonwa kwangoko kwaye kukho kwingingqi itshimini. Oku kuyilwa ngenxa yokuba ubushushu kunye nomsebenzi ulwelo nkqo ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko kuvela, kukho iintlobo ezininzi izinto ezikhokelela kwesi simo. Ukukhetha le ndlela ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki, kufuneka ukuqonda ngokugqibeleleyo kangangoko kulo mbandela.

Uhlangothi Reverse kuba njengomlambo zegesi ulwelo Akafuni phezulu njengoko kufunwa nayiphi jet komoya efudumeleyo kunye igumbi apho eziko. Esona sizathu siphambili le nto ngokufanelekileyo kuqwalaselwa kwisalathisi umahluko phakathi xi sidalwe eziko, kwaye esitratweni. Ngenxa yoko - le budget ngqo endleleni eyehlayo.

reverse saliphosa owabumba kwenzeka kwimeko, zinendlela ezihambe ngayo ukugqitha kumbhobho ngaphandle, yaye ihamba phantsi xa iigesi ulwelo okunene lasekwa ngo ukutshiswa amafutha, ngamanye endlwini. Kwakhona, ngaxeshanye kunye nengqiqo saliphosa umva, kukho ikho into roller yayo. Kulo mzekelo, umsi kwakhona kungena ungena egumbini. Ngoko ke, zama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyenza ahlabe reverse kwi itshimini, ukuba benze ntoni, abuyisele indlela operability indlela yokuqhuba.

nemigangatho ibambelele

Umntu akakwazi buhlungu ukuba kukho saliphosa umva. Kufuneka wenze ntoni - ingasombululwa kuphela ngokupheleleyo uphando ngemvelaphi ye-ngxaki. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulwelo nkqo wayesebenza kwimo ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko apho kukho nakuphi na ukusilela, amafutha isha ngokupheleleyo. Oku kukhokelela nokwanda kwe umsi kwi firebox. Ifikelela isixa esithile, yaye ke iqala ukuba ume ngaphandle kwisithuba, yona embonweni. Ayizi abanakwanela nayiphi na imigaqo emlilweni kunye nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu.

Akukho okulungileyo nokuba ukuqaleka ke ngokugqithiseleyo, ekubeni kukhokelela kakhulu ilahleko ubushushu. Ngenxa eziko kushushu kakhulu, nto leyo ibangele deformation kunye nomlilo. Ngoko ke, simele esweni ngenyameko imeko yonke inkqubo ubushushu. Isalathisi xi Medium kwi itshimini kufuneka 10-20 Pa.

Iinkcukacha itshimini Idrafti: ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

Oonobangela ingenzeka:

• pipe flue Low. Oku kukhokelela umahluko encinane koxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, idrafti itshimini embi kakhulu, okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo yalo.
• Uyilo yokufaka engafanelekanga. Le ubudlelwane okungaqhelekanga phakathi kwezi iindawo inkqubo zokufudumeza nje kwigumbi yokutsha, ukuphakama, ububanzi umjelo itshimini.
• Wind chweba kwakheka ngenxa yokuba kufuphi kukho isakhiwo ephakamileyo.
• umoya Poor, kwakunye isixa elingonelanga air supply.
• Iimpawu emoyeni.
• Ukuba itshimini ngaphezu kummango kophahla zangaphandle, xa umoya onamandla esinokubakho wumbe saliphosa.
• Ukuxinana umbhobho lowo doti kakhulu abohlukeneyo.

Kuphela xa siyazi ukuba yintoni eyabangela idrafti emva itshimini, yintoni ekufanele siyenze nendlela ukuphucula ukusebenza eziko - ziya kuba akucaci.

Efumanise saliphosa reverse

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo indlela ngamandla uyilo uguqulo kwi itshimini, ukuba benze ntoni, yintoni iindlela omzabalazo kufanelekile, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kukuqinisekisa ubunyani phambi kwayo. Ukumisela ukuba kukho ukuwutyhalela reverse kwi ulwelo nkqo, ngokusebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo - anemometer. Le uphethwe kakhulu ifikeleleka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isigqibo lobukho saliphosa umva kuphela kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha ekuhloleni ubukho kwemali ezaneleyo umoya, amanqaku Isalathisi amakhulu 1 m / s. Ukuba ixabiso asezantsi, ulawulo akwenzeki. embi kakhulu, xa wasungula ubungqina ukuba kukho uyilo uguqulo kwi itshimini. Ndingenza ntoni ukuze asuse?

Ngenxa yokuba ndingabi nawo ithuba vospolzovatsya izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kulo mzekelo, ukufumana uncedo iindlela ubungqina bokuba ethandwayo. Le nkcazelo lokuqala kunokwenzeka usebenzisa bezibona ezilula ezibonwayo. Ukuba uphawula ukuba umsi kwi gumbi kukho ubungqina ngqo ukuba kukho saliphosa ngqo. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe umbala ngumlilo otshisayo. Ukuba ilangatye liya kulawulwa yi ezimhlophe, uyakwazi ukuthetha eliphezulu-amandla. Ukongeza umbala, ithi, isandi ozayo ezikweni. Yena ujonge njenge lomsindo. I-orange umbala idangatye ibonisa ukuba akukho saliphosa. Ekunene umgangatho ibambelele na umbala luphawu wegolide lomlilo.

Ekumiseleni saliphosa ukuba uncedo iintelekiso zixhaphakileyo okanye kwephepha. Ukuba ngexesha wokutshisa Imidlalo okanye nephepha kukho ukutenxa amadangatye, loo nto ibonisa ukuba kukho zokutsalwa kwimithwalo.

Xa kunjalo, xa kuyimfuneko ukumisela kukungabikho idrafti ulwelo, nje kufuneka ujonge phakathi eziko. Ukuba a lot yomsi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ibambelele engekho em-. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga isenzeko ngezinga eliphezulu uxanduva, kuba oko kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuba iigesi bayemka zisiza yaye inokuqokelelana gumbi. Ukuba kufunyaniswa ukuba kukho uyilo uguqulo kwi itshimini, ukuba benze ntoni, kufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kokufaka deflector

Ukuba abakwazi ukuyiqonda nezizathu ezikwiingcambu, kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa ezinxaxhileyo ukungena komoya zenzeka Backdraft into yokwenza nalo, isigqibo engazimisele. Esi sisixhobo okhethekileyo, kukusebenza osekelwe phezu isiphumo ashukimisayo. Yena ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimeko xa emoyeni ngendlela kwemali kukho imiqobo ethile. Umgangatho ophezulu yale sixhobo waphawula xa umoya onamandla.

Kokufaka somfanekiso

Ukufakelwa le somfanekiso lwenziwa em- yimisi yokuqokelela channel. Emazantsi izindlu imbobo ezizodwa, apho kukho ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo umoya. Ekubeni somfanekiso unohlobo ekhethekileyo sokwakha, ukuba uyakwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo uxinzelelo lomoya kwi ityhubhu. Ukusebenza kwalo ifowuni ikhutshwa phandle kunye zincwadi Womenzi eyodwa iliso iqondo lobushushu mveliso yokutsha inkunkuma. Ukuba ibambelele kuguga ngesiquphe kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho ukuqokelelela umsi kwi ityhubhu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukufudumeza iindonga zayo, woluvo kubangelwa ngoko nangoko.

Ukusebenzisa a ophephela rotary

turbine rotary kuya kukunceda ukuba kukho uyilo uguqulo kwi itshimini. Yintoni ukuzenza ukulungisa njani, oko kuya kunceda ukuyisombulula. Umsebenzi wenziwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya eyenziwe samanzi. Lifakwe ngqo kwi phezulu itshimini. Ngenxa yokuba injini ujikeleza ngokuqubekayo kwicala elinye, oko umoya ukuxutywa kwisiteshi flue. Kodwa oku kuphela umsebenzi owenziwa kule fowuni. Oku kuthintela kudilika ngaphakathi. Nangona ezi mpawu ezibalulekileyo eyakhayo ityhubhu rotary unalo engxakini ethile. Eyona nto kukuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nkqu ngexesha ubushushu, ie ehlotyeni. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni kummandla itshimini kukho ukwanda kakhulu kwi zokutsalwa kwimithwalo.

Iingozi ukusebenza ezingachanekanga kwenkqubo zokufudumeza

ukusebenza okulungileyo ekhuselekileyo yenkqubo zokufudumeza kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba flue idrafti. Kwimeko imiqondiso yokuqala iingxaki kufuneka ukuba lukhangelwe, kwaye kwimeko efumanise lweempazamo ezahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka nya. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu lo mkhuba kukhokelela ekubeni carbon monoxide ongena egumbini. Njengoko yaziwa kakuhle, oko kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko Unga kukhokelela ekufeni. Uninzi nandzu ekhoyo kuyenzeka ukuphelisa ngezandla zabo. Ukuba akukho amava okanye izakhono, kungcono ukuba bafune uncedo kwiingcaphephe kule entsimini, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukwenza ngempumelelo wonke umsebenzi eziyimfuneko.

uhlobo Backdraft sethutyana

Kwezinye iimeko, ukubuyisela ukuwutyhalela - akwenzeki njalo, kodwa into okwethutyana. Siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo: "Ukuba kukho uyilo emva itshimini, yintoni ntoni?" Ukubuyisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo ithatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi olupholisa ngoyena nobangela eziko kunye ngetshimini. Inyaniso kukuba yena ngeli xesha umoya obandayo oluhlala em- eziko, enzinyana ngaphezu kushushu, ngubani ophazamisa uyilo yesiqhelo. Utshaya kwixesha elifutshane ukuze ugcwalise ngokupheleleyo isithuba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ephuma meko iya kunceda idrafti somfanekiso efakiweyo em- itshimini.