Ukusebenza yombhalo. Indlela ukufumanisa i encoding ifayile

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ifayile encoding. Ngamafutshane, le encoding uthathwa ukuba iseti zabalinganiswa byte, okuhambelana oonobumba unobumba ngolwimi oluthile. ulwimi nganye ulandelelwano yayo ezithile zeesimboli encoding. Maxa wambi kukho imfuneko ukucacisa encoding. Khawucinge oku umzekelo uxwebhu lokubhaliweyo nje.

Into ekufuneka

Iqela software ethile. Ukuqalisa, chwetheza nje izicelo iLizwi, KWrite, browser Firefox nezixhobo ingqalelo - enca.

Ukumisela i enkhowudingi yefayile, ungasebenzisa i generic umhleli Microsoft Word. Okokuqala, kufuneka uzifakelele kwi-Ofisi. Xa isicelo lufakiwe, kwaye kuvulwa ngokusebenzisa icon luphawu W kwi desktop, yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Isigaba esilandelayo ingqalelo

Ukutyhubela izicelo ibha yokukhangela yena uye ku "Wefayile" - "Open". Kunjalo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa indibanisela yezitshixo Ctrl + O.

Emva koko, kule bhokisi yencoko yababini, khetha ulawulo kwaye eneneni ifayile ukuze ifundwe. Khetha kuyo ngemouse, nqakraza i "ukufunyanwa".

Xa imidlalo iseti ifayile zezi CP1251, isicelo uzama ukujonga encoding yakho. uluhlu lwe neentelekiso ezinokwenzeka iza kuboniswa. Le sethi ecetywayo zabalinganiswa ukuya ekunene kuluhlu, khetha enye i enkhowudingi. Ukuba ukhetho kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba izinto "isampuli" ziboniswa umbhalo ezaziwayo.

Indlela ukufumanisa i encoding kuthetha KWrite

Ukongeza preprocessor lwenkqubo yokunikeza igama, iLizwi, kukho enye into eluncedo ezisebenzayo. Omnye wabo - KWrite (analog for UNIX-systems). Ngoko ke badidekile, komba amanqaku umsebenzi 'ukufumanisa i enkhowudingi uxwebhu KWrite ».

1. Umxokozelo ukufaka isicelo ulwandiso .txt.
2. enkhowudingi umhlola logama nje omnye wabo wayeza kuba ofanelekileyo.
3. Yenza inyathelo 2, yiya kwi izixhobo menu ukhetho kwi khowudi.

browser Mozilla Firefox, injongo efanayo - ukufumanisa enkhowudingi

Lo mgaqo malunga ziyafana eziluncedo asebenze yombhalo. Baleka i ukufaka zeweb ukwenza, kwaye ukuba akukho ifakiwe - download Installer evela mozilla.org.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uvule uxwebhu ngesicatshulwa window evulekileyo, nge "Wefayile" menu, submenu "Ifayile Vula". Ukuba ifayile ekhethiweyo uboniswa ngaphandle ubugqwetha, kwaye elifundeka, ukuchaza nokhowudo ayikho nzima.

Ukuze wenze oku, yiya "View" - "ikhowudi", kukho iyavezwa iiseti umlinganiswa ezimbalwa, yaye omnye wabo, phambi apho kumi "uphawu", kwaye kukho ibhrawuza encoding ethile.

Ukuba umbhalo asibonakali ngokuchanekileyo, khetha 'ingqalelo olongezelelweyo ", experiment nayo lweeKhowudi okanye khetha" Auto ".

software eziZodwa - sisebenza kunye enca

Kukho inani iindlela abangabancedani elektroniki, eyenza kube lula ukuchaza usebenziso nge khowudi njengokubhaliweyo okungenanto kuphela.

Kuba abo asetyenziswa ukusebenza phantsi kwe Unix, eluncedo enca ofanelekileyo. It ingafakwa kusetyenziswa inkonzo "Umphathi Package". Ukufumana i iphakheji udidi efikelelekayo, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba zifake isoftware.

Ukubonisa kufakwa iilwimi ingqalelo, ukubaleka enca iilwimi --list, esebenzisa terminal.

Ukuba ufuna ukuchaza i enkhowudingi yefayile yombhalo emva kokuba iqhosha (g), faka igama, uze ukhetho (L) apha ngendlela efanayo, faka ulwimi ingqalelo:

enca -L /home/vic/temp/myfile.txt Russian -G.

Ukushwankathela Usebenziso ngekhowudi ngasentla

Ndiyakholwa ukuba eziluncedo ngasentla ziya kwanele ukuba umsebenzisi ngothotho lwezixhobo ze zokucazulula amaxwebhu yombhalo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enyanisweni, oko konke malunga nendlela yokuqonda nokhowudo. Ukulungiselela iinjongo asemgangathweni, ndiyacinga, i-software entle. Kukho iindlela ezizodwa ngakumbi ukuzimisela, kodwa ngaphaya kwemida yeli nqaku.

Kuba Microsoft Word program source ingqalelo kunokuba itekisi ezilula kunye namaxwebhu kunye ukufometha ezintsonkothileyo.