Spathiphyllum: unakekelo ekhaya. Spathiphyllum (ulonwabo obhinqileyo): ukufakelwa

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo izityalo ezisendlwini limi ngenxa Perennials imbonakalo yayo engaqhelekanga evergreen ye sodidi ekuthiwa Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum). Care ekhaya ayikho nzima kwaye ifikeleleka nawuphi umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Spathiphyllum na ekuqaleni evela Central America, wazinza kwi window kwefestile eYurophu kangangeenkulungwane ngaphezu emibini eyadlulayo. Namhlanje, le sityalo inokufunyanwa phantse nayiphi na ivenkile intyatyambo. Xa abantu, kwaziwe ngakumbi njenge "ulonwabo yomfazi."

izityalo imbonakalo

Le yimbali ebukekayo ungenisa ubuhle yeengcungcu ibe esithintelweyo. izityalo inkalo ukuba ayinaso isiqu, lume kunye namagqabi sisinge ikhula ngqo iingcambu, kusekwe umqadi uhlaza. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo Spathiphyllum unokufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-15 ukuya kwimitha 1.

Ithuba eneentyatyambo ithatha iiveki eziliqela yaye ngokuqhelekileyo uwa entwasahlobo, kodwa kakuhle isityalo ukumkholisa imibala lwabo ngaphezu kanye ngonyaka kude. Yokudubula a sasibhalwe Zingafanelana sheet emhlophe guttate njengokuba njengengubo, liphezulu kwi umlenze. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iphepha unenxaxheba umbala oluhlaza, yaye xa ekugqibeleni walahlekelwa imbonakalo yokuhombisa intyatyambo, kucetyiswa ukuba itshone ekunene ezantsi. Oku kukhuthaza ukuyilwa inflorescences ezintsha kunye kweentyatyambo elide.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Le ntyatyambo nabalulamileyo kunye nepriveredliv. Noko ke, nonakekelo ikhaya Spathiphyllum kuthetha ukuba ekudaleni imeko-bume oko likufutshane sezulu, leyo kwabazalelwe kuye. Oku kuza kuba negalelo kuphuhliso ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza izityalo nezidubula ezininzi kuyoluka. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukugcina ubushushu igumbi kuluhlu 23-25 ⁰S. uyilo umoya obandayo kungayibulala isityalo. Kuba Kuyashisa luphawulwa ukufuma eliphezulu. To Spathiphyllum zange bafe ukungabikho kuyo, kufuneka wenze itreyi encinane ngesanti emanzi engekabili, kwaye kananjalo ukuba amalungiselelo unyango amanzi ngeveki ngokohlobo isitshizi kwamagqabi akungeze. Kakade ke, oko rhoqo amanzi.

Iintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba yentengo, uqhutywe kwi-endlwini, kuba noxinezeleko izityalo. Musa ukusondela lokususa intyatyambo, ade ekugqibeleni etshintshwe apha. Ngeli xesha ke kungcono ukuba uyibeke kwindawo poluzatenennoe, kude elangeni ngqo. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa kwiiveki 2-3. isityalo eneentyatyambo ayikhuthazwa ungenakuwuxhalabela de kube sekupheleni kweentyatyambo.

Inkqubo Ingcambu izityalo Spathiphyllum, unonophelo kwelo khaya ethi amanzi amaninzi kufuneka uhlale ufumile. Signal ukungabikho ukufuma ukuba netshiki kunye namagqabi ukubuna.

Indlela ukunkcenkceshela eyiyo Spathiphyllum

Le yimbali uthanda ukufuma eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxhasa kuphela embizeni, kodwa emoyeni ezingqongileyo. Kungcono kugalela amanzi kuselukhambeni ukuphepha umhlaba amanzi, nto leyo enokukhokelela yokungabikho kweentyatyambo kunye nenkangeleko amabala abomvu emagqabini.

Ukugcina ukufuma, nowezojiweyo ngepani, obuphalazelwe omanzi moss. Uyakwazi ukubeka ecaleni neselwa lamanzi. A injabulo enkulu intyatyambo spray kwamagqabi akungeze. Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa yonke imihla, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kwityala kakhulu, kufuneka ukutshiza isityalo amaxesha ubuncinane-2 ngeveki. Amagqabi koko babe ezenziwe elastic ngakumbi.

Iqondo lobushushu nokukhanya

Spathiphyllum fanele ku kwelanga ukukhanya-onothando izityalo, kodwa ngqo kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe. Iza andicingi bekhululekile nokuba kwindawo esethunzini kancinane. Ngenxa yokungabikho ulukhanyiso isityalo kuba amagqabi likhubazeke, ukukhula emxinwa kunye elide, nezidubula engekhoyo.

Iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi 20-25 ⁰S - le nto ifuna Spathiphyllum flower. Care ekhaya kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba akukho iidrafti, apho kunokuba yingozi kuye. Kunqweneleka ngexesha lasebusika ukugcina iintyatyambo kude radiators ukuphepha yokomisa. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, unako ukulahla ibhetri ngelaphu elifumileyo.

top-nesiya

Umbala elihle eliqaqambileyo amagqabi kunye Ndileka zabo ziyabuyiseleka asindiswe kuphela xa kufunyenwe imali eyaneleyo kwezondlo zezityalo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze nezichumiso ngamnye ngeveki ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo yaye kanye ngenyanga ixesha lokuphumla. ingqalelo kufuneka ibe phantsi. Ukuxuba izinga 1.5 g nganye 1 ilitha yamanzi.

Ukungabikho izichumisi zingachaphazela nokugqama kwaye wenze nentyantyambo kangako Spathiphyllum. Care ekhaya (iingcebiso leengcali kunye abalandeli bathi) iquka ukuqaliswa yokondla isisinyanzelo kuwo ukuze kwandiswe ixesha izityalo kweentyatyambo.

kwiimfuno zomhlaba

Zeendawana Spathiphyllum efunekayo ukuze wakhawula, esisityebi ngezakhi. Phantsi kweemeko bendalo yokuhlala nomhlaba jikelele ibandakanya wamalahle, amagqabi efile kunye amasetyana, umgquba. Lo mxube kuyanconywa ukupheka, ukubonisa inkathalo kwelo khaya Spathiphyllum. Eyona engcono ukwakhiwa wamatye, umhlaba coniferous, isanti alinganayo, iinxalenye ezimbini umhlaba egadini kunye iinxalenye ezine nja-.

Xa uyila zeendawana ukwenza kancinci uze upheke enye inxalenye, esongeza ixolo, amahlalutye okanye zeendawana for orchid. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umxube wajika loose kwaye kulula. Too umhlaba enzima kuya kuba negalelo kokoma amanzi, nto leyo ibangele ukubola kweengcambu. Ukuba ngcono ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, abanye abalimi ezidityaniswe engenelela izitena emhlabeni.

Andise Spathiphyllum

Begadi bakhetha ukuba basasaze ngokukha le ntyatyambo, t. To. Inkqubo Seed lokuvelisa kakhulu ixesha elide. Izinga ukuntshula Imbewu iphantsi kakhulu, kwaye nokuba singakwazi ukufumana izityalo abaselula, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba baya kuba iimpawu uhlobo eye elihlwayelweyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuzala ikhutshwa phandle ngokwahlula iingcambu ngexesha kuhlwayelwe okanye izithole apical. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe entlakohlaza, kwada kwaba kwithuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ityholo isusiwe ngenyameko kakhulu evela kwimbiza, ukuze umonakalo inkqubo iingcambu, uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu iingcambu lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. Kuba kokutyala iingcambu zithathelwa enkulu ubukhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lukhuni kakuhle. Iingcambu Etyelwe ngeembiza ezahlukeneyo emanzi nefudumeleyo umxube komhlaba.

Ukuze luzimisele edlula ngokukhawuleza, nakumlibo ukudala ifuthe greenhouse effect. Ukulungiselela le njongo kubhaliwe ligutyungelwe iglasi isingxobo kude kube lixesha de amagqabi kuqala. Kwixesha elizayo, isiqulatho na enye, nto leyo ifuna Spathiphyllum abadala. Veliswa nenyameko ekhaya angezanga naziphi na iingxaki ezikhethekileyo.

ukufakelwa

Repot le sityalo udla akunconywa, okt. To. Iingcambu ze isiqu kunokuba yaso encane. Ngaba kuncono kanye ngonyaka. Kwaye izityalo ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emihlanu, kulinywa kuphela xa ziye zikhule ngokusebenzisa umgqobho. Ukufumana ukufakelwa, kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili emhlabeni kwaye sukulibala malunga isixokelelwano semibhobho (njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa i ibhloko eziphathekayo).

uxinezeleko Ngokwenjenje ukuba izityalo ezifana Spathiphyllum yotyando. iklasi Master evela weentyatyambo onamava, ebonisa ukuba ukwenza njani oku ukusebenza yalula ubuncinane, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko phambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo. Kwityala kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezinye iingcebiso esinye kukuthi, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi.

Phambi kokususa intyantyambo evela kwimbiza, kufuneka ukuba anele. Onke amasebe icala kufuneka isuswe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isityalo akuthethi nisebenze amandla alo phezu kwabo, nto leyo inegalelo ukuya amagqabi ezinkulu, ezintle.

Imbiza elungiselelwe abohlukeneyo, ugalele semibhobho umaleko encinane phezulu zeendawana. Emva koko Spathiphyllum nge clod yomhlaba ebekwe ngokongeza umxube umhlaba kwi nemingxuma kunye tamping olova embizeni. Galela umhlaba emva yotyando kufuneka nje kancinci. Xa izityalo iintsuku ezi-3-4 ezizayo itshizwe kuphela kabini ngemini, oko akukho mfuneko yamanzi. Nangona kungalindelekanga ukuba bendelisele iingcambu ngenqindi phantsi (idla ke iiveki ezimbini), yamanzi amaninzi kufuneka kuphetshwe. Flower Spathiphyllum, unonophelo ekhaya apho ezithile, kufuna unyango ngenyameko kakhulu ukufakelwa.

Izizathu ngenxa yokuswela kweentyatyambo

Ngamanye amaxesha abalimi ukuze sikhule spatifilliuma bejamelene nesibakala sokuba isityalo akuthethi okwentyatyambo. Izizathu oku kube eziliqela. Okokuqala zonke - nto obunamandla kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Spathiphyllum esezansi xa iingcambu entwine ngokupheleleyo embizeni. ukufuma olunganelanga, iqondo elisezantsi, okanye ukunqongophala yokondla nayo isizathu ngokuswela kweentyatyambo.

Isantya inkqubo inokuba kusala inflorescences abunayo Spathiphyllum isityalo. Care kule ikhaya ekususweni lwabo ngexesha - uya kuxhokonxa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ezintsha.

Ngokufuthi, le ngxaki kwenzeka xa ityholo sele kakhulu endala. Emva abohlukeneyo yaye ukuzala, waphinda uqalisa okwentyatyambo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi izinambuzane bit iintshaba spatifilliuma. Ngokomthetho kukuphatha spider nemalanana kunye iintwala. Kumlo nabo kakuhle pakani amagqabi kunye nesisombululo isepha, leyo ungongeza sulfate ugwayi. Ukuhlenga asingeni emhlabeni, umhlaba kuyimfuneko kuqala yokugubungela ifilimu. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kufuneka ngamanzi isisombululo. Unga ukuthintela uhlaselo izinambuzane, ukuba yonke imithetho ukuqinisekisa isityalo Spathiphyllum ukhathalelo.

Iindlela isifo le ntyatyambo eyahlukileyo. Ayikwazi ukuqala ukuze uvule amagqabi tyheli. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yamanzi ayonelanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kancinane ingene kumhlaba owomileyo, ngokwenyusa kancinane umyinge wamanzi. Musa ukulibala malunga ukutshiza.

Ukuba gumbi libanda kakhulu, kunokukhokelela ekubeni intyantyambo iqale ukuba zome. Kuba izityalo ubushushu-bothando afana Spathiphyllum, unonophelo ekhaya kufuneka benikwe lobushushu efunekayo.

amagqabi Blackening ezinokubangelwa ukufuma excess emhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo kuya kufuneka zilinywe, ngokubuyisela zeendawana. Ngamanye amaxesha abamnyama ukuba kubangelwa kukungabikho neqanda okanye, icala, imali yayo ngokugqithiseleyo.

Spathiphyllum, okanye intyatyambo, "ulonwabo abasetyhini", ukunyamekela apho unako ukunika nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa, kunganxulunyaniswa izityalo nombulelo gqitha. Ukuphendula le nkxalabo kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukukholisa imibala yayo emangalisayo, etsala uthando endlwini.