Ayisebenzi ( "Kalina") Windows: kunokwenzeka breakdowns kunye nokususwa kwabo

Namhlanje, kakhulu rhoqo nakwiintendelezo kunokubonwa zasekhaya "Kalina 'ukusuka' AvtoVAZ". Aba matshini babekuthanda kakhulu abantu, nangona kaninzi bagxeka umgangatho yabo yokwakha. Njengazo zonke iimoto angaphandle kunye zasekhaya, uthotho nganye isifo yaso - umzekelo, akuthethi iifestile kusebenza. "Kalina" kungekho ngaphandle, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi izizathu iintsilelo kuyadumaza, kwakunye ukuba abe nako nya.

ezibangela gumbini ukwehluleka

Regulator Window - oku yeyona nto iluncedo. Ukonakala kokuba kunxulumana yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Zonke ezi zizathu zahlulwe iingxaki zombane okanye iintlobo umonakalo. Ke yokuqala kwimeko yesibini, balungise window ( "Kalina" Akukho ngaphandle) inokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo egaraji.

nonile zombane

ingxaki kuqala kunye iiwindow umsebenzi ukuxhoma ezi iibhrashi kwi sokuqokelela le injini yombane, apho yindlela iqhutywa kuphakanyiswe / lisibekele iindondo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ngexesha ukusebenza injini yombane shushu ngokugqithisileyo ibrashi grafayithi kunye neziseko zeplastiki, apho ziyaxhonywa, ukususela lobushushu eliphezulu linyibilike. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni brush ukuba babambelele nje ukuya kwisokethi zeplastiki. Ekubeni "AvtoVAZ" akathandi ukuba bayeke iiplastiki endaweni kwisokethi intsimbi, makuphuculwe uyilo kuya kufuneka abanini imoto. Xa ekucaca ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, xa brush anamathele eludongeni kwezisekelo zeplastiki, bayakuyeka ukuhamba kwazo. Xa iinkcukacha sele zonakele kancinane, musa ukufikelela iipleyiti mbuthi. Spring ayikwazi ukususa brush ntshunxekile phezulu kwaye ucinezele ukuba umqokeleli. Ukuxazulula lo ngxaki kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo yokungenelela ngoomatshini. Ukususela amazwi abanini, window yokulungisa ( "Kalina") yeyona ukudilizwa ulusu emnyango disassembly ze motor ngayo.

Hlola fuse

Enye imbangela oqhelekileyo iingxaki nokusebenza ephakamise kwenkqubo lu dityanisiwe umthwalo ngamandla ezifunyanwa nabo kulawulo eqhelekileyo window kude. Njengoko iingcali "AvtoVAZ" ongachazwanga kwiSazobe wesiphaluka yeyunithi obhobhozayo relay ayikho nako ukumelana ezi imithwalo. Ngenxa yokuba Wakhanyela kunye neefestile ngaphambili, ngasemva. Kulo mzekelo, umnini kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuxazulula kude. Ukuba wala ukwenza imisebenzi yayo kwaoko window ngeenxa zonke, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga ingqibelelo fuse 30 A. Fumana kufuneka ibe phantsi ukwesona, kwibhloko obandayo. Ukuba le phawu utshiswe, ngoko siya kubona kwindawo emnyama, apho kwakukho circuit elifutshane. Kwakhona kuza kubakho extra ekuhloleni ubume wire usambathisa. Uva kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ngononophelo iingcingo kwiindawo utshintsho emzimbeni ukuya emnyango.

Kukho udla ngokuba kukuxabana?

Kwakhona khangela ubukho ombane kule iterminal injini yombane esilawula indlela window lift. Amaxesha amaninzi lo Lendawo uyasilela ngenxa yokunqongophala ubonelelo. Ukuba akukho mbane, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba kwisekethe evulekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ngxaki kufuneka kucelwa iyunithi yolawulo kunye relay. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucoca abafowunelwa elawulwa kude. windows amaninzi isizathu imoto "Lada Kalina" ayisebenzi (ekunene okanye ekhohlo).

izifo ubucukubhede

Yintoni aphazamise nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo injini yombane na? Kucetyiswa ukuba ayikhangele nembasa drive. Ukuba iglasi uqala ukuba asabele ngokucinezela i iqhosha kuphela xa eskrinini emnyango, ngoko kuzilinda olubi. Ukulungisa oku, ukuncothula loo istili kunye plane ze icoce iindawo kunye sandpaper.

Ukuba ucinezela iqhosha umqhubi uyakwazi kuva apple iimpawu kunye neglasi musa ukuhamba, ngoko kakhulu bubudala izixhobo iplastiki reducer. Zokulungisa akunakwenzeka - kuphela indawo.

Esinye isizathu sokuba iifestile ayisebenzi ( "Kalina" umntu ubhetyebhetye asinto umnyinyiva) - ukufuma ngaphakathi emnyango kwaye igcwala kweenkqubo mobile. Ngenxa yoku le ndlela igcwala nesinqumka.

Ukuba inkqubo ukuhamba zeglasi kuvakala ingxolo elikhulu kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo iibheringi gearbox. Ukuba uzama uvale zomzimba iglasi window, ngoko ke ngokumileyo, okanye movie izinto kwamanye amazwe.

Kuyenzeka ukuba indlela akusebenzi nkqu nasemva kokuba indawo enjinini. Emva koko ingxaki ilele le ntambo. Kufuneka esikhundleni. Kuba imoto "Lada Kalina" iindleko replacement ziya kuba malunga 300-400 engange, ekubeni zingahlukaniswa wathengisa intambo.

Sombulula iingxaki electrics

Inyathelo lokuqala ukulungiselela ngothotho lwezixhobo. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba ufuna ngumhloli. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufumana indawo ebanzi - kule nkqubo kufuneka ujikeleze emotweni. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ukugqiba Injengokubengezela eyaphukileyo.

Hlola fuse

Kwicala ekhohlo ikholam esungulayo lisango ukuvuleka. It is a unit obandayo kunye iifyuzi. Ukuvula i yunithi, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukubancina ngobunono kulo screwdriver.

Kuyimfuneko ukufumana F2 fuse lokumakishela. Oku kubangela umsebenzi yombane zeglasi. Kukho ezimbini iinketho - mhlawumbi izithonga fuse okanye yena, kwaye ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba sijonge ukuba ngxaki kwenye indawo.

console

Ukuba fuse nangoku lonke, kwaye iglasi engabuzi okanye ngaphantsi, kufuneka uye panel yolawulo kumnyango yomqhubi. Ngoncedo lwe screwdriver enye, susa isiciko zeplastiki - ngezantsi ikhadi ofuna ukufikelela. It is a utshintsho - kucetyiswa ukukhangela iiterminal kokwehla, kwakunye iintambo. Iingxaki kwale ndawo yolawulo kuya kuchaza isizathu sokuba akukho angasemva iifestile "Kalina" umsebenzi. Unga khangela i iswitshi ne umvavanyi, yaye ukuba enesiphako, kufuneka zitshintshwe.

zikagesi

Ukuba uneswitshi nokusebenza, ngoko kufuneka yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuncothula ulusu emnyango, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo kwicala le window ayisebenzi ngendlela ekumele. Emva sichitha iya kuba Injengokubengezela ezibonakalayo, kunye indlela kunye motor kunye iingcingo.

Eyona njongo iphambili ngoku - ubuze umvavanyi iintambo zombane drive. Ukuncothula injini xa akukho mfuneko - konke kwenzeka lula nge multimeter. Ukuba ngaphandle injini ukuze, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba indawo yawo. Kuba imoto "Lada Kalina" ixabiso replacement uya kuba engange-500.

Amaxesha amaninzi abaqhubi awufuni ukucoca iglasi ice nekhephu - ukuququzelela ubomi babo, basebenzisa ekucoceni oluzenzekelayo. umongo wayo kukuba ukuthoba iglasi, yaye xa uqala ukungena em- emnyango, umaleko qhwa luza kususwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa kubi kakhulu - umthwalo motor na, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ukuba kungekudala kukhokelela jamming le stator okanye ivili. Ngenxa yoko - iifestile ayisebenzi.

"Kalina" kwaye endaweni ye window gearbox

Okokuqala, kufuneka uthenge gearbox. Ngoku zithengiselwa kwiphakheji efanayo enjinini. Emva koko, lo ukudilizwa emnyango ngombala. Iingcali musa yaleza ukuba wenze lo msebenzi ebusika ngemini yengqele, njengoko kugqunywe kwi "Kalina" busisigxina ukuba umboniso iplasitiki ethambileyo. Ukuba ngaba izinto lokuvala iya kunyothulwa, kuza kufuneka ukuba usifake. Ke izivalo ngezikhonkwane kunye nezinye izinto zokubopha, leyo igcina lokuvula ngesiphatho ngaphakathi. Kweentambo lifake izithethi inqanyulwe.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo basonta ngqo iglasi, ibanjwa kwesi sikhokelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhulule iibholiti ezine kwiqhosha 10. Ngenxa yoko, iglasi utshona ukuya ezantsi. Kufuneka ususe ikhuselo, nto leyo zigxunyekwe ezantsi Injengokubengezela. Ayigqobhoze iifestile ezininzi busisigxina nati 4 ekhohlo nasekunene yesikhokelo 4. Kwakhona, ibanjwa ezintathu gearmotor nuts.

Block lidilizwe ngokusebenzisa imingxunyana zobugcisa. Le labagcwalisi kunye nezikhokelo ezimbini. Kule yokugqibela kubanjwe ulawulo gearbox intambo. Kwi intambo kwiindawo ezimbini unalo umsesane iqhotyoshelwe zokulwa. Gearbox iquka iinxalenye ezimbini eziqhagamshelene iibholiti. Ukuba yokugqibela ukhulule, injini uya kuwa nodwa iinxalenye ezimbini. Ngowe omnye motor pinion. Enye inxalenye - igubu kunye grooving okhethekileyo.

Emva kokutshintsha gearbox kufuneka iqokelelwe ukuze reverse, yaye unako indlela reanimated. Gearmotor ayibizi, yaye indawo yayo ilula.

Phambi kwebandla, ihlole kwaye kuthambisa intambo ngenyameko. Ukuba emva kokuba isithuthi "Kalina" ayisebenzi windows uqhuba, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga wokukhulisa ityhubhu. Ukuze windows zivunyelwe ngokupheleleyo, yayinqamlela bumpers ngerabha.

amagiya replacement

Ukuba windows ngokuzithandela yehla, uyala ukufumana phezulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba indawo amagiya. Umsebenzi wokuqala - a entofontofo Ukususwa kunye neyunithi iswitshi. Okulandelayo, basonta ngezikhonkwane ezintathu ukubamba gearmotor. Emva koko nibuya eyayi balo matshinana ngesibopheleli kunye window iibholiti, musa ukulibala ukuba aluqhawule isinxibelelanisi. Ngaphezu koko kungarhoxiswa ngqo reducer, izikrufu nga ingaphambuki zisuswe inshorensi. Ukusebenzisa screwdriver, nezixhobo isusiwe kunye nezindlu zawo kufuneka ngocoselelo cleaner. Ukunikela kunye mpethu kufuneka kwakhona lubricated ngenyameko. Emva koko, bonke baya ngendlela reverse.

Ukuba akunjalo windows zomsebenzi ( "Kalina" nezinye - kungekho ngaphandle), ngoko emva kokuba indawo enjalo kufuneka ukusebenza, ngokuba iiseyile - esinye sezizathu imifuziselo indlela yokuphuma amanyathelo.

Ukuba onke la manyathelo musa ukunceda, ngoko ukutshintsha yonke lo mshini ngokupheleleyo kunye enjinini. Ukudilizwa ayikho nzima kangaka, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthenga umatshini esemgangathweni. iintsimbi intengiso zahlukile kwezo ebekwe kwi-mveliso.

iindleko

Ingaba i window entsha kwi "Kalina"? Ixabiso womatshini original ngu 1500 engange. Unakho ukuthenga analogue. Umzekelo, i-mafutha inkampani window LSA unako kuthengelwa engange-500.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, asifumananga izizathu for windows ayisebenzi emotweni lwasekhaya "Lada Kalina". Njengoko ubona, ukusombulula ukungasebenzi amandla nokuba umqhubi abasaqalayo. Kulo mzekelo, iinxalenye "Kalina" ingafumaneka nakuyiphi na indawo isixeko yakho.