Conciliar I-Code of 1649

Conciliar Le Code - ikhowudi kwemithetho eRashiya, esaye samkelwa i Zemsky Sobor ye 1648-1649. Kuye kwenziwa ebudeni bolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich. Ukuqulunqwa kwale xwebhu yiKomishoni, likhokelwa isikhulu yema NI Odoyevski. Njengesiseko kulwenziwo loMthetho Code isetyenziswa 1550, incwadi elinamandla, yePhondo, imiyalelo Local, ezikhalazo ezidityanelweyo dolophu, ukuhlonipheka kwiphondo eMoscow Kormchaia, Lithuanian yoMthetho. Ngokubanzi, kwi Conciliar Le Code iquka isahluko 25 kunye namanqaku 967, nto leyo abazinikeleyo kurhulumente inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye kaRemaliya kunye namalungelo.

izahluko eziliqela ukusingatha imiba emalunga umthetho karhulumente. Isahluko sokuqala unika ingcaciso-gama ezifana "eliSetyenzisiweyo", nto leyo ethetha isenzo sibhekiswe ngamandla imonarch ubuntu kakumkani. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisenzo lolwaphulo-mthetho yaye iyelenqe nxamnye nokumkani, irhuluneli, izidwangube nonoobhala yabantu bajeziswe ngokufa ngaphandle inceba.

Conciliar ikhowudi kwisahluko sokuqala sichaza ekukhuseleni iimfuno ibandla evela bavukeli, kukhuselwe wabanumzana, nkqu kunye nokubulawa abalimi kunye namakhoboka. Malunga ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye nokukhuselwa iimfuno nabalawulayo Russian uthi umahluko kwisohlwayo kudelwa; ngokuba Umlimi ndelelo bekumele ukuba ahlawule engange ezimbini olisela - le engange, yaye abantu abawela kwiklasi nelungelo - up to 80-100 engange.

Intloko 'Court of abalimi "iquka amanqaku ukuba ihonjiswe serfdom simisela ukuxhomekeka obungunaphakade ilifa abalimi, kwesi sahluko, kwabakho ukurhoxiswa umda ixesha iminyaka ekuphawuleni phantsi abalimi mbaleki, ngokuba ukufukama Ukubhaca sele ufumene isigwebo enkulu. Conciliar I-Code, ndayihluthwa kubalimi mhlaba unelungelo lobumeli ngokusemthethweni ngokunxulumene neengxabano ngepropati.

Ngokuhambelana nesahluko "Xa abantu baloo dolophu 'ziye zasuswa yokuhlala yabucala emizini, zabuyiselwa kwi iklasi irhafu ohlawula abantu ababenaye baxolelwe ngaphambili ukusuka irhafu. Enkundla Yomthetho ezilungiselelwe njengokukhangela tenements basinda abantu baloo dolophu zabekwa iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi. menials Malunga ngokucindezela ndithi intloko "Malunga nemihlaba" kunye "Ngomhla kumazwe zasekuhlaleni", leyo abazinikele kwimiba zobumnini umhlaba kokuba amatshawe aphathwe sisicaka.

Conciliar Le Code iqulethe isahluko emikhulu "Kwi inkundla," nto leyo iqwalasela sudoproizvodstvennye imibuzo. It lilawula inkqubo yophando nzulu kunye inkqubo yenkundla, kugqiba ubungakanani umrhumo wenkundla, izohlwayo, agqume imiba zolwaphulo-mthetho ngabomi lokuhlela, ukulawula amatyala beyelenqe ngokuphathelene nempahla.

Ubume bale semkhosini urhulumente ngazo kwizahluko "Kwi inkonzo ngamajoni le Moscow State", "I Sagittarius", "Ngomhla ngentlawulelo amabanjwa emfazwe." Conciliar ikhowudi, ngokufutshane apha kweli nqaku, yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso serfdom kunye lobuzwilakhe. Lo ngowona mthetho ulawula esisiseko kwi imeko IsiRashiya ukuya phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX.