Yintoni na ukufikelwa Bagration

Bagration egungxula - ingqiqo eliye laba uphawu ubuqhawe eli joni Russian, isibindi sakhe, kunye noqeqesho emkhosini. izihlandlo ezisibhozo bamdumisa iinjengele uNapoleon kaThixo, ukuba inzuzo enkulu kwawo, wazama ukuba ezi iinqaba endle zokwexeshana. Lwelani ukufikelwa Bagration wavumela amajoni Russian kuma phezu entsimini Borodino. Oobawo ezukileyo wakwenza kwacaca eliGorha uNapoleon ukuba amajoni Russian enilwa ekupheleni yaye abayi lula ukuphoswa utshaba ikomkhulu lakhe.

ukuba nombono

Phambi kokuba ukucacisa le Kwidabi Bagration ukufikelwa, ngokufutshane bathi ngayo ingqiqo.

Ukufikelwa - indlela yamandulo iinqaba asendle, ezibandakanya Filling ezimbini. Ubude nganye obeziimitha 20-30. Ngasinye zibekwe kwi-engile, ukwakha Utolo olalathe kwicala yotshaba. Ngenxa yoko igama: ukusuka kwikota French lithetha "utolo". Ukufikelwa ezinye uhlobo yentsimi okwexeshana mini-iinqaba, leyo nakhelwe phezu kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Bathi inani elaneleyo labantu nemipu, nto leyo ukumelana Ukuhlasela amabutho esitha. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle blue siye sakhula iinqaba, leyo kwafuneka ukuba esithathwe yesaqhwithi yimikhosi awongamileyo.

igama ezeMbali strategichskoe

ukufikelwa Bagration - 4 iinqaba zokudubula entsimini ukuphakama - zaba kwilali Semyonovskoe. Adalwe ngayo ukomeleza indawo yesibini Western Army Petra Ivanovicha Bagrationa. Kwimephu qhinga umyalelo Russian, zibizwa ngokuba "ukufikelwa bake" kunye negama layo zembali - Bagration ukufikelwa - efunyenwe wokuwonga elaa hero adumileyo edabini. P. I. Bagration waba apha wafumana inxeba lakhe, eyabonakala lunokubulala.

Bagration egungxula: imeko entsimini Borodino

Kutheni UNapoleon ukuzama ukufaka redoubt enamandla ukuzithethelela? Inyaniso ukuba ugwayimbo enkulu French ngokubanzi izicwangciso ukuhlasela osemqoka nomkhosi exhaswa yi zokudubula ephangweni, kufuphi kwilali Semyonovskoe. Ezi zenzo ezithathwe wayenethemba yokutshayela ukuziphendulela Russian kwi iphiko uye emva komkhosi yethu.

imikhosi zamaqela

Ezomva umkhosi Russian ukuhlasela nangegxalaba abaphumeleleyo baya kuvunyelwa ukuba cinezela amandla eziphambili zethu emlanjeni. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba bayitshabalalise ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaqondakala yaye Kutuzov: a band ezivaliweyo wadala iinqaba ezintathu zokudubula. Total Bagration elabelwe loo nxenye 50 kweqokobhe ngaphambili 8 amawaka. Isosha.

UNapoleon abelwe uhlase- nangegxalaba enamandla 40 lamawaka. Man. Lowo kucingwa ukuba oku kufuneka yanele ukuba atyhudise iinqaba ephangweni ukuzithethelela. Nangona kunjalo, lo mphathi enkulu ngeli xesha lizama kakhulu: isithuba emxinwa akuvumelekanga phambi komgca ukuzithethelela ukuze ngokwaneleyo ithuba inzuzo lwamanani. Kwakhona, isiFrentshi musa ithathele ingqalelo ukungawi amajoni Russian ngubani, ngokungafaniyo waseYurophu, eli xesha ukukhusela kwilizwe lawo uchuku yotshaba.

Ukuhlaselwa ukufikelwa

Ukulwa for Bagration ukufikelwa yaqala ngaxeshanye uhlaselo utshaba kwi kwilali Borodino - 6 nentsimbi kusasa. Nesiqingatha sekhilomitha kumzantsi-ntshona iinqaba yayiyilali Utitsa. Phakathi kuyo kunye flash ehlathini ngokufihla rangers Russian ukuthintela ekomelezeni yomsebenzi French ngeenxa emahlathini.

Kwanangaphambi emfazweni Marshal Davoust esesiphelweni yehlathi Utitskogo waqala ukwakha inqaba ukuba uhlaselo. Apha, zokudubula wethu usungule imvula yayo yokuqala utshaba phantse ngongoma-ungenanto, kunye dinstantsii-500 eemitha, eyayimele utshaba ifomu simahla kwikholam. The French waqala esingasingisi ilahleko ezibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba impi. Utshaba, kakhulu, uye walungelelanisa iibhetri ezintathu 102 nemipu ngeekhilomitha ukusuka ukufikelwa waza waqalisa zomlilo. Kodwa ke, yonke iqwalaselwe zokudubula Russian iye riveted kwimihlathi elihamba.

Xa usondela kumgama 200 seemitha zokudubula Russian of bafudukela grapeshot umlilo rhoqo. Eneneni gun aba imipu kumatshini, leyo ikholam utshaba abutment shot.

Kufuneka siqonde ukuba Amaqhinga emfazweni ngelo xesha eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka zaphawula kamva: kweli dabi izandi kwemigqomo benziwa umbukiso amajoni kwimiqolo. Ukuba isiFrentshi, umzekelo, ukukhasa okanye ezihambayo ngokubaleka, babeza kuba kwangoko enqatyisiweyo. Noko ke, le mfazwe isoloko kwenzeka kwiindawo evulekileyo emaphandleni, inkqubo ikholam uNapoleon lusoloko iadvanteji. Apha imeko yayahluke: kwi indawo icandelo emxinwa baba redoubts omzimba, leyo, njenge umpu kumatshini, "ukuchetywa phantsi" umhlathi utshaba.

Emva kokuba guns Russian baqalisa kutshabalalisa ezintlwini French kunye grapeshot lwentaba, le yokugqibela yathandabuza awushiye bahlaselwe. Le umququ lokugqibela wakhonza imvula ngompu evela rangers ehlathini. Iintshaba yaqala baleka. Noko ke, bamashali kunye iinjengele kwakhona wathumela amajoni sokuhlaselwa.

Yaye idabi kwenzeka: isiFrentshi kuhlaselwa, lweMedia, yakhiwa, ngoko aphinde ahlasela, ukubandezeleka iilahleko ezinkulu. Russian, phezu koko, ningathwali iilahleko ezinkulu kwiiyure yokuqala edabini. elihamba zethu sikhuthazwa, akubona ukuba utshaba unesifo ilahleko.

Bonke ziye zathathwa ukuhlaselwa ezisibhozo Bagration ukufikelwa. The French baye nje baphelelwe ngamandla ngenxa ngokuthatha imigca sokuzikhusela, kodwa kusetyenziswa up zonke koovimba zawo, nto leyo yayifuneka ukuze uphumelele yophuhliso kwimeko sesona sisombululo. Iimashali batyhafa, uNapoleon idlwengulweyo kakhulu, yaye umkhosi wakhe yayingasenalukholo invincibility lwakhe. Russian Waqhubeka ebamba izikhundla zabo.

kuhlaselwa wesibhozo

Xa lesidlo sasemini, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ngesibetho esikhulu ejoliswe French ukufikelwa Bagration. Malunga 400 guns baqalisa nciphisa ukuze redoubts Russian ukuzithethelela. It Elahliwe i olongezelelweyo 45 lamawaka. Man. Bagration akwazi zibalele kuphela 15 lamawaka. Abantu nemipu 300.

Kutuzov Kwakhona ndaqonda ukubaluleka kwale candelo ngaphambili. Wayalela mabutho ukukhanya yokucima nangegxalaba utshaba, uxabele Ezomva yotshaba. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe uqhelane isiFrentshi, unganikezeli bazilahle yonke imikhosi yawo Bagration. Ngelo xesha umyalelo wanikwa ukudlulisela onke amagunya ukuya ephangweni, kodwa kwakufuneka ixesha le. The French wabalekiselwa ngxaki. Ngeli xesha, ukongama ebalulekileyo bavunyelwe sekhefu ifleshi. Bagration bawasusa ngamandla onke, melee lezandla apho umphathi ngokwakhe ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo. Ukufikelwa zathathwa, kodwa lonke icebo uNapoleon baba ngokucacileyo: emva kokuba umkhosi Russian baqalisa ukwenza ukuziphendulela esekelwe izicwangciso ngqo yotshaba.

Bagration ukufikelwa, "War Noxolo"

Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwedabi Borodino, kubonakala kwinoveli L. N.Tolstogo "Imfazwe Noxolo". Bagration egungxula kwenye "ezilahlekileyo". Zonke iziganeko ezinkulu kwedabi Borodino edabini, umbhali kanga nge ibhetri Rajewski, nto leyo ibandakanya omnye abalinganiswa abaphambili - Per Bezuhov.

Ziphikisana kwinoveli ikuthethayo Bagration: "Yena usisiyatha, kodwa Imelwe amava, iliso kunye nokuzimisela ..." (Umqulu 3, Inxalenye 1, kwiSahluko VI.), Kodwa kwangaxeshanye "... the best - Bagration ngokwakhe uNapoleon wavuma le ... ". Ingcamango inoveli "ubudenge" eliphikisa ukuba ingqiqo ka "ukuzimisela, inkalipho." L. N. Tolstoy kwenza inzala kucace ukuba Bagration - indoda okhaliphileyo, igorha okhaliphileyo, kodwa nje jikelele akakwazi yokubala zinegazi elibandayo kunye umyalelo ngempumelelo. Oku ngokungangqalanga kuqinisekiswa kwakhona edabini: Bagration ukufikelwa ndazilahlela phandle zonke koovimba bakhe, waza ke yena waya uhlaselo kwi intloko yomkhosi wakhe, yaba ngxwelerha.

iziphumo

Kweli nqaku sigubungele oko Bagration ukufikelwa: inkcazelo enikwe, wachaza ukubaluleka edabini kubo ngenxa ngesiphumo Idabi Borodino, ukomelela ngamaqela. Ewe, nangona ubuqhawe amajoni Russian, empini ebilahlekile. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunjalo, malunga apho bathi "baphulukana edabini kodwa waphumelela imfazwe."