Tale somculo. Epics hlukene ngomculo kunye neemvumi

Akwenzeki ukuba zazi ukubaluleka umculo ebomini bomntu. U famba na yena ubomi bakhe, beqalela iingoma lullaby sikanina. Umculo lwalulude ixesha - ngubani owaziyo Orpheus nokuhla kuqala, waya engcwabeni ngenxa bakhe abathandekayo ngoko uyotywe ngomculo wayo kunye nokudlala ikatala abaseHadesi Persephone ukuba makhe Eurydice emhlabeni? Kwisiqwenga zeemposiso yamandulo eGrisi, nto leyo esele iwaka embalwa iminyaka, kodwa umculo uthi, njengoko iimvumi, ubekhona ukusuka kudaladala, kwakunye epics kunye namabali ngomculo.

Abagcini ndaba

Kumaxesha amandulo, neemvumi, ubuncinane ngokwenene abanetalente, baba ubuntu edume njengamaqhawe ibonwe. Amabali ngazo ngomlomo, yokusonga kwi intsomi namabali. Makubulelwe kanye pesnotvortsam, ezifana notorious Bojan, nto leyo etha kwi "Lay", seva amagama Amaqhawe kumaxesha amandulo. Ngapha koko, neemvumi soloko ilandelwa yi ngamaqhawe kumaphulo zabo ukuze ukwanelisa ezindlebeni zabo ngamaxesha ezolileyo, ukukhulisa umoya phambi kokuba ukuhlaselwa, uze bamba nezigigaba iingoma zabo.

zobuciko Russian malunga iimvumi

Tales boMculo zeeMvumi, wesuka, njengoko kwakusithiwa kudala. Sele sitshilo ngentla apha, Orpheus, kwakunye segolide-iinwele Kifared Apollo njengoko uthixo Pan, abadlale nelembande, la amaqhawe zeemposiso yamandulo eGrisi, ebe ikhona iminyaka eliwaka emithathu BC. Xa lwemveli yethu isixelela amaxesha kamva - isiphelo XI - ekuqaleni engamakhulu XII. epics Russian kunye namabali ukubalisa umculo, ezifana Charge - abarhwebi edume Novgorod, abahambi umdlali nelomrhubhe.

Edume Sadko

Ngokusekelwe kwezi epics Soviet umbhali kunye folklorist A. N. Nechaevym wayebhale ibali emangalisayo, intsingiselo apho, njengokuba lo amaqhawe ngokwayo, yinto ingxelo Enyanisweni, ukuba wabonakala ubuciko mkhulu imvumi kunye guslar Sadko ngenxa yokuba amandla kunye nobutyebi enkulu. Ngokutsho sebali le guslar tale amahlwempu ndamthanda bememelela kunye namanzi zidlala, umnini edikeni Ilmen, yaye wenza Sadko esisityebi nolungileyo. Kukho namanye amabali ngale ngomlinganiswa, kodwa zonke ngenxa yokuba umdlalo guslar ulwandle ukumkani nozintyintya kwi umdaniso enogonyamelo ophakamise uqhwithela elwandle, ulwandle, aze aqalise kufa iinqanawa. Amandla magic lomculo kudala zonke iintlobo zemimangaliso.

I beengoma yokuqala Russia

Ngenxa epics Siyazi amagama izixhobo ezisetyenziswa yi neemvumi amandulo, iyahlekisa. Ezi ziquka domra, ngecephe nogwali, balalaika, iintsimbi zhaleyka, nohadi, nelohadi, nelogwali, kunye Ratchet kunye ikhodiyani, ibhokisi kunye uphondo yomalusi;. Epics etha malunga neemvumi yokuqala Russian, eyona idumileyo kuzo Bojan, Sadko kunye buffoons. Ixesha ingenzeka kunye ubukho bezi lobuciko - ngenkulungwane XI-XII, ixesha of the Ages Aphakathi. Bojan uyacula of Yaroslava Mudrogo, Sadko wayehlala zebhola ye Novgorod Enkulu nokunciphisa indima Kiev, eseyiphantse xesha linye. Neemvumi ezindala Russian kunye neemvumi, iyahlekisa, abathwali zobugcisa zokwenziwa, ukusuka apho kwakukho kuphela umculo, kodwa yeqonga kunye isekisi, nachazwe kwi "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Kukho etha kwaye labathiya ibandla, phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye ukunyanzelisa apho angabikho khona ngenkulungwane XVII.

Abazalwana Grimm ngomculo kunye neemvumi

Kule iintsomi uncwadi ehlabathini ngomculo kunye nabaculi indawo ekhethekileyo. Eyona idumileyo kwilizwe lethu, umsebenzi langaphandle le sentsomi "I Bremen Town zeeMvumi" Abazalwana Wilhelm kunye Yakova Grimm. Akwanelanga kwaziwa, kunye nothando yesizwe. Umba kungenxa yoopopayi umboniso eponymous kunye kwalandela, wakhululwa ngomhla izikrini kweli lizwe ngo-1969 no-1973 ngokulandelelanayo.
Xa nentsomi German ixelela efanayo, eneneni, buffoons ezisuka edolophini ukuya edolophini kunye nokudlala abaphulaphuli, becula nje kuphela, kodwa imizobo isekisi, umdaniso, imidlalo yeqonga. Peru ezi ukuxoxa odumileyo German ongumnini imizobo eziliqela ngomculo kunye neemvumi: "imvumi ahlukile" (nentsomi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "mvumi engaqhelekanga" okanye "imvumi Kakhulu") kunye "I-Bone Singing" - ibali buhlungu malunga yonk nobuthathaka ezimnandi ikhwele abamnyama ewolo, kodwa malunga impindezelo kunqandwa.

iintsomi Musical G. H. Andersena

Sentsomi edumileyo malunga umculo "Nightingale" kakhulu iziqu kule umbhali uhlobo Hans Christian Andersen. Le tale elide kwaye bulumko ubalisa ibali wengqikelelo kunye amaxabiso wokwenene. Abo baphambili - i-Chinese uMlawuli kunye Nightingale, lowo zachithwa komkhulu, xa kwafika Isiziba waseJapan kunye birdie segolide ngumntu, kodwa wabuya, bazigxotha Ukufa kwakhe ukucula, oweza kumlawuli. Intsingiselo yalo msebenzi kukuba umculo live, nto leyo umphefumlo, akukho, nkqu Umkhandi kakhulu yokuluka akakwazi indawo. Kukho umbhali abantwana odumileyo kunye nomculo tale "I Bell", ubalisa ibali khangela intsimbi ayaziwa imisindo "snap ngqo entliziyweni."

Neefleyiti magic

Wonke hlanga Iintsomi yayo iintsomi kunye namabali ngomculo. Imizekelo iquka Tales "imvumi-umlingo" okanye Karelian «uMatti-Amnon yamnandi" okanye Kazakh tale "Nkosi Ali", osixelela malunga nemvelaphi yesizwe somculo isixhobo dombra. Yimixholo adumileyo kunye kukhutshelwe rhoqo ziquka ibandla medieval banentsomi malunga "Dudar" elula, leyo igcina sixeko sonke yeempuku. Ndikhankanye eli bali kunye tale ezininzi abaziintanda Selma Lagerlof "Adventures ELINGUMANGALISO Nils ...", yaye kumbongo ephawulekayo noRoberta Brauninga "Piper of Hamelin", owaziwa nguqulelo yi S. Ya. Marshaka.

Russian nentsomi ngomculo

Kwaye nje awuyifumani iintsomi, amabali, imihobe, imibongo ezinikelwe umculo wadala ngababhali Russian. Ukususela imisebenzi classical, ngaphandle "Sadko", unako kubizwa ngokuba 'Uhadi-samogudy "okanye" nembande yomalusi;. " A tale elimangalisayo ngomculo "UHadi-samogudy" kwi ukunyanga A. N. afanaseva isixelela Ivan, nto leyo ngenxa omlingo gusli ukumkani. Enye Ivan of "kwemibhobho Magic" ndibavelele abanini ababawayo, abangazange bafune ukuba bamnike imali, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo obalaseleyo, nto leyo yanceda ukuba enze ummangaliso isixhobo somculo.

Russian umculo weklasiki

Amabali malunga umculo, neemvumi kunye nezixhobo zabo babhala ababhali abaninzi odumileyo Russian - Leo Tolstoy ( "Intliziyo yimvumi"), A. P. Chehov ( "bass nembande"), KG Paustovsky ( "Old Cook" (malunga Mozart) "canary Music", "Basket kunye cone fir" (of Grieg)), V. Bianki ( "Ngubani ucula ntoni?"). Kwi ngamandla oluninzi umculo, nto leyo enokwenza iimfama ukususela ekuzalweni inkwenkwe eyonwabileyo ngokupheleleyo njengelungu lombutho woluntu, uthi ibali V. G. Korolenko "I Blind Kumongameli", epapashwe ngo-1886. Kukho ezinye amabali ezinkulu malunga umculo umbhali Russian UYevgeny Permyak: "Yonke imibala yomnyama", "uMalusi ivayolin", "string obhityileyo" yaye "umbhobho Happy".

Modern nentsomi ngomculo

Nentsomi kwi umxholo umculo ayifile, kodwa gqolo ukuhlala kweli xesha lethu, ngokuba abantwana aqhelene ihlabathi umculo kakuhle ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokufikeleleka. Umzekelo umsebenzi omkhulu mihla le uhlobo izixhobo zomculo "Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo." Okanye sentsomi malunga umbhali umculo abantwana emangalisayo kaThixo V. A. Lovshina "iintsomi Little". Kukuqalisa amatakane nemisebenzi aba babhali impela ngayo. Umbhali A abantwana zanamhlanje Tatiana Domarenok wabhala amabali ezimangalisayo umculo iintsana. Nazi ezinye zazo: "Ungcwele Music", "Umculo Key", "ivayolin eNgcwele" kunye nabanye abaninzi. umsebenzi omangalisayo lunikezelwa kumxholo phambi kwethu, wabhala umbhali eSoviet uSimon Garin ( "Singing abahlobo"). Asikwazi ngoyaba kunye tale ezifundisayo umculo, abewabhalile V. Sukhomlinsky. Oku "Music of amadlelo yasentwasahlobo" yaye "Mntwana ilanga" yaye "Forest Twilight" yaye "intethe-imvumi", kunye nabanye.

zixoxwa-kangako yezizwe zehlabathi

Ngoku inethiwekhi eninzi lweengqokelela umdla iintsomi mihla ngomculo, amanqaku, izixhobo, nabo bonke-konke-konke oko kunxulumene ihlabathi umculo. Listed khona kwaye ezinye iintsomi yaziwa kancinane yezizwe zehlabathi umculo. Umzekelo, "Magic UHadi". Le tale libaliswa ngabantu ka baseBurma abangonwabanga neenkedama Maun Sita nendlela wabaphilisa umculo queen yakhe. Algeria intsomi "Lovely Ngoweentambo" Kwakhona othetha ngamandla wokukhulula umculo. tale zeAltai "Little Rysty" ubalisa ibali ngendlela umfana uguqula kwizandi lwendalo umculo omnandi. Waba happy ezamahala kwaye phantse bafela khan. Wamsindisa ekufeni, zonke izandi ezifanayo wendalo.

ibhokisi izacholo nemangalisayo

Ulwazi lupheleleyo kwi isifundo, mhlawumbi, onke amabali ezikhoyo ehlabathini kwimibongo nomculo, bahlanganisana kule ncwadi ilungileyo "Ihlabathi magic lomculo." Inika uluhlu lwezinto zonke ababhali - ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle - eyakhe wabhala into malunga nale hlobo art. Phakathi amabali ezintle Ndingathanda ukuqaqambisa zezi: "Chongurist" (eGeorgia), "nembande Silver Makkrimonsa" (Scotland), "iintaka Embroideress" (Greece), "Mchako Ezintabeni" yaye "Sokolovsky Guitar" (lwesigypsy ilivo). Nangona, Kakade ke, zonke iintsomi namabali, iintsomi, iingoma kunye kumabali izizwe zehlabathi umculo ziyamangalisa.