Imbali yokudalwa kunye nocazululo umbongo Lermontov kaThixo "Cloud"

April 1840. Lermontov kufuneka uye eCaucasus - okwesihlandlo sesibini - ngenxa Kungquzulwano unyana ka unozakuzaku French. Imbongi bid enkulu ndlelantle abahlobo bakhe, yena kukrakra yaye ibuhlungu baqonde ukuba ngomso uya ashiye ikhaya ... Emva koko wabona amafu ezidadayo phezu Neva, kwaye imigca azalelwa ngokwabo. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya kwaye kufuneka uqale uhlalutyo mbongo Lermontov kaThixo "efini." Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, njengokuba kunjalo, phezu sihlandlo, kuba kunjalo bamxabela kubunzulu kwingcingane ixabiso ukugwegweleza bulumko.

isakhiwo sebali lyric komsindo

Sinomdla kulo mbongo yakhiwe ngayo enezigaba ezintathu. Eyokuqala kwezi evula indawo onamandla, isimo, nto leyo emele i-uphawu isithuba Lermontov akhiwa ezimanyeneyo "wezulu -. Nomhlaba" Noko ke, imvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo ayintloko ifomu mveliso akuyona efini. Uhlalutyo umbongo Lermontov wabonisa ukuba kukho umahluko mayela imvakalelo umzobo elinoxolo ubulolo, namakhaya apha into lubalaseleyo. ufanisa hero lyrical ngokwakhe kunye ahambayo, kwaye kucaca ngakumbi phaya kwisitanza sesibini, kuba, enyanisweni, i ego Alter imibuzo-buciko yombhali libhekisela izizathu agxothwe yakhe. Umona, ulunya, ukunyelisa esinetyhefu - yonke ezivela ugxininisa kuphela rootlessness epheleleyo, ubulolo livusa.

Kodwa kwavela ukufana asamkelwa ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kuboniswe uhlalutyo kombongo Lermontov kaThixo M. Yu "Amafu." Kwisitanza sesithathu omkhulu ngokwengqiqo luncedo nje umahluko phakathi hero ombambazelayo namafu: elidlulileyo, bangaphandle (kodwa hayi amalungu) abantu busy ehlabathini ngokupheleleyo simahla. Abanayo akukho kwilizwe, yaye ngaloo ndlela kuqwalaselwa abathinjwa lokwenene akakwazi. Le Isingqi lokugqibela umbongo efanayo uba jet namandla ubulolo kunye nokungabikho epheleleyo inkululeko, zipeyintwe ngemibala ezibuhlungu.

hero lyrical

Ixesha xa wathi "Amafu" kwakunzima gqitha ukuba imbongi. Waziva i ingxabano enkulu yangaphakathi kuba nako ukulawula ikamva labo. Oku ngakumbi isiqabu ngendlela ombambazelayo hero ukuba nesizungu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, xa sifundisisa wonke umsebenzi imbongi xa lilonke, ukuba awuthwale kuphela ucalulo umbongo Lermontov kaThixo "Cloud", ungabona ukuba phantse ekuphela kwendlela eya ombambazelayo obungunaphakade yaba mhlanguli - ukufa. Kunokuba ukuzama ukuqonda ubume obubanzi uMikhail Yurevich, unako, Noko ke, bathi lo kuqonda ebegqwese iboniswa usitya yakhe dueling. Abanye ababephila bade bathi imbongi wafuna ukufa ngabom ukwenzela ukuba ukubaleka baphume kweli hlabathi, apho ngokoqobo webhali.

izinga lomqondo

Siza kuqhubekeka ukuqwalasela "amafu." M. Lermontov (uhlalutyo mbongo wabonisa oku ngokucacileyo) wadala umfanekiso zemibongo, nto leyo inokuba a elula encinane ukuya abaninzi Gen 40. isabelo lwalo abaphumileyo iziganeko, sivumele ukubonisa ubuqhawe yabo (njengoko Battle of Borodino). Imfazwe eCaucasus ayinanto yaye ingcamango eyinqaba, akuthandeki ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuba nako ukungena ngesidima ibe yeembali yembali. Cold, musa va nto amafu inokuthelekiseka Pechorin ngo "uHero Ixesha yethu", apho kungenxa kukuzingca kakhulu ubeka imifuniselo ngokwasengqondweni kwezinye abalinganiswa, kwezinye iimeko ophela sehlo (khumbula Grushnitsky).

Noko ke, kukho omnye ukucaciswa kumbongo, leyo ngobunto ukuphikisana kunye wokuqala kunokwenzeka. Yesiqhelo ezibonakala landscape umzobo wenziwa ngu yimbongi ukubonisa dissonance omkhulu phakathi komntu nendalo gingxi, nenika amafu. Uhlalutyo umbongo "mithi ezintathu yesundu" Lermontov kubonisa efanayo, ugxininise ngokunxulumene yabathengi ndoda ukuba kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nefuthe, maxa wambi iifom etshabalalisayo kakhulu.

ndlela yokuthetha

Uhlalutyo wombongo "ilifu" Lermontov kuthetha, ukongeza, uphononongo kuthetha yokuthetha. Ziqulethe ngokuyintloko of epithets abanxibe umbala Nakuba ( "amasimi ludlolo"), kwaye isimntwiso: eqhutywa amafu kuthelekiswa kunye abathululi abangenamakhaya. Ukususela amanani unmentioned syntactic nazo wafumana Anaphora - Union uphindaphindo "okanye" kuthotho imibuzo buciko phaya kwisitanza sesibini, enika itekisi lwesihobe enkulu imvakalelo.

inkqubo imvumelwano

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Cloud" eza kubugqiba Lermontov, kukho mnye kuphela inkqubo ebalaseleyo versification. Itekisi ibhalwe dactyl chetyrehstopnym; cross-rhyme. Lermontov usebenzisa ezinye evumelanayo engalindelekanga ( "Pearl" - "emzantsi"), kodwa oku kubonisa kuphela nokuqhama ulwimi lwakhe lwemibongo.

Ngoko ke, i "izulu" Lermontov yenye kwiincopho ezininzi imibongo Russian kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.