Indawo iCrimea geographical ngaphakathi macala onke. km

Kumda imimandla emibini zemozulu, apho East idibana West, oku kumngcipheko ekhethekileyo - usingasiqithi iCrimea. Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala apha namhlanje? Ziziphi iinkalo yohlobo lizwe zingahlukaniswa? Yintoni na indawo eCrimea kwi square metres. km? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo - kweli nqaku.

ECrimea - umhlaba ekhethekileyo emangalisayo!

ECrimea, Tavrida - usingasiqithi lokwenyaniso ubutyebi: yendalo, izakhiwo, zenkcubeko nezembali. Apha ungabona kwiincopho intaba elulwalwa, iingxangxasi eziphakamileyo, emanxuweni isixeko samandulo yesiGrike nemiqolomba amahle kakhulu.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga eCrimea:

• xa bebonke - malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu;
• phantse 60% kubo bahlale emizini;
• ikomkhulu eCrimea - isixeko Simferopol;
• Peninsula iyahluka multiethnicity namhlanje likhaya kumaqela nama-130 ezizwe ezahlukeneyo;
• unxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea yi nomxokelelwane eliqhubekekayo iilali leeholide, sanatoriums, iinkampu abantwana kunye namaziko olonwabo.

Unique kunye unique nohlobo eCrimea. Apha beza ndawonye nje ezintathu imimandla yendalo: emaqeleni, iintaba nolwandle unxweme kunye sezulu. Kwi usingasiqithi zezityalo ziye ekuthini iintlobo 240 kweentlobo sendawo - izityalo ukuba ayikwazi kufunyanwa naphi na emhlabeni!

ECrimea yaziwa kunye nezinye iirekhodi zawo. Ngenxa yoko, isixeko Simferopol idibanisa kunye nonxweme elide ebhasini yesebe ehlabathini. ubude bayo - iikhilomitha ezingama-90! Ngelo xesha kwi eCrimea (ezilalini kufuphi Yevpatoria Dairy) yeyona imfutshane kumgca emhlabeni minh le. Ku yakhiwa kuphela lokunikezela abakhenkethi elwandle.

Yintoni na indawo eCrimea kwindawo yembutho yesixeko. km. kwaye ubude yemida bayo? Oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Indawo Geographical, indawo eCrimea

Usingasiqithi iCrimea ise emazantsi eMpuma Yurophu. Alala ezimbini kweelwandle - i-Black and Azov. Ukususela elingummelwane Taman lizwe eCrimea ezahlulwe sisithuba a Kerch Strait elimxinwa.

Lidla ekubhekiselelwe kuso kwisiqithi eCrimea, njengoko iphumela kungena enzonzobileni phezu kolwandle kwaye phantse zodwa ngokupheleleyo evela emhlabeni nomsinga. Kuphela ezimbini zirhuqwe ukuze emxinwa Arabat Arrow ixhume kunye nemisinga.

ulwazi ingafunyanwa ukuba eCrimea indawo iimbekiselo ezininzi geographical kwi square metres. km-26 100. Oku wayengekafiki ne ubunyani, kunye data - eziphelelwe lixesha. Emva lonke uluhlu onengqondo zomhlaba iCrimea zange yenziwe ukususela-1980. Kuphela ngo-2009 abahloli Ukrainian ukuqinisekisa ndawo ekuza eCrimea. Leyo mali 25,6 ophosa square. Ngenxa yoko, eCrimea "lehle" phantse 500 square metres. km! Akukho nto kangako. Umzekelo, kuloo ndawo ekunokungena abantu abangama-4 Simferopol!

Ubude lilonke kwimida eCrimea (wonke umntu, kuquka umhlaba) ngu-2500 km. Peninsula kufana quadrangle semilo engagunyaziswanga. Umntu ubona iqela seediliya ekwimo yakhe, nto leyo yokomfuziselo kakhulu, kuye neminyaka ubudala nesiko lasekuhlaleni iwayini.

Apho wenza igama eCrimea?

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, usingasiqithi, kunye yoLwandle Black omelene wazala igama neqhayiya Taurica. Kuyabonakala ukuba kule ndawo-gama wavela igama zezizwe Tauri. Izakufunyanwa kwiimephu ukuya kwinkulungwane XVII.

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XV ngokuya asasazwa elinye igama le usingasiqithi - eCrimea. Kungenzeka, livela kwidolophu Mongolian Qırım. Kungenxa yokuba oyinzalelwane nyambalala yomkhosi Khan, oyisa, sahlala kumazwe Northern noLwandle Black.

Emva kokuba nokudliwa eCrimea ukuya uBukhosi Russian waqala ukubiza ngendlela eyahlukileyo - Tauridia.

Ingakumbi uhlobo eCrimea

Nangona indawo encinane, usingasiqithi kukho iyantlukwano eyodwa yokusingqongileyo yendalo kunye nenkangeleko. Kaloku, apho enye usiya ehlabathini kwi zasendle yaye asihlali semi-entlango, yaye ke, ehamba ezinye iikhilomitha ezingama-50 kude, ukuba babe kwi sub-ndawo, singqongwe uhlaza?

ECrimea wabulala ubuhle kunye neyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo. Ngaphezu kwama-200 iintlobo esingapheliyo flora zingafunyanwa apha. Kwaye ngokwemiqathango zeyantlukwano iintlobo zezinambuzane eCrimea zizonke ke nanto eYurophu!

Kukho inqwaba ekusingasiqithi kunye nolwandle iipaki kunye uhlaza enencasa ezintle wamazwi umqolomba phantsi komhlaba, yaye kuthiwa njalo-mlilo akuphumelelanga - iintaba-outliers. Eyona idumileyo kwezi ntaba yi entabeni Ayu-Dag - uphawu Gurzuf nasemhlabeni South Coast.

Ngokwemiqathango isiqabu indawo iCrimea nga uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: zithabazi, zazihamba kunye neentaba (Kerchensky Peninsula). ICrimea Iintaba luqulathe nasentshonalanga ezintathu ngaxeshanye. Enyangweni kubo ufikelela umphakamo yeemitha 1500 (indawo ephezulu losingasiqithi - Intaba Roman-Kosh, 1545 m). Main Ridge of iCrimea Iintaba, nayo, iquka kwimiboniso ezahlukeneyo - jajl. Ngamnye kubo igama layo (umzekelo, Demerdzhi-Yayla, Karabakh-Yayla, njalo njalo).

labantu iCrimea nokubunjwa kwayo yobuhlanga

Ngokutsho manani ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu abahlala eCrimea. Ngokutsho imithombo Ukrainian, usingasiqithi lonke ngo-2014 washiya phantse 20,000 iCrimea. Kwangaxeshanye, abemi eCrimea kwakhona ngenxa ukuba ngama ebonakalayo iimbacu ukusuka kwindawo empini kwi Donbass (malunga 200 amawaka abantu nyaka ngamnye).

Ukwakheka nobuhlanga eCrimea nto amibalabala kakhulu. Kukho abameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-120. Nokuba 250 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu abaninzi baba AmaTatar ngamanani iCrimea. Nangona kunjalo, le meko itshintshe kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, uninzi iCrimea AmaTatar abagxothwa ngaphandle kwelizwe lawo yembali.

Namhlanje, inkoliso wokwamanani Russian uhlanga (68%) isenzo ekusingasiqithi. Ngapha koko kukho Ukrainian (16%), iCrimea Tatar (12%) kunye Armenian (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1%). Uninzi abemi eCrimea na Orthodox.

isiphelo

Le ndawo ekuza eCrimea kwindawo yembutho yesixeko. km 25 600. Ubude lilonke kwimida lizwe - 2500 km. Kule ndawo, ngoku ekhaya kubantu abamalunga nezigidi ezibini.

ECrimea indawo geographical kuluncedo kakhulu, kwaye ebesoloko njalo. Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba amaGrike amandulo wakha phezu Ugu yalo mzi-ngamathanga. Usingasiqithi nexolo nzulu kuLwandle Olumnyama liqhagamshelene nemisinga ngu iintamo kunokuba obhityileyo ezimbini kuphela.