Australia izihluma. Le enezityalo nezilwanyana of Australia

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo wenzululwazi, ilizwekazi endala kwiplanethi yethu nje Australia. I-izityalo, izilwanyana, isimo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iimpawu zendalo apha waqalisa ukwenza malunga 3 billion kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngumzali, abantu bafumanisa ilizwe kuthelekiswa kutshanje, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba indalo wengingqi nangoku kakhulu ngakumbi yoqobo kunye unique ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo zomhlaba. Kulungile, masifumanise ngeenkcukacha ngakumbi oko kukuthi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke Australia, ziziphi iimpawu zayo, yaye ngaphezulu.

indawo okuyo

Ngokwawo, ilizwekazi Australia yeyona incinane ehlabathini. Le ise ikhweyitha emazantsi, xa inxalenye Mpuma zehlabathi, zihlanjwe ngamanzi Oceans Indian kunye Pacific. Umgca emdeni nemisinga kakhulu lungqamane zokupaka apho ukusekwa abaninzi elwandle. I-Pacific Ocean luLwandle Tasman, Ukuphupha kunye Arafura. Xa amanzi Indian Ocean yeyona idumileyo ulwandle Timor. Australia ingqongwe iziqithi ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwawo kukho ezimbini ezinkulu kakhulu - Tasmania kunye New Guinea. Esondele kwilizwekazi lincinane yeyona inkulu ehlabathini emanzini, ekuthiwa Great Barrier Reef.

sezulu

nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa enezityalo nezilwanyana ziye zinikwe kangangeenkulungwane le nemozulu Australian. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, nemisinga ibekwe kwiindawo ezintathu. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana indawo imozulu sentshinyela, yetropika kunye epholileyo. Bona ezahlulwe imimandla abapasa: sabutropikhi, intlango kunye nezo zibuntlangorha. ubushushu Air apha iphenjelelwa ngamandla kakhulu imisinga yamanzi olwandle - Indian Ocean Dipole kunye El juanita. Ngenxa kubo, iinkanyamba akhekha yimimoya eyomileyo kunye gusty, leyo ukulawula imihlaba emininzi. Ekubeni imozulu Australia na olwahlukeneyo kunjalo, imozulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwilizwekazi ekhethekileyo. Kumntla nomntla-mpuma lommandla lemvula siyema. Ehlotyeni kukho ziphawulwe imvula ngcathu mbalela ebusika siyema. Ukususela embindini nomsinga kufutshane entshona isithabazi of intlango kunye nezo zibuntlangorha - ummandla imozulu zemvula. Ntshonalanga coast - efudumeleyo eqinileyo, yaye inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma, kuquka isiqithi Tasmania - ukuba kuliwe ziingcathu.

Eyona umtsalane ummandla wendawo - intlango

Intlango ye Australia ngu-45 ekhulwini kwilizwekazi. Bona akhiwe North-West, kummandla yimvula sabutropikhi. Uphawu yasezinkqantosini Australian kukuba kukho umhlaba brawuni bubomvu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke kwesanti ke umthunzi sixhobo ukuba akukho ndawo ehlabathini akukho elide ezifumaneka kuzo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iintlango eziphambili Australia - is:

• Great Sandy Desert. Igutyungelwe nesanti ebomvu, ezo maxa wambi wafumana umnga zomgamtriya.
• Victoria Desert. Kwindawo enkulu sandy belizwekazi. Apha kukho imozulu kakhulu eyomileyo, kuba eso sityalo ayifumaneki.
• Gibson Intlango - indawo wambu luhlalu kunye ingqushu. Yohluka kwabanye kunye ezindulini eziphakamileyo.
• Simpson Desert. Indawo enkulu wambu ngesanti ebomvu. Apha kukho kuphela zityalo ezisezantsi ekhula ezifana kwetyholo.
• I uqoqo. kwintlango engaqhelekanga, nto leyo wambu ngesanti ebengezelayo. On indawo ethe tyaba akhule nje rocks lamaqhuma malunga 2 iimitha eliphezulu.

Inkululeko kunye neempawu zayo

Australia - eli amazwekazi ehlabathini uthe tyaba. Kangangeenkulungwane, umoya baye ngokoqobo lonke uhlobo sakhe, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ibandakanya ubukhulu becala umhlaba kunye namathafa. Noko ke, intaba Australia ngoku thaca kwi ngohlobo Ridge, ekuthiwa hlula Omkhulu. Bona ise ngasempuma lizwekazi, kunye ngenxa yokuba babe ubude hayi kakhulu, wayifulela imithi, amatyholo kunye nezinye izityalo. Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Kosciuszko, okuphakama kweemitha 2228. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba oku iintaba Australian kuphela. Ubuhandiba kweli lizwekazi afumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo zonxweme. Kodwa ezincinane ukuze zejografi musa bafakele kubo ubume kwe parameter ngokupheleleyo, uze ujonge ukuba kudidi weentaba.

yemifuno uphawu lizwe

Ngoku, ekugqibeleni, makhe sihlolisise oko zasendle lubonakala Australia. Le flora beli lizwe liye uphawu yaso - zomgamtriya. Lo mthi apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezininzi kakhulu zemozulu, kunokuba ixesha elide ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi kunye nomoya zorhwebo gusty kunye nemvula. Isibakala sokuba Eucalyptus iingcambu elikhulu kakhulu, nto leyo edla elikhulu inxalenye phezu komthi. Ngoko ke isityalo ifikelela amasebe engaphantsi imigxobhozo, imilambo kunye neminye imithombo isenza ukufuma kuyo. imithi Eucalyptus ikhula kuzo zonke iindawo Australia, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko ngengingqi kunye nemozulu.

Southern naseMpuma Australia: lwemvelo

Kwezi ndawo, sidibana ndawo ulophu nemozulu lelizwekazi. Iimvula ngoko kuwa kulo nyaka, kuba umhlaba kakhulu otyebileyo kunye ethambileyo. Eastern Australia iintshinyela zoqalo ixhaphakileyo. Zakha i kwihlathi efunekayo, leyo kusuka seashores nesiphelo emazantsi kweenduli amanzi equkuqela. Esinga kwelasezantsi ngoqalo unika indlela eya ebizwa ngokuba yi- bottle tree. Kubahlali balapha, esi sityalo kuba lulutho wokwenene. iziqhamo alo imilo ibhotile, leyo usoloko amanzi acocekileyo afanelekileyo ukuselwa nokupheka.

North flora

Le ndawo ye zwekazi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kule ndawo. Ke kukho utyani aluhlaza ihlanganisa indawo enkulu, kwaye yenza ehlathini luluqilima. Phakathi imithi North Australia wafumana esundu, nemingampunzi, imangrove namasundu nooAshera. izityalo ukwanelisa - yefeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo horsetail. Ukusondela ngasezantsi, le ndawo uba eyintlango. Namathafa emantla-ntshona zigqunywe imifuno kunye neentyatyambo amayeza kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, umhlaba entsha, eshiya kuphela iinduli zentlabathi.

Makhe abasebuthathaka - iisimboli zezilo Australian

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana ka-Australia zihlobene. Apha kukho imithi zikho kunye namatyholo, kunye nezilwanyana kunye nabo zifunyanwa, apho uya kufumana naphi na. Ummeli ezigqame izilwanyana Australian kukuba yikhangaru amatakane. Esi silwanyana yahlulwe kwisizukulwana 17, iintlobo phakathi ezingaphezu kwama-50. Kukho kangaroos ukukhula akukho ngaphezu kwe-25 cm - nguye zincinane. I kakhulu ukufikelela kubude 170 cm kwaye ingqalelo kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Kukho kwakhona live abasebuthathaka nempuku, Kangaroo Derby kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.

Zonke izilwanyana abahlala kulo mhlaba

Ngokufundisisa izilwanyana Australia, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba phantse zonke ezanyisayo apha bahlala mhlawumbi emoyeni okanye amasebe emithini yimvula. Ngu komboko zomgamtriya lisanyuka rhoqo koalas, possums, nohlobo. Unique nguye neprothini Australian - oko ihlobo, kwaye njengentaka, ezimbalini isebe omnye komnye. Kukho zinamaphiko nkqu iimpungutye, ekhangeleka anamagazi kakhulu, kodwa enyanisweni akuyongozi, njengoko sisitya umpe lwe iintyatyambo. Eziyingozi kakhulu ezi ilulwane, leyo abe namaphiko sisiqingatha semitha kwaye inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo kwixhoba.

abemi ezweni

Isibhakabhaka ezimcaba yahlukile zasendle Australia, ukulima platypus funny. Esi silwanyana kwabazalelwe belizwekazi oluhlala kufuphi namanzi. Kunye nabo kukho zirhubuluza necilishe frilled, leyo azinabungozi, kunye iingwenya, apho oku akuthethi kuthi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amarhamncwa kwilizwekazi, phantse namnye. Phantse iintlobo karhataka kuphela ezanyisayo, elidibana apha - yinto zasendle dog Dingo.

isiphelo

Yintoni, kule Ngamafutshane, siye kuqwalaselwa yintoni na - zasendle Australia. Izityalo, izilwanyana kunye ezirhubuluzayo, ubume kunye imozulu yale lizwekazi - wonke ezizodwa. Kuphela e Australia uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana entlango ebomvu, nto leyo ezininzi kunye zomgamtriya. Kuphela apha kukho marsupials kangaroos, giant ezincinane. Kukho iimpungutye kunye nomatse ngamaphiko ukugaqa malovane engaqhelekanga kwaye possums. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - Ihlabathi ayingozi ebantwini.