Coalition - yintoni na le nto? Inkcazzo ingqokelela uthi, amaqela okanye iinkampani

Xa isenzo uthatha nawuphi na umbutho ngokuzithandela imibutho okanye abantu - singathetha ngayo womanyano. Le yenye yezona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ukuyoyisa lutshaba eyomeleleyo okanye enye womanyano. Ngaba singamanyana yonke imikhosi kunye nemibutho, kodwa kwimbali edumileyo, Kakade ke, lo imifela-kwezopolitiko, kunye esanda (ngemilinganiselo historical) amaxesha - kwezoqoqosho. Ngokusisiseko, baya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni ngowona mdibaniso kwimbali?

Le manyano lokuqala zavela kumaxesha amandulo. Mhlawumbi, xa amaqela eziliqela abazingeli ezisuka kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo zabantu abamanyeneyo ukuze ungayizingelela ixhoba enkulu. Ukususela ngelo xesha, semibutho ngemibutho yootitshala kwenzeka rhoqo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kungenxa izenzo zabo, ukuba benze amathuba ezibukhali imbali. Ngokomzekelo, nje imigaqo-united Hellenic elalinokuphumelela Persidkoe karhulumente - ubukhosi inkulu kwaye zinamandla ngelo xesha.

Noko ke, maxa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kule manyano idlale indima elibi. A. Hitler wabeka eninzi umgudu ekuqaleni ukwenza umfela ndawonye uMussolini, uze emva koko ukweyisela uzwilakhe Italian ukuya emfazweni. Kodwa enyanisweni, imikhosi Italian waba ngoncedo oluncinane, phezu koko, imikhosi yaseJamani wayethabathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kwindawo yokubonela elitsha, apho bekungekho ekuqaleni bekumele ukuthumela kubo. Ukongeza, kuba ityala kuhlanganiswa eJapan Adolf Hitler ukuba zenze imfazwe kwi-US.

aye njani ngokusondeleyo kwimbali umfelandawonye?

Xa imbali kukho angalawuliyo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Oku kuthetha, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kakuhle elungelelanisiweyo njani izenzo zamalungu ayo. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo-sikhokelo ye manyano efana NATO emanyene rhoqo alungelelanise iinzame zabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umbutho osebenza iNorth Atlantic Council, iKomiti yoCwangciso uKhuselo uNobhala Jikelele, owathi, Kakade ke, ayikho injengele kwi intloko yomkhosi encedisayo, kodwa unalo igunya ebanzi okuququzelela izinto ezidibeneyo.

Kwelinye icala, imbali uyazi imizekelo emininzi wentsebenziswano ngaphantsi. Ebudeni beMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo, France kunye Prussia baba enye namanye ephikisanayo, kodwa iya kubonisa, mhlawumbi, kuphela ukuba abazange ukulwa nabanye kunye nokuphikisa zabo amanyene womanyano. Kungenjalo, abayi musa ukuququzelela izenzo zabo, baza balwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi: Prussia ibonisa uhlaselo iikota ezahlukeneyo eYurophu, France kule mfazwe iyaziwa Okwenziwayo ngokuchasene imikhosi yaseBritani (akuphumelelanga ngokubanzi) kwi amathanga kunye elwandle.

lamisa ngokulinganayo

Kuninzi kakhulu idumileyo kwimbali namanye ithi siquke amalungu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi nozilingana. Umzekelo ngowona mdibaniso anti-Napoleonic, nto leyo iphethwe waquleka omnye emva komnye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngenxa ukulingana amalungu azo, mdibaniso abunjwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuqhutywa yintliziyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza wawa ngaphandle emva kwenye boyisiwe, njengoko kwakungekho iziko eyomeleleyo, nenokuthi kuxhasa banokholo kumzabalazo wabo, okanye ke baninyanzela ukuba uqhubeke.

Kwakhona, ngenxa yokunqongophala ndawo enye ibetha ngenxa uNapoleon, le manyano lingenako ukunandipha ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo olu loyiso, xa i-Congress of Vienna intloko zokubonisana French, Charles UMaurice de Talleyrand-Perigord ikwazile ukungathembani phakathi namahlakani, ngenxa yoko, France wakwazi ukuphepha kakhulu elibi of ukusongela kuyo imiphumo yokulahlekelwa babo.

lamisa ukungalingani

Kodwa yaziwa kwimbali Kwiimeko apho inkokeli abuthethileyo ndamgqibela intando yabo bonke umfelandawonye. Kubalulekile, umzekelo, i-Delian League. imigaqo Confederated hlawula eAthene iseti ngenxa isigxina ngasinye, kunye eAthene sele elungiselelwe phezu imali, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kwizithuthi, ukudalwa apho mdibaniso zigxile, kwakunye imikhosi isiwe exhobileyo. izazinzulu ezininzi ziyakholwa le manyano into avareji phakathi manyano kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ubukhosi Athene.

Ngokwenza lo mbutho Union mandla ebesoloko wenza njenge lungu elilodwa. Zisasuka yaba ubuzwilakhe baseAthene ngayo ubuhlobo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha omnye okanye omnye umgaqo-nkqubo uzama ukuba siyitshabalalise - umphumo uba zobuntlola baseAthene wamajoni izohlwayo ezibi, abangaswele kuthobela mntu.

Ukuguqulwa umfelandawonye ibe bengatshatanga

Ngoko ke, kuyabonakala ukuba imbali uye imifelandawonye olusondeleyo kunye nemibutho kunye nenkokeli libizwe. Ngenxa yale akumangalisi kukho ukuba kwenzeka xa ingqokelela States yajika yaba bengatshatanga, amalungu ayo baphulukana ukuzimela kwabo.

ERoma ekuqaleni yokoyisa kwakhe kwakhokelela umfelandawonye kufutshane ngokufanelekileyo nkqubo Italian (ezifana Delian League). Ngamanye amaxesha, amanye amalungu washiya mdibaniso, njengoko kwakunjalo ngexesha II Punic War, xa abaninzi ababekade namahlakani baseRoma inkxaso ithawula. Kodwa ekugqibeleni mdibaniso aba kufutshane kangangokuba ngexesha ekuthiwa-War Social yaba Amanyeneyo ifuna mdibaniso abe bengatshatanga: nethemba ulongamo yokwenene-nkqubo yazo engasekho khona, kunye nokudalwa bengatshatanga kwafuneka ndibanike amalungelo wayengummi waseRoma, nto leyo kakhulu enkulu amalungelo ngabemi-nkqubo Union.

Coalition zamaqela ezopolitiko

Lixesha lokuba ukukhumbula oku ekuqaleni kwenkcazelo nqaku. Le manyano - ezitshatileyo kuphela ithi, kodwa nayo yonke imikhosi kunye nemibutho. Kubomi bezopolitiko uninzi lwesininzi mihla womanyano baye ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwezopolitiko.

Itheko inokuzilwa kuba amandla sele mdibaniso, yiya kwi yokhetho njengoba sibambisene. Umzekelo, ukuba ubukho Union of Right Forces waqala nongxowankulu pre-nyulo kuphela kamva similise ethekweni. Kwelinye icala iqela ungenza mfelandawonye emva konyulo ukwenza urhulumente wesininzi, leyo, maxa wambi, ubuhlobo engalindelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni kuka-2015 eGrisi, kunye nani liphezulu leevoti iqela "SYRIZA", ukuba ngokupheleleyo abashiya inkqubo, engathi unyulo, iye Washumayela kunye neziko-ekunene iqela 'nakumaGrike Independent ", okwenza ukuba inkokeli" Syriza "ukwenza urhulumente.

mfelandawonye kwamashishini

Ukhuphiswano uphika iinkampani, zombini mveliso kunye zoshishino nezemali, ukudala womanyano ezahlukeneyo. Yaziwa kuthi evela zorhwebo esikolweni, wabazingeli kunye trust. Akukho mfuneko kwakhona ukucacisa umahluko phakathi kwabo. Kwanele ukuba bathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokubambisana phakathi kweenkampani ezinkulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi namhlanje.

Imizekelo ngokubambisana ngempumelelo leenkampani ezahlukeneyo abaninzi. Sibala enye. Ngowe-1892, mfelandawonye iinkampani "Edison Electric Light" yaye "Thomson-Houston Electric" yabangela "General Electric» (General Electric), namhlanje yenye iinkampani ezinkulu, ukuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo namanye

Kube sele thaca kuphela mzobo befunda isenzeko kwimbali elimiweyo womanyano. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni indima yayo kwimbali - ngesihloko imfaneleyo umntu ngodaba eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ke sele kucacile ukuba mdibaniso lungadlala zombini indima ebezintle nezo zingentle ngokumalunga nomntu oya kubakho apho. Inokukuzisela uloyiso, okanye, icala, ukuba enze kuphela ukucombulula iingxaki zabo, kodwa iingxaki nkqu namahlakani ayo. Xi nga hi pfuna ku kuma nxamnye notshaba enamandla, kwaye abangandihloneliyo ulongamo.