Ngaba: psychology ukukhetha unolwazi

Le mbono "ngeke" psychology iqwalasela ingacaci, yaye ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo yembali, oko kuthetha nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiikota ezininzi jikelele, ukuba ukuthanda iqondwe njengoko amalungelo empahla, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukulawula ngabom iingcamango kunye nezenzo zethu. Ngokusekelwe kule ukuqonda, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo, ukuba ngokubonakala ngalo nokubanako psyche yabantu: hayi nokuba ubeka umgca delimiting aqaqambe phakathi kwezilwanyana nabantu? Ukuba wokuqala eqhutywa ukuhamba, le yokugqibela bayakwazi zokuyifihla nge- kokuzimisela.

Ingcinga intando bengqondo

Ngoko ke, njengokuba silibeka, kukho imizekelo emininzi nokuqonda. psychology Modern ibamba ukuba ukuthanda komntu kubonakala ukukwazi ukufikelela ngabom injongo yabo, yaye phakathi iimpawu ezisisiseko ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuthiwa isibindi, ukuzimisela, nokuzingisa, ukuzeyisa, inkululeko, kunye nabanye.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba kuya kufuneka nokuqonda okukuko kokuba yintoni inkululeko, ngenxa yokuba la magama uhlobene ngokusondeleyo.

Intando yakhe bengqondo - ingqiqo kunye nembali ekhethekileyo, kuba kwi-sikhokelo le inzululwazi ngokutsha izihlandlo ezithathu, nto leyo eyabangela kwiinkcazo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo.

Okokuqala, phantsi indlela uya kuqonda uhlobo izenzo ezenziwa ngumntu kweminqweno yakhe, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ziyakhuthazwa izikolo ukuba engqondweni.

ke uya kuba waqonda ukuba ungquzulwano iinjongo, olumanyanisa ngayo le ngxaki isihloko yokhetho.

Kwaye isigaba sokugqibela nasekusungulweni ukuqonda siya kuba kuhle njengendlela boyise imiqobo elibazisa ukufikelela usukelo. Le nkcazo sinika ukuqonda ngokwanelisayo phezulu lomyolelo, kuba ligubungela enye kuphela inkalo obubonakala, kodwa eneneni kukho ngakumbi: umzekelo, ngokuthanda komntu endinokuyoyisa ngayo, iminqweno yabo, iimfuno zabo zendalo, nangona oko akuyi kuba injongo. Kukho iimeko xa abantu ziye zasindisa ubomi babanye ngokunikela injongo yakhe, yaye isenza omnye iimeko ezifana 'ukoyisa iingxaki ukuphumeza le njongo, "ayilunganga kwaye zingagqibeki.

Eyona nto iphawulekayo mzobo zembali zonqulo, bonisa ukuthanda ngokundibamba ubomi bokuzincama - Iisus Hristos.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bulumko kukho into efana "ukuzikhethela". Ukusuka Latin, oku bubonakala "intando", yaye ke iintshukumo bulumko wamnika indima yokuba mgaqo uphambili, umgaqo eliphezulu ukuba.

Ngaba: kwingcingane lokuziphatha "ephambene"

Apha ubonakaliswa le nxalenye umdla yale sengqondo ubuchule bomntu, sibona ukuba umntu akanako ukwamkela iimeko njengoko zinjalo. Yimpumelelo kuvavanywa kakubi ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa kufuneka ukuba umyolelo ephuhliswe kakuhle ukuba isigqibo ukutshintsha oko banikiweyo bodwa. Antuan De Saint-Exupery kwenye yeencwadi zakhe waxelela ibali namabhadi mbuna, ngubani wakhulela ebuhlanti. Xa izilwanyana bakhula, baza baqalisa ukufuna ukwahlukana simahla, kodwa konke akwenzayo ukuma kaloliwe wajonga isibhakabhaka. Eli ibali elibuntsomi, kodwa izilwanyana badla ukuziphatha okunjalo: kungekudala baya bazithoba ashiye amalinge ukuba enze ngokuchasene le meko. Ukuzama ukubaleka ukusuka kwiseli ngenxa ithuku kwaye izame ukwenza njalo ngenxa yenkolelo kwinto okanye badalwe ezahlukeneyo, apho kwimeko yesibini, igama elithi "koko" i isitshixo, ngokuchaseneyo kowokuqala.

Ngaba: Iingxaki Ukukhetha wezengqondo

Ezinye zobulumko (Spinoza, uYohane. Locke) baye bazama ukwenza intsingiselo ukuzalana ukuthanda kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela. . John Locke wayekholelwa ukuba inkululeko - ukukwazi ukwenza okanye ukwenza, kwaye ngexesha isenzo womntu usoloko phantsi kokokunyanzelwa, waza ke ngoko ekwabelwana la magama. Benedict Spinoza, ngathi zobulumko ezininzi yamandulo, ibe kufutshane inyaniso - wayekholelwa ukuba inkululeko ngaphakathi amanga neqiniso ezigqibe ngokuzithandela ukoyisa ayiphikisani "ufuna" yaye "apho."

Ngaba: kwingcingane kolawulo izenzo zabo

Julius Kul wachaza iintlobo ezininzi yolawulo ngexesha ngokwentshukumisa volitional, ezivumela ukuba ukuliphumeza:

1. ingqalelo ukukhetha. Ijoliswe le into ekufuneka ziphunyeziwe, lo gama zonke ezinye izinto engqongileyo basuswe.
2. Ukulawulwa iimvakalelo. Kukho ezinye neemvakalelo aphazamisane umnqweno ukuphumeza, umntu onamandla-nkani ala kubo.

3. ulawulo bume. Nantoni ethintela ukufikelela usukelo yokunqanda indawo ekufutshane.

Ngoko ke, lo intando - an amalungelo empahla emangalisayo, ngaphandle apho, mhlawumbi, indlela yethu yokuzivelela wayeza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.