Umngcelele - it is ... Ndandisithi kunye nenkqubo iinkcazelo. Easter abeze

Kwi-Orthodox, kwakunye Katolika, kodwa abaqhuba ngayo inkolo namasiko awo Mpuma zonqulo, iye yaba esikweni ukuba amalungiselelo umngcelele leeholide zehlobo kunye nayo icon, phambi apho ngokuqhelekileyo athwale umnqamlezo enkulu. Ukusuka kwakhe iinkqubo ezinjalo kuthiwa imingcelele. Lo isenokuba mngcwabo, zaza zacwangciswa ngokwe-veki yePasika, elubhaptizweni, okanye kumsitho naziphi na iziganeko zonqulo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuzalwa yesiko

Zindwendwe ─ ke isiko, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwinkulungwane yokuqala ka ubuKristu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha intshutshiso wabalandeli imfundiso yeVangeli, ukuba ezinxulumene ingozi enkulu yaye, ke ngoko, benza ngasese kunye nolwazi malunga ngazo phantse akazange asinde. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuphela imifanekiso embalwa ezindongeni mangcwaba.

Ukukhankanywa yokuqala ikhomishini loo lokukhula bobabo kwinkulungwane IV xa zokuqala zamaKristu uMlawuli uKonstantin I Veliky phambi kwidabi esibhakabhakeni, bakuwubona umqondiso zomnqamlezo kunye nombhalo: ". Kule ukoyiswa phawu" Uyalelwe ukwenza iibhodi kunye neebhodi zobhengezo kunye nomfanekiso zomnqamlezo, ezaba kwase ngenxa amalaphu anomyalezo elizayo, wafudukela ikholam yomkhosi wakhe nxamnye notshaba.

Chronicle elandelayo ingxelo ukuba kwenkulungwane kamva, uBhishophu Gazskiy Porfiry phambi ukwakha kwisiza wetempile yobuhedeni kanye elidlavula ibandla lamaKristu, bamenza umngcelele basikelele umhlaba basixabhele zithixo.

Umbusi ihembe loboya

Kwakhona siyazi ukuba umlawuli wokugqibela uBukhosi baseRoma enobunye, uTheodosius I Omkhulu wasebenzisa lonke ixesha usiya inkampu, wenze amajoni akhe zindwendwe. Ezi nkqubo, nto leyo bahamba phambi koMlawuli, ophangiweyo ezirhwexayo, baye eyazala kufuphi emangcwabeni lamangqina zamaKristu, apho host abanyanisekileyo baya kuphoselwa phantsi, becela ukuba nokucela amandla ezulu.

Ngenkulungwane VI, imingcelele zonqulo iicawa ziye ekugqibeleni nezisemthethweni kunye abe isiko. Ke shi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Byzantine uMlawuli Justinian I (482-565 gg.) Ikhutshwe umthetho eyodwa wawayalela amarhamente ukuba uzenze ngaphandle inxaxheba abefundisi, njengoko umlawuli olungenanceba wakubona oku ukunyeliswa lwe isiko engcwele.

Eyona eziqhelekileyo iindidi zindwendwe

ukuba Ekugqibeleni yinxalenye yobomi yeCawa, imingcelele namhlanje sezineentlobo ngeentlobo zenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi. Phakathi edume:

1. Easter Umngcelele, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye njengemingcelele, ehlobene yonyaka iholide ephambili wesangqa Orthodox. Oku kuquka umngcelele ngeCawa Palm ─ «ehamba kwi-esile." On Good NgoMgqibelo prototype ye umngcelele na ukususwa sisigubungelo. U yacula e-Easter Matins (ngakumbi kule kamva), kwakunye yonke imihla ngethuba leVeki Bright, yaye ngeeCawa kwada kwayimini zekhefu-Ibanjiwe Easter.
2. emikhosini yenkolo ngemihla yeeholide ezinkulu Orthodox kunye patronal lwabhiyozelwa ngokuthi uluntu kukuliphi ethile. iinkqubo ezinjalo badla Balungelelaniswe ndili ukunikezelwa kwetempile okanye imibhiyozo abazahluleleyo icons ingakumbi iziqu. Kule meko, indlela umngcelele uya kwiidolophana ngeedolophana okanye ukusuka etempileni ukuya etempileni.
3. Kuba intsikelelo yamanzi kwimithombo emininzi, ngokunjalo imilambo, amachweba kunye njalo njalo. D. Enze ngomhla ka Epiphany (okanye andulela iKrismesi noEva), ngoLwesihlanu yeVeki Bright ─ Ubomi-Ukunika iholide Spring, yaye ngoAgasti 14, ngomhla Izneseniya Precious Wood of the Holy Cross .
4. emikhosini lokuNgcwaba lwaloo nefom umfi ukuya emadlakeni.
5. Ezinxulumene nayo nayiphi na, njengokuba umthetho, iziganeko zobomi ezibi, ezifana imbalela, izikhukula, izifo, njl .. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umngcelele ─ kuyinxalenye umthandazo ngenxa kuMoses, lo yemiKhosi waseZulwini, abanike intlangulo kwiintlekele ebahleleyo, eziquka kunye ezenziwe ngumntu iintlekele kunye nesenzo emkhosini.
6. Ngaphakathi etempileni, obenziwa eziliqela wemithendeleko. Umahluko ye umngcelele nalo ingqalelo, kunye Lithium.
7. Ukuzibophelela kumsitho nayiphi na iholide kawonke-wonke okanye iziganeko ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye isiko lokubhiyozela Ukunyathela zonqulo Day Unity National.
8. emikhosini yenkolo Missionary zabanjwa ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukutsala gaba yayo zabangakholwayo okanye abalandeli ezinye iimfundiso zonqulo.

Air zenkolo abeze

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba le ubudala inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe wabonakala ifom entsha ngokupheleleyo non-canon ye umngcelele kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela zobugcisa. Eli gama lidla ngokubhekisela moya, eyenziwa liqela ababingeleli icon kwi-moya, enza imithandazo kuzo kwiindawo ezithile.

Ukuqala kwayo ngo-1941, xa oko Wayengqongwe ngeenxa eMoscow uluhlu ngokungummangaliso Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Eli siko iye yaqhubeka iminyaka perestroika flyby imida ezicacileyo Russian, elingcwele, isikhumbuzo 2000th kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Kukholelwa ukuba kakhulu umngcelele lokugqibela, izakwenziwa moya, elide kangaka ubabalo lukaThixo wathumela phantsi emhlabeni.

Awohluke lo mngcwabo

Ngokutsho yesiko Orthodox kunye vostochnokatolicheskoy, Easter umngcelele, njengayo nayiphi na, abathile emhlabeni etempileni, uhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwelanga, oko kukuthi, ebalwa ─ «widdershins". Orthodox AmaKristu Old undenzele ukunyathela zawo zonqulo, lihamba kwicala kwelanga ─ «posolon".

Bonke inxaxheba abefundisi zebandla iya ngababini umwunduzo ehambisana nalo meko. Ngelo xesha linye Awuhlabele ingoma umthandazo ncwadi. A attribute olusisinyanzelo umngcelele na emnqamlezweni, kunye neengcedevu vozzhzhonnye kunye nezibane. Ukongeza, ngexesha matshi wathwala amalaphu anomyalezo, proto yamandulo apho ukhona amalaphu anomyalezo zomkhosi ziye kanye yinxalenye izithethe engcwele, kuba baya labalawuli. Kwakhona, ukususela kwixesha kwisithethe esidala lifikile ukuze athwale imifanekiso kunye ivangeli.

Xa sisiqalo umngcelele Easter?

Phakathi kwemiba emininzi umdla bonke abo eqala nje "indlela etempileni, 'babo balindele yoVuko kaKristu uphiwa amaninzi. "Ingaba umngcelele kwi-Ista?» ─ wabuza ikakhulu abo ukuya ecaweni rhoqo, kodwa kuphela xa ngemihla kweeholide Orthodox ezinkulu. Phendula oko, obiza ixesha langoku, akunakwenzeka, njengoko kwenzeka ezinzulwini zobusuku, yaye ezinye ezinxaxhileyo omnye okanye kwelinye icala eyamkelekileyo kakhulu.

Midnight

inkonzo lemibhiyozo ibandla, ngexesha leyo ethatha beka umngcelele ngokuhlwa Good iqala ngoMgqibelo 20:00. Inxalenye yokuqala ibizwa ngokuba zobusuku. Oko kukhatshwa yi amaculo ezilusizi elungiselelwe yeentlungu umnqamlezo kunye nokufa noMsindisi. Umbingeleli kunye igosa iziqhumiso (emibi ugcedevu) ─ malunga sisigubungelo ibhodi ngelaphu kunye nomfanekiso, Entombment, uKristu. Emva koko, kunye nokucula imithandazo, bathabatha esibingelelweni, ubeke phezu kwetrone, apho sisigubungelo oyiNgcwele uya kuba iintsuku ezingama-40 de umthendeleko ukwenyuka.

Ingxenye esemqoka yetheko

Ngaphambi nje kokuba zobusuku kufike Easter Matins. Bonke ababingeleli, simi phambi kwetrone, wenze umthandazo, emva koko ukukhala kweentsimbi, ememezela indlela lweholide ngokukhanya Ukuvuswa kukaKristu kunye ekuqaleni mngcwabo. Ngenxa yesithethe, umngcelele emisiweyo izihlandlo ezithathu ngeenxa kwiitempile, xesha ngalinye xa ehleli emnyango yakhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zininzi kangakanani uqhuba mngcwabo, they sala ivaliwe, engumqondiso ilitye elalivale ingcwaba oyiNgcwele. Kuphela kwixesha wesithathu iingcango zivulwe (ilitye aphoswe), kwaye umngcelele ngaphakathi etempileni, elenziwe eliqaqambileyo Matins.

iintsimbi ukucula Festive

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo umngcelele esinyanisekileyo ehlabathini iCawe awufane intsimbi ─ kangakanani umngcelele on Easter bephuma kwiingcango ezo zetempile, njengokuba abaninzi baqale beva izandi bayo, wena mvuyeleli, ebizwa ngokuba "kukuqhaqhazelisa". Ukuntsonkotha olu hlobo intsimbi yokukhala kukuba iquka iindawo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, rhoqo alternating kwaye ezahlulwe sisithuba ikhefu okungephi. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane kwakukholelwa ukuba ngexesha Ukunyathela ringers intsimbi yeyela ityala kuFeliks ukubonisa ubuchule bakhe.

Igcina inkonzo Easter ngokuqhelekileyo ungadlulanga owe 4:00 kusasa, uze aphule Orthodox, esidla amaqanda anemibala, Ista, iikeyiki kunye nezinye izinto ezidliwayo. Ngexesha lonke yeVeki Bright, wazisa ukukhala lowu tsakisaka wo iintsimbi, kwagqitywa ukuba kumnandi, ukuhamba-in iindwendwe kunye kumamkeli usapho kunye nabahlobo. Enye yeemfuno eziphambili kumnikazi ngamnye kule ndlu yaba nesisa iindwendwe, ngoko eqhelekileyo Russia Orthodox.