Religion ku Kazakhstan: jonga kwi elidlulileyo, izinto ezenzeka

Kazakhstan - lizwe linembali omdala kakhulu umdla zonqulo. Apha kunqunyulwa iicawa ezininzi, ezinye zazo - sakudala kakhulu. Religion e Kazakhstan abe elidlulileyo nzulu, kwaye kubalulekile ukujonga.

ixesha pre-Islamic

Kudala phambi Islam weza Kazakhstan, kukho lihanjiswa Tengriism. Le nkolelo ke kuthathwa uthixo njengowongamileyo Tengri. Eli gama kwathiwa, kunye nezinye oothixo, kodwa data kubo phantse akazange asinde.

Undoqo kule yokholo ukwahlula ihlabathi kwizithuba ezintathu: zasezulwini, ezisentlabathini kunye angaphantsi komhlaba. zemvelo, izinto zibe nentsingiselo yawo. Le nkolo e Kazakhstan yaye neempawu zengingqi. abahlali Southern bakholelwa ubungcwele emiqolombeni. Kolunye kuzo, umzekelo, abafazi baya ukunyanga ubudlolo. On the East yelizwe yabakho onyula iintloko zamaqela ezinxulumeneyo.

E Kazakhstan ku Islam nabo alawula nemimoya. Shaman High amasiko olwenziwe ngokuqhagamshelana imimoya yezinyanya. iiseshoni ezinjalo bafanele ukukunceda ndisiphilise abantu, fumana izilwanyana elahlekileyo, nkqu ukulawula indalo.

Ukufika Islam

Islam kwenkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye lwangena e Kazakhstan. Inkolo, nesigubungelo ngasezantsi wokuqala weli lizwe, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi, saka kwi Imilambo ezisixhenxe naphezu eziphelweni Syr Darya. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imimandla abantu abathi bangamaKristu (Nestorian), weza apha XII-XIII kwiinkulungwane kunye Naiman.

Ngelo xesha abanye kuphuhliso Islam Kazakhstan sele imisiwe ngenxa kuloyiso kummandla Mongolia. izizwe zamaTurkic kunye Mongol ngelixa ibambelela iinkolo zakwaNtu. Lo mkhuba waqhubeka Berke Khan kwi-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, wasiqinisa Uzbek wayo Khan. AmaSilamsi Sufis kwafuneka ukuba unqulo lwabo emathafeni. Kodwa kungekudala abavangeli bafumene iinkokheli indawo yee-mbuya.

Qho ngonyaka, unqulo Muslim e Kazakhstan bya kwizikhundla zabo. Kukho ezininzi zamaSilamsi, ayeba nge utyalo-mali labucala. intshayelelo anzulu komthetho walo kubomi Kazakhs kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo zegesi Sultan Aryn.

ngekhulu XIX yabalasela yempembelelo AmaTatar emathafeni, ngubani kaninzi baba mullahs kwaye lingawufezekisi umsebenzi wokufundisa, negalelo kuphuhliso inkcubeko kunye nokubhala. Kamva, phakathi Kazakh amaSilamsi kubonakala ulwalathiso modernist - Jadidism ekhuthaza ukufunda Sciences wempangelo nemfundo ngokubanzi.

Imeko yangoku

Ngoko ke, yintoni unqulo e Kazakhstan namhlanje? Okwangoku, weRiphabliki polikonfissionalnoy. Apha kukho ngaphezu kwama 3,000 zezenkolo. iinkolo 40 amelwe iindawo ezingaphezu kwama 2,500 zonqulo.

The main inkolo ku Kazakhstan - US Islam. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-1600 nemibutho Muslim, wakha ngaphezu kwewaka neemosque. Inani labantu kweli lizwe baqhelisela Islam, efikelela phantse zizigidi 9, yaye olu didi lo sezizwe.

Indawo yesibini kwenani amakholwa ubuKristu Orthodox esona sabelo salo phantse-30%. Ukongeza, e Kazakhstan kukho ngaphezu 300,000 amaKatolika sezibonelelo okuqinileyo.

Kodwa loo nto zonke iinkonzo Kazakhstan. Phakathi abemi, baninzi amaProtestanti, amaYuda, amaBhuda, njl Emva ukuzimela, yayakhiwe khona itempile yokuqala dha wamisa inani elikhulu ezintsha zamaSilamsi, iicawa, iicawa, Izindlwana zesikhungu.

izakhiwo zenkolo ephawulekayo

izakhiwo ezinhle kumahlelo ahlukeneyo ngezakhiwo ayivathise imizi lizwe, ukwanda isibheno yayo umkhenkethi. Phakathi kakhulu eziphawulekayo:
1. I-Palace of Peace and Accord
2. Nur-Astana Mosque
3. esinagogeni Beit uRakeli - Chabad Lubavitch
4. Holy Ascension Cathedral
5. Cathedral of Our Lady of ongunaphakade Help

Nur Astana - ziko lokukhonzela likhulu kuMbindi Asia, kunye endlwini yesikhungu Beit uRakeli - Chabad Lubavitch, ngokulandelelana - sikhulu yesikhungu mmandla.

Abo ukhe kweli lizwe nezingaqhelekanga, eyaziwa anabele Kazakhstan. Inkolo nenkululeko yayo yokuzikhethela - enye amalungelo abemi, leyo-mthetho zenziwa ngemfezeko. Unyamezelwano kunye nentlonipho kobudlelwane phakathi iinkonzo - eyona ndlela yophuhliso evumelanayo uluntu.