Inani labantu kummandla Volgograd. Inani, imizi emikhulu kunye nemimandla

Enye kwimimandla ebalulekileyo Russian Federation lo mmandla Volgograd. Labemi zixeko kunye nezo lali ngingqi yinto eninzi umdla kule isayensi nezibalo. Kuye kwasekwa ukusuka ezahlukeneyo izinto ubuhlanga kunye nezentlalo. Akukho umdla kangako ke imbali yeentlawulo zaloo mmandla. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na uluntu kummandla Volgograd.

Indawo esikuyo kummandla Volgograd

Le ndawo ibekwe kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation kwaye ulilungu le-Southern Federal District. Lo mmandla ifumaneka e-mpuma we-East European Plain.

Kule imida kumntla-ntshona kwi kummandla Voronezh, Volgograd, kumntla - kunye Saratov, ukuya ngasempuma kukho umda karhulumente kunye Republic of Kazakhstan, xa ngasezantsi imida mmandla kummandla Astrakhan kunye Republic of Kalmykia, entshona nomzantsi-ntshona - kunye kummandla Rostov.

Area indawo Volgograd yi 112,9 macala onke. M. km. Le ngxelo th 31 ubukhulu phakathi zonke iingingqi Russian.

Ngomhla kummandla kummandla Volgograd kumpompoza imilambo emibini emikhulu - iVolga kunye Don. IVolga yahlula kummandla ibe ngamaqela amabini ukungalingani: enkulu - ibhanki elungileyo, yaye ephantsi - washiya bank. Kungenxa kummandla Volgograd of iVolga kunye Don sisondela omnye ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka - malunga 70 km. Oku kwenza ukuba iimeko zemfundo kule ndawo Volgodonsk Perevoloki kumaxesha amandulo. A edumileyo yakhiwa ngo-1952, i-iVolga-Don Canal, nto leyo enxulumene amanzi zombini nemilambo.

Region ibekwe kwindawo yokothula kwimozulu epholileyo, nokulolonga uhlobo lwemozulu lizwekazi. Xa usiya nemozulu empumalanga kumazwekazi liya kwandiswa. Le ndawo zone yendalo engundoqo - emathafeni. Kwi ntshonalanga singena emathafeni, yaye empuma - kwi semi-entlango.

Iziko yolawulo kummandla Volgograd - isixeko Volgograd.

History of the mmandla

Ukuze uqonde ukuba Ungaqwalasela indlela uluntu kummandla Volgograd, kufuneka sijonge imbali.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwingingqi Volgograd bekukho imihlaba ezahlukeneyo zizizwe zalapho: wokuqala wase-ukuthetha, yaye ngoko ke Turkish abathetha. Enye wombuso inkulu ephila, leyo kwasekwa kula mazwe yaba Khazar Khanate. Kwi X Ngenkulungwane, lo bukhosi yatshatyalaliswa Russian Prince Svyatoslav. Emva kokuba Mongol ukuhlaselwa kwinkulungwane XIII, lo mmandla yafakwa ngqo kwi-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, emva ukuwa kwayo - kwi Astrakhan Khanate kwaye i Nogai anayo.

Kwinkulungwane XVI phantsi Ivan abangcangcazelisi ezi imimandla yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Waza waqala lokukhokhela chu Russian kule ngingqi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inxalenye ekunene-bank lommandla Volgograd mihla yaqukwa kwi ndawo ye Don Cossacks.

Emva kokuba ngoloyiso-Oktobha Revolution, ngowe-1919, loo mmandla kwiPhondo Tsaritsynskaya kunye kwiziko yolawulo kwidolophu Tsaritsyn kwasekwa (namhlanje Volgograd). Ngowe-1925, isixeko Tsaritsyn kwathiwa igama Stalingrad, yaye ngokuhambelana kunye negama iphondo latshintshwa ku Stalingrad. Ngowe-1928 kwiphondo Stalingrad kwapheliswa, yaye ngenxa yokuba naziphi kwawo Astrakhan, Saratov kunye namaphondo Samara yayiququzelelwe kummandla Lower iVolga, nekomkhulu yayo Saratov. Kulo nyaka, lo mmandla wafumana iwonga mmandla. Ngowe-1932, elo ziko yolawulo kummandla wasuswa ukusuka Saratov ukuya Stalingrad. Ngowe-1932-1933 kwezi nkalo kwaba kakhulu yandile indlala. Ngowe-1934, umhlaba yahlulwe Stalingrad kunye Saratov. Ngowe-1936 Stalingrad Territory yahlulwa kwindawo Stalingrad kunye Bibles ASSR.

Kwaba in Stalingrad kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane kule 1942-1943 biennium. Oku kwenzeka iimfazwe zinamandla IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, mhlawumbi yonke yeMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi. Kuba kukho bayahlelwa USSR. Red Army yaphumelela nzima, kodwa uloyiso isigqibo phezu komkhosi ku Germany.

Ngowe-1961, ngexesha de-Stalinization wesixeko Stalingrad owathiywa igama Volgograd, igama ngokufanelekileyo mmandla. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet ngo-1991, ummandla Volgograd yaba yinxalenye Russian Federation, apho ikhona unanamhla.

Abemi le ndawo

Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukufumana inani labemi lommandla Volgograd. Eli nani isiseko kuzo zonke izibalo yabantu. Noko ke, ukufikelela kule ngcaciso kulula ukufumana kuba ise imithombo ezivulekileyo manani. Ke nguwuphi na inani labantu kule ndawo? Volgograd mmandla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku i abemi 2.545.900.

Kakhulu okanye kancinci? Eli nani weshumi elinethoba kwimimandla Russia 85.

nengxinano yabemi

Ukwazi labantu bebonke (abemi 2,545,900) kunye indawo lommandla (112.9 amawaka macala onke. Km.), It ibalwe, nto leyo iba Ubuninzi babantu kummandla Volgograd. Eli nani abantu 22,6. 1 macala onke. km.

Makhe sithelekise lexinene yabemi kwingingqi Volgograd kunye kwimimandla ekufutshane eRashiya. Umzekelo, ukwanda kwabantu kummandla Astrakhan abantu 20.6. 1 macala onke. km, kwaye kummandla Saratov - abantu 24,6. 1 macala onke. km. Oko kukuthi, indawo Volgograd ixabiso ingxinano nakumndilili mmandla.

amandla kwabantu

Ngoku sifumanisa indlela okuhambisa ohlukahlukeneyo ahambelane kummandla Volgograd. Idatha labantu kule ngingqi nto ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1926 sasifana kubemi 1.408.400. Ngo-1959, inani labantu kule ngingqi lifikelele malunga 1.853.900. Ngexesha ekuweni yiSoviet Union, ngowe-1991, inani labantu kwingingqi Volgograd wayelingana kubemi 2.641.900. Iye yaqhubeka ukuze akhule kwaye njengenxalenye i Russia ezimeleyo. Ngowe-1998, i index ye inani kubahlali kummandla Volgograd ifikelele incopho yayo wayelingana kubemi 2.751.400.

Kodwa ke waqalisa ukunciphisa inani labantu abahlala kummandla Volgograd, oluqhubekeka unanamhla. Ngo-1999, inani yabemi iye yehla ukuya kwinqanaba 2.750.400. Ngo-2009 sele waba abemi 2.598.900. Ngo-2010, bekukho ukwanda encinane inani kubahlali kummandla Volgograd, kodwa ityala enye kuphela kwixesha lonke ukususela ngo-1998. Emva koko, abantu bakhula kwinqanaba million 2,6102 INH. Kodwa kunyaka olandelayo kwakhona, ukuhla trend (2,607,500 INH.). Oku kuncipha iyaqhubeka kwixesha langoku, xa inani labantu kummandla Volgograd ngo-2016 wayelingana kubantu 2.545.937. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le imiqathango ukwenzela ukuphucula le meko apho.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela kuhlale kulo mmandla zimelwe yi bebonke. kummandla Volgograd kakhulu ezahlukeneyo malunga nobuhlanga, nangona backbone apha Russian. Ngaphezu koko, zimele uninzi lwabantu. Ngokutsho kubalo yakutshanje, inani Russian kwingingqi Volgograd waba 88,5% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke.

Okulandelayo kuza Kazakhs, Ukraine Armenia. Inani labo kubemi Volgograd indawo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba Russian, kwaye ngokulandelelana-1.8%, 1.4% ne-1.1%.

Ukongeza, entsimini aphilayo AmaTatar, Azeri, amaJamani, Belarusians, Chechens, Gypsies kunye nezinye izizwe ezininzi. Kodwa ke inani abameli babo ayiqalisi ukufikelela-1% yenani lilonke abemi bommandla, ngoko uluntu zazo musani ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi yasendle.

Inabantu Volgograd

iziko Administrative Volgograd sisixeko-iqhawe. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni abemi Volgograd kwimimandla esixeko kunye liphela.

Uluntu lulonke Volgograd ngalo mzuzu kuba abantu malunga 1.016.100. Ngenxa yoko, le dolophu isixeko-usozimali. Oku ithatha indawo 15 ubukhulu phakathi yonke ya le Rhaxiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Volgograd lowo umzi-ngusozigidi incinci eRashiya.

Ngoku cinga yabemi Volgograd ngokwemeko kwiindawo ezithile kweso sixeko. Le nxalenye unabantu abaninzi Volgograd na yesithili Dzerzhinsky. Kukho uye malunga 183,3 amawaka. Abahlali. Indawo yesibini yi Krasnoarmeysky ndawo - 167,0 amawaka INH .. Kulandelwe Krasnooktyabrsky (150.2 thous. INH.), Traktorozavodskoy (138.7 thous. INH.), ESoviet (113.1 thous. INH.) Yaye imimandla laseKirov (101,3 thous. INH.). Le incinane ngokwemiqathango abantu kwiindawo zale dolophu Voroshilov (81.3 thous. INH.) Nakwimimandla Central (81.2 amawaka. INH.).

Inani labemi kwezinye izixeko kummandla

Ngoku makhe sikhangele ukuba izinto zihamba kunye nabantu nakwezinye izixeko enkulu kummandla Volgograd.

Le yokuhlala inkulu kwingingqi Volgograd Volgograd emva isixeko iVolga. lwabemi beli amawaka 325,9. Abantu. Kulandelwe Kamyshin - 112,5 amawaka abantu, Mikhaylovka - .. 58.4 amawaka abantu, Uryupinsk - .. 38,8 amawaka abantu, kunye Frolovo - .. 37.8 amawaka abantu .. Yonke loo mizi awanalo iwonga ngaphantsi lwengingqi. Zokuhlala inkulu kunye kwisithili ubume owayamileyo kummandla Volgograd ke imizi Kalach-on-Don (24.7 thous. INH.), Kotov (22.7 thous. INH.) Yaye zokuhlala (21.9 thous. INH.).

Abemi zizithili bommandla

Ngoku ukubona abantu abaninzi ezenza uluntu kummandla Volgograd ngokwengingqi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imizi emikhulu, esixoxe ngasentla, ayiqukwanga kule ndawo, kwaye kufuneka babe ngaphantsi ngqo yengingqi.

Le ndawo enabantu yi Gorodishche ndawo ndawo. Ulikhaya malunga 60,3 amawaka. Abantu. Emva koko kulandela indawo Sredneahtubsky - 59,3 amawaka abantu .. Yilandeleni Kalachovsky (58.5 amawaka. Keli.), Zhirnovsky (amawaka 43,6. Keli.) Yaye iindawo Pallasovsky (43.1 amawaka. Keli.). Kwiindawo ezininzi enabemi kummandla yi Frolovskiy. Ahlale lonke amawaka 14.6. Abantu. Kodwa khumbula ukuba le ndawo ayibandakanyi isixeko Frolovo elikhulu kakhulu, nangona eyamisa emijelweni nommandla wayo, nto leyo eye ubume ngaphantsi lwengingqi.

iimpawu ngokubanzi abantu ngingqi

Ngoko siye saseka ukuba uluntu kummandla Volgograd inabantu ngokulinganayo abantu 2.545.900. Qho ngonyaka inani abahlala kuloo mmandla lifinyele. Uninzi lwabemi na uhlanga Russian.

Esi sixeko sikhulu kweli mmandla, ngelixa iziko yolawulo - Volgograd. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1. Ezinye iindawo mzi ngaphantsi kakhulu. Eyona projekthi inkulu ezi zinto inani labantu ngapha kwamaxesha amathathu ngaphantsi kwiziko lwengingqi.