EOmsk Metro. Kutheni imisiwe yokwakha?

EOmsk - omkhulu mveliso. Waba "millionika" emva ngo-1979. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ingcamango ukudala eOmsk Metro. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngumfuziselo kwezicwangciso esizigubungeleyo iminyaka emininzi.

indaba

Ngoko ke, bonke yaqala kunye imigca tram. Baqala kwiminyaka imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kumaxesha Soviet, olu hlobo yezothutho ayenziwa. Phakathi kwabantu kwemfuno enkulu, ingakumbi ngenxa yokungabikho kweendlela ezizezinye ukufumana ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX, ubugcisa obutsha ukunyusa isantya zimoto. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1977 wavula indlela umkhweli №2 ngesantya esiphezulu nentshukumo phezu umendo. Noko ke, ngo-1979 kwinani labemi ngokusesikweni ngaphaya abantu abazizigidi 1. Ground zothutho ngololiwe uyekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu.

basemegunyeni kummandla kunye neKhomishoni waqala ukuqhuba uphando kwaye ukuba intlanganiso kukwakha eOmsk Metro, waza waqalisa ukwenza isiseko ubungqina malunga imfuneko yonxibelelwano entsha. Ngoncedo ziingcali eMoscow eyilungisile isicwangciso ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo de 2000.

Ingqalelo evela kuRhulumente

Kodwa ngokuzimeleyo eOmsk nako ukwenza umsebenzi voluminous onjalo. Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi ngamandla SI Manyakin - unobhala yokuqala yekomiti zengingqi Communist Party eOmsk - le projekthi yasungulwa kwinqanaba lonke yaye lifumene inkxaso-mali evela eMoscow. Ngenxa yokuya kuzo zonke iinkqubo zoququzelelo kunye nokuvunywa eOmsk Metro kwakufuneka baqale ukwakha ngo-1990.

Isicwangciso sokuqala yaba yimbi kwitonela ngokufihlakeleyo inxalenye engundoqo yonyaka kunye nezowuni mveliso. Ngoko ke, lo umgca zaziquka amanqaku 8, ukusukela "Mechanical Iinjineli" isikhululo kwi "Ekhohlo-bank" phezu kodonga lasekunene le Irtysh River. Igama elithi lokuqalisa umsebenzi yalibaziseka ngenxa yotshintsho kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe kunye isiqalo ntlekele.

Injongo phantsi korhulumente omtsha

Kwimfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe eOmsk Metro-ucinga kwakhona urhulumente ekupheleni kuka-1990, yaye umsebenzi waqhubeka ekulungiseleleni kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1993, waqala ukwakhiwa ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ezemali amahlwempu ukwakhiwa imigudu kuthwalelwa phandle kancinane, kunye nomhla lokugqiba akayi Aristide.

Utshintsho lokuqala kwesicwangciso

Ngokuthe ngcembe, le meko esixekweni itshintshile. mveliso abaninzi sayeka ukusebenza. Ukwanda umthwalo kwelinye imiyalelo eziphambili. Ngako oko, isicwangciso entsha eziluncedo komhlaba yaphakanyiswa ngo-1997. Wacebisa ukuba kwakhiwe ibhulorho metro kwaye ukubhukmakha izikhululo phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Irtysh River.

Construction eOmsk Metro waba phantsi kolawulo lobuqu kwabamba LK Polezhaeva. amanqaku umyalo wakhe Ukufakelwa ziye ulinike igama kwakhona ukusuka 'Red Road "," Boulevard of abayili "yaye" Bus "kwi" Library kubo. AS Pushkin "," crystal "," Le Cathedral ". Uxele ukuba lokwazisa iya kuqhubeka malunga iimoto ehlotyeni 2008

Impumelelo kunye nokusilela

Bridge ukuze intshukumo koololiwe yaye moto ilungele ukusebenza kwaye sivulelekile ukuba iimoto ngo-2005 Yayibizwa ngokuba "isikhumbuzo sama-60 Victory." Phantsi esibekwa asphalt iindlela ezimbini ukuya ukuhambisa iimoto. Kweli nqanaba, i elukhuni ukugrumba imigudu, phambi ixakeke kwenye isayithi, wasiwa kwebhulorho waza wayetshona ukuya kwisikhululo "Zarechnaya."

Ukuze ukubeka gama kuphela ukugqiba ukulungisa phezu kodonga lasekunene isikhululo. Ngenxa ukuqhambuka le ntlekele-2008 , i-Metro eOmsk wabonakala phahla. A Ukuncitshiswa enkulu mali yeprojekthi kwenzeka ngokunxulumene ngokuya inkampani yemigodi inkulu i-ofisi yee-"Sibneft" ( "Gazprom Neft") eSt Petersburg.

NgoMeyi 2008, kumnombo ka-70 cm gqobhoza zamafu. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye imigudu amanzi futhi zonke izixhobo lokuqhuba umsebenzi. Ukuchacha iteknoloji wathabatha iiveki eziliqela. umsebenzi owenziwa kancinci. Emva konyaka, isixeko ngokufihlakeleyo yaseOmsk ngohlobo kumgca wokuqala ukulungele kuphela ikota.

Ukunciphisa inkunkuma nolondolozo

Ekuqaleni elishumi entsha akazange abe imali eyaneleyo ukwenzela ukwakhiwa. Urhulumente federal aliliniki iziko imali, kwaye urhulumente isixeko ukuxhasa kuphela into esele yakhiwe zikwimeko efanelekileyo. Emva kokutyelela isixeko loQoqosho uMphathiswa woPhuhliso Elvira Nabiullina eOmsk wathenjiswa engange bhiliyoni 1 kut- umsebenzi.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko, iqela leenketho ezintsha lilungiselelo kwizikhululo oololiwe okuphakanyiswe. Ngoko ke, senze iiprogram ngempumelelo iqonga yamfutshane ziqhube kwaye Sifika abakhweli. Zisonjululwe endaweni yesezantsi 102 m, kubalwa iinqwelwana-5, ukuphuhlisa isiqwenga elide-60 m, ibalwe isiqalelo ezintathu-nokwakheka lokuhanjiswa.

Ukongeza, intshayelelo obulindeiwe oololiwe ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle umqhubi. Ke ukuba itikiti intengiso uza ukusebenzisa iiclamps ezizodwa. La manyathelo aya ukunciphisa nokugcina inani elikhulu labasebenzi.

komnye umjikelo

Waqala umsebenzi ehlotyeni ka-2011 Ngelo xesha le moto Siphi na itonela ukusuka 'Crystal "ukuya kwisikhululo" Zarechnaya. " Governor LK Polezhaev isaziso usikiweyo mtsha lokuphumeza into - ekwindla 2015. Ngelo xesha waqhuba ukwakhiwa yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo kwisikhululo "Library kubo. AS Pushkin ", nto leyo kwavulwa ukusetyenziswa zoluntu ekwindla ka-2011

Nangona kunjalo, imali eyabelwe yaphela ngokukhawuleza. Lo msebenzi kuqala zithe phantsi waza wajika ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa eOmsk metro lunqunyanyisiwe. Ngo-2012, i-DA Medvedev, njengokuba umongameli we Russian Federation arhola ingqalelo ulwakhiwo ixesha elide, kwaye kwakhona emva konyaka ezafumana isixa esithile semali kwi akhawunti iikontraka. Kodwa ke ukufumanisa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Imisebenzi ekugqibeni izinto lutshintshelwe ngokungenammiselo.

amacebo ezikude

Nangona zonke ezibuhlungu, zikhona ngokusemthethweni Project Development Communications. Ngoko ke, emva kokuqalisa kwicandelo lokuqala umgca №1 kucingelwa ukwandiswa yayo phezu kodonga lasekunene Irtysh. umsebenzi kwakukho ngokuyinxenye eyenziwa ngaphambili. Ngoko qhubeka ukwakha kwicala lasekhohlo komlambo ukusa kwinqanaba "moya". ukwakhiwa ukujikeleza indlela yesibini nalo ivunyiwe. Kuza kuqhutywa ngaxeshanye kwi Irtysh elunxwemeni ekunene. Kwakhona izicwangciso kunye nokwakhiwa umgca lwesithathu.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi amathemba liyaphela. Mali isixeko ummandla akanako ukunikela isakhiwo omkhulu onjalo. abasemagunyeni Federal musa ingqalelo ulwakhiwo ixesha elide iiprojekthi eziphambili, njalo-mali lukaRhulumente lukhutshwa kuphela isitofu encinane, ngokubonelela indawo sokuvumela kunye nokukhuthazwa umsebenzi kunqabile on.

Ukushiywa scheme zakudala

Ngokuthe ngcembe, kumajelo eendaba ezidolophini baqala ukuxoxa umbuzo ingeniso engaphantsi. Emva kokuchitha izibalo, iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba xa kusakhiwa zakhiwo isiseko kufuneka ibe 24 billion engange. Kule mali kufuneka zongezwe ixabiso iikhompawundi mobile. Noko ke, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba iindleko ezinjalo ifunyanwe umkhweli yendlela angeke.

Governor VI Nazarov uthathe inyathelo zizibandakanye umendo sele eyakhelwe kwi-high speed tram. Inkampani "City Projects" wamenywa ukuba udale icebo. Isiphumo thaca iindlela ezintathu uhlanganiso kwiimeko ezintsha zokwakha ixesha elide. Kuxobekeka kwezo mali, ajolise ekufikeleleni kuzo ukuya ku-70% kwinkqubo yezothutho iphela eOmsk.

abahlali besixeko pretty ediniwe ukuba alinde baya kwakha xa eOmsk Metro. Izikim Photo nesikhululo enye kubonisa intlungu abantu izithembiso ezingapheliyo kunye ezilufuniso ngalo mbandela.