Yintoni na izinto ezintsha? Imizekelo yeentlobo zezinto ezintsha

Innovation - ngumba ophambili kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ilizwe. uphuhliso lwabo kunye nokuphunyezwa kufuna imithombo yoncedo - kwabantu, zemali, zombutho, kodwa isigqibo imisebenzi efanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa impumelelo kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Yintoni ezintsha? Zeziphi iimeko ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo?

Eli ezintsha

Ngu ezintsha iqondwa njenge ezintsha kwinkalo yophuhliso lobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa izigqibo zolawulo, inkqubo zoshishino, osekelwe ukusetyenziswa kwempumelelo phambili kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Imizekelo ezintsha ibonakala, ngaloo ndlela kwimizi yorhwebo eyahlukeneyo. Into edala kubalulekile beqaphela izisombululo ethile ezintsha - ukuphucuka esisiseko inkqubo okanye yolawulo inkqubo ngexesha intshayelelo yayo.

ngezigaba ezintsha

uhlobo ezintsha ehambisana zinganikezelwa ngokweendidi ezahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, eqhelekileyo ukuhlelwa amatsha ngokusekelwe:

- degree of ezintsha;

- application into;

- ukuphunyezwa isikali ezinokubakho;

- izinto ezibangela uphuhliso kwezisombululo ezithile.

Makhe sifunde ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukwahlukanisa ezintsha entsha

Ngokomzekelo, cinga nkcukacha kweekhrayitheriya ezibonisa iqondo ezintsha. Zahlula-hlulwe:

- olukhulu;

- qilima;

- nokuguqula.

Innovations ezifana iziphumo zokuqala zibonisa ukuqaliswa izinto ngokwesiseko entsha, bokuyila izinto ezichaphazela uqoqosho ngokubanzi iziseko lwamashishini yonke, inzululwazi neteknoloji. Eseziphononongiwe yaziswa ehlabathini iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho ezintsha olukhulu? Imizekelo uhlobo olufanelekileyo yophuhliso - i-mobile Internet, 3D-yoshicilelo okanye, umzekelo, ukuqaliswa cryptocurrency njengendlela eyenye mali bemveli.

Zonke iteknoloji ephawulwe nempembelelo kwihlabathi iinkqubo zentlalo noqoqosho, kwaye obachaphazela ngayo amathuba enkulu kuba nolwando. Kulo mzekelo, uphuhliso ezintsha ezizio ngamazwi kuphela ngokwemigaqo ubuninzi, ezifana mobile indawo Internet network, okanye 3D-print intshayelelo lwamashishini amatsha, kodwa umgangatho. Umzekelo, ukuba zibonakale kwindlela anda ngayo isantya download kunye Ukukhuphela iifayili ukusuka isixhobo ephathwayo, i yotshintsho 3D-abashicileli ukuze ukushicilela nabo amacandelo ithekhinoloji ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo.

Kukho ziswa ezintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa improvers. umongo wazo - ekuphumezeni izisombululo oluya kwenza ukuba kuphuculeke noun wasekuhlaleni iinkqubo ezithile yobugcisa okanye zolawulo. Zeziphi ezintsha kakhulu langutana ngcono? Imizekelo ezintsha ezifana nako kunganikwa ingqwalasela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, ukuba ingalandwa ngaphakathi ubugcisa zikhankanywe ngasentla, oko kukuthi, kummandla kwezisombululo mobile kummandla 3D-wokushicilela, ukuba icandelo leenkonzo zemali.

Xa sincokola ngayo ubugcisa mobile, ngokuphucula iinguqulelo abhekisele kule ndawo, kungathathwa wayila of touch screen "multitouch", nto leyo ukubona touch ezininzi ngaxeshanye nangomnwe kwi ukubonisa smart okanye tablet. Kakade ke, namhlanje lo msebenzi akayi abamangali umnini igajethi mobile, kodwa izikrini yokuqala uhlobo olufanelekileyo yezixhobo musa ukuxhasa "multitouch". Kukho kwakhona entsimini 3D-shicilelwayo olunikiweyo inani elikhulu ezintsha ukuphucula. Imizekelo yalo - nolwamkelo 3D-abashicileli iintlobo ezintsha zokwenza izinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba icebo lokuqala ukuze ziprintwe-ntathu zingasetyenziswa ikakhulu ezizodwa iintlobo yeplastiki, ukuguqulwa yangoku 3D-abashicileli, umzekelo, uphose iimveliso zesinyithi, ukuyiprinta baphume nenayiloni, photopolymers.

Kukho ekuthiwa-Uguqulelo kancinane ezintsha. uhlobo lwabo - ukuphucula imveliso, iimpawu yabathengi, ukusebenza izisombululo ezikhoyo. Ziziphi badumileyo ezinye sunguleni Uguqulelo kancinane mihla? Umzekelo izigqibo ezifanelekileyo - wayila senkqubo ubugcisa obutsha kunye nokukhululwa iziqhubekisi computer.

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, engenelela enziwa inkqubo netheknoloji ngokomyalelo 80-90 NM babegqalwa phambili. Namhlanje oyifunayo rate, bavulelele ukuba lusebenze chip - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 30-40 NM. Kulo mzekelo, imifuziselo yangoku iziqhubekisi ukuba umsebenzi PC kwi umyalelo inkqubo 14 NM technology.

Ukuhlelwa ezintsha: ukusetyenziswa into

Isibaluli ilandelayo yokuhlelwa ezintsha - yenjongosenzi isicelo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa bakhe bophando qwalasela iimpawu ezintsha ziquka: nezibonelelo, ubugcisa, inkqubo ubunjineli, kwakunye ezintsonkothileyo. Yintoni Okukodwa wabo?

Ukuze isicelo izakhiwo ezintsha ezinxulumene nemveliso yempahla kunye neenkonzo, kunye asethi ezisisigxina kwamashishini mveliso. Into kungaba ezintsha? Imizekelo amatsha ezinjalo - ukuqaliswa umgca mveliso iirobhothi. Kungenjalo, zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngayo umatshini-ukwakha, amashishini isixhobo-wokwenza.

Kukho ezintsha zeteknoloji - ke zijoliswe kusungulo iindlela ezintsha imveliso yempahla kunye neenkonzo. Njengomgaqo, ukuphunyezwa kufuna ukubandakanyeka izisombululo bohluke ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Into kungaba ezintsha? Umzekelo ezinjalo - ukusetyenziswa kwiitheminali mobile for makhadi. ukuphunyezwa ikuvumela ukuba bayazamkela iintlawulo kubathengi nakuwuphi na indawo apho kukho izowuni coverage intanethi ehambayo, ukuze ishishini abanenxaxheba ekuthengisweni kweempahla okanye neenkonzo, ikhule kakhulu amandla.

Kukho inkqubo ezintsha. Zibandakanya ukusekwa Elucweyweni ezinye kwemibutho ukuba kuphunyezwe ngokwesiseko esitsha izisombululo zolawulo. Yintoni kuba ezintsha ezinjalo? Imizekelo yalo - ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo KPI, oko kukuthi, izikhombisi zentsebenzo eziphambili kulo mbutho.

Ukuhlelwa ezintsha: koluhlu

Omnye umbandela lucalulo ezintsha - isicelo esikalini. Uthi ezintsha eyahlula kwi zangaphakathi, lwangaphakathi phakathi kwamacandelo.

Innovation ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa uhlobo lokuqala kwinkampani ethile. Badla zenza imfihlelo yorhwebo, ngoko zawutwabulula ngaphandle inkampani kuphela. Le ezasungulwa uhlobo olufanelekileyo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Umzekelo - enxulumene nemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ngokwesiseko izinto ezintsha iindlela, iinkqubo - nto leyo kakhulu ngcono ukusebenza yenkampani.

ezintsha intra - amatsha awayephantsi iinkampani eziliqela ezisebenza kwicandelo elinye kuqoqosho. Umzekelo, a weerobhoti imigca mveliso, oko bathi ngasentla, ukuba gqolo ziqalisiwe izakhiwo iinkampani ezininzi kweli ceke, ingakumbi xa okhuphisana ngqo (oko kukuthi, hayi ihlanganiswe ukuhlalwa), kwaye abanomdla ukuphuculwa rhoqo kwimveliso.

Kukho cross-ahlabayo ezintsha. Zibandakanya ukuqaliswa ezintsha ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba le nkqubo yesizwe kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba iinkampani ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezintsha hozyaystva.Primery uhlobo olufanelekileyo - ukusetyenziswa zasayinwa ngekhompyutha (e ingxelo, ulawulo xwebhu), amashishini ezahlukeneyo, intshayelelo lombutho yolawulo lwezibonelelo ekude.

Isibaluli elilandelayo ukuhlelwa amatsha ngokusekelwe iinkalo kwazo. Ngoko ke, ukukhulula ezintsha lovukelo qhinga. Yintoni Okukodwa wabo?

Ukuhlelwa ezintsha: izinto zophuhliso ezintsha

Phantsi ezintsha yokusabela libhekisela ezintsha, ziqulunqwe ngenxa imfuno engxamisekileyo yotshintsho zemveliso - kule nkampani, kwishishini ukuze ukomeleza ukhuphiswano kwamashishini. Umzekelo ezintsha lovukelo - ukuqaliswa iiclamps efanayo intlawulo mobile. Kwimeko ethile mveliso niqalise ukusebenzisa, ngokufanayo kuya kufuneka benze enye, okanye siphelelwe isabelo emarikeni.

Yintoni ezintsha qhinga? Umzekelo ezinjalo - software upgrade lenkampani kwinqanaba kwemali ezisisiseko lwezibonelelo. Ukufumaneka software entsha - PC zasekuhlaleni, iiseva, kwisixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko zombutho kunye neminye imisebenzi ephambili kwimveliso. Injongo yesicwangciso-qhinga ezi amatsha kukuba bekumele ukuba siwasebenzise ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo encumisayo kwixesha elizayo. Ukubeka iinguqulelo eziphambili kwiikhompyutha kwintlangano yakho - ngomnye weyona miba ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokulawulwa ngempumelelo kokhuphiswano lweshishini mihla.

Ukuhlelwa ezintsha enjalo ngemizekelo. Cinga eminye imiba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye ezintsha. Phakathi kwabo - kulungiselelwa ukusungulwa ezintsha. Makhe sifunde kule nkalo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Ukulungiselela ukuba ukusungulwa ezintsha

Uninzi amatsha kuvela koqoqosho kunye noluntu ayikho nje - ipasisa nqanaba ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwazo. Isenokuba:

- uhlalutyo nemfuno abo okanye ezinye ezintsha;

- uvavanyo izibonelelo umphuhlisi ezikhoyo anako ukuba angadala ezintsha;

- uhlalutyo amathemba wentengiso ufuna ezintsha.

Into ebalulekileyo ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa ezintsha - isifundo neemfuno zoluntu. Kule meko, oku kunokuba kubalulekile?

Inkalo ekuhlaleni ezintsha

Ngawo onke amancedo kwenguqulelo ukuphunyezwa yabo kufuneka wenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu eluntwini. Kulo mzekelo, izimvo zabantu akusoloko yeyona iphambili. Abantu bakulungele ukuqalisa, ukuba gqala inkqubo kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ke, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono ekuphuhlisweni koluntu, amanyathelo ezinjalo akusoloko kuba luncedo.

Yimizekelo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezintsha, siye saxubusha ngasentla, ezinxulumene ikakhulu kukunyuka eyiyo kwimveliso. Ukuziqhelisa, oku kudla kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi emininzi lamandla oluntu aya kuba imfuno. Umzekelo - ngenxa yokuba indawo irobhothi kwinani lwemisebenzi mveliso. Ukuphucula amandla computing ingadlala nayo wakhetha kwemfuno yoluntu phezu kwimveliso ethile.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ezintsha olunzulu kakhulu kushishino akhule kakhulu ngqesho. Ubungakanani iingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphunyezwa ezintsha, uqoqosho aziyi kufuneka. Ngelo xesha, ukuba abantu baneemfaneleko ezithile, akusoloko kusenzeka - kuya kufuneka ukuba bavale yokunqongophala yengqesho karhulumente-ezixhasiweyo. Ukumelana mali eli lizwe - lo mbuzo.

Kakade ke, lo ezintsha ezifunekayo kwindawo yokuqala ngokwemigaqo ukhuphiswano kuqoqosho karhulumente. Noko ke, phezu ukusebenzisa kwabo engabangela ukukhula kwemisebenzi kwixesha elide - le yokushiywa kwabasebenzi abanezakhono. Kukho kwinguqulo ezintsha kweli hlabathi - imizekelo abo eziphononongwe ngasentla, ngeendlela ezininzi kuba ngumba ingxaki kwiimarike Ukuxelenga kumazwe amaninzi ahambele phambili.

Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe - hayi zonke iingcali ukubamba lo mbono. Kukho enye inguqulo. Ihlala yokuba ezintsha iyavuseleleka capitalisation kwezoqoqosho. Enterprises ngokwazisa ezintsha ezithile kweli lizwe nga kuphuhliswa ngakumbi ngempumelelo, ukwandisa iimarike, ukutsala utyalo-mali kwamanye amazwe. Capital kwezoqoqosho karhulumente kuvuselela ukudaleka kwamathuba emisebenzi emitsha, kwaye nje inye kwezo kumashishini apho lamandla oluntu ithathwa unokuba yingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi lo mbono - ziluncedo kakhulu kuluntu lo ezintsha nangayiphi na indlela.

Ezintsha e Russia

Makhe sifunde indlela ekuphuhliseni ezintsha eRashiya. Imizekelo yezi ingafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kuqoqosho Russian. Ngoko ke, xa amashishini Russian, isimiso, asebenze yonke ezobuchwepheshe ukuba kuxoxwe ngasentla - i-Intanethi, i-3D-wokushicilela, iinkonzo zemali usebenzisa cryptocurrency.

Enye kakhulu zonyango ezihambele phambili ehlabathini yodederhu emkhosini-mveliso - yaseRussia. Iingcali ukujonga naseRussia njengohlobo inkokeli lobugcisa aerospace, ushishino lwenyukliya. Inani elikhulu iintlobo ezithandwayo software linentsusa Russian. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle unqulo, iinkqubo esizisebenzelayo zokuvelisa, iinkqubo lokufihla. Kwi-Russian Federation ziyafumaneka, nangona amanani amancinane, microprocessors, kwinani parameters ezinokuthelekiswa kunye imveliso yemiyinge phambili.

Ngoko ke, kukho into elungileyo kunye ezintsha iphunyezwe eRashiya. Imizekelo yezi, mhlawumbi, kodwa akusoloko ne izigqibo, ukusetyenziswa apho isagquba. Kodwa isibakala uphuhliso lwabo yimpumelelo ibonisa ukuba Russian Federation na lobuchwepheshe, lwezenzululwazi, zeziseko, amandla zemali ukugcina nemiba eyimfuneko ezintsha kumacandelo amaninzi ezoqoqosho. Kakade ke, isantya langoku ezintsha ezifana eRashiya zidla ndisagwetywa ayonelanga. Kodwa iingcali baqonde amandla - iyafumaneka. Kubalulekile ukuba bamxhase ngokukhuthaza uphando lwenzululwazi kwi Russian Federation, umbutho kunaniselwano amava phakathi oosonzululwazi Russian amazwe, ukudala izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa practical esekwe emasebeni ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

ezintsha ezithembisayo

ke cinga, yintoni na le ezintsha eziphambili - umzekelo ngamnye sifundisisa - zophengululo mihla kubona njengoko ethembisayo. Abanye sele ikhankanywe apha ngasentla, kodwa inani ezinye iimbalasane eziphawulekayo.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iingcali ezincomekayo kakhulu malunga nendima kunye amathemba intanethi ehambayo. Ukufikelela kwi-network ngaphandle ziyabophelela, noko ukuthetha, ukuba ucingo ngomnxeba, yenza amathemba enkulu kwezoqoqosho - ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele ukwandiswa imarike yentengiso kunye neendlela zayo. Internet Mobile kudala iimeko ukuze kwabelwane nzulu ngolwazi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, okubhaliweyo kuphela, kodwa amajelo eendaba, nayo ngaphandle kokuba ebotshelelwe kwindawo ethile, apho kukho ucingo ngomnxeba, ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu ngamnye.

intanethi ehambayo, ikhawulezisa ngaloo kakhulu phezulu iinkqubo zoshishino, uphuhliso izisombululo ezintsha zobugcisa, ukwenza ezintsha ngakumbi. Umzekelo kwenye into ethembisayo - intanethi. Le Dynamics ukusebenzisa kwabo kakhulu zixhomekeke kuphuhliso kwi Internet mobile, kodwa yena kuphela, kodwa umbuzo online xa iyonke. izisombululo Cloud - eliphezulu-zobugcisa ezinye Ifomathi yeengcombolo yemveli, isoftware, amandla computing, nto leyo kuthembeka ngakumbi, Akubizi kakhulu kwaye kakuhle ngaphezu kunye ukubandakanyeka IT-infrastructure zoqobo.

Enye Amandla - omnye isitshixo, intuthuko esisiseko. Umzekelo ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngempumelelo inokufumaneka Umzekelo ngaphezu kwesinye kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Xilaveko lexikulu kuba luphawulwa, Kakade ke, ithi abafumana ubunzima kunye nemveliso kwamafutha emveli okanye akufuni ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka uqoqosho phezu kwazo. amandla ezizezinye, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, kubalulekile nje ngokubhekiselele ukutshintshwa kwamafutha zemveli, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ukuhlola abantu imimandla emitsha - apho ehlabathini, ingakumbi eRashiya, kwanele. Ukuba kukho ithuba ukusebenzisa amandla elanga, amandla omoya, imfuno eninzi, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuna utyalo enkulu, izibonelelo yamandla kwimimandla ezichaphazelekayo kungangabikho, kunye nophuhliso kwezi ndawo kunokuba kakhulu onamandla ngakumbi.

Ukuphuculwa izinto - esinye utyekelo langutana. Kwangaxeshanye oko kunokuchaphazela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso. Ngoko ke, xa kukho iqela ziqwempu apho kukho esebenzayo kakhulu - ukwakhiwa. Isakhiwa izinto naphaya ngenjongo yokufakwa ezahlukeneyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo, lokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo - okwandisa ubomi babo nkonzo kunye nokusebenza. Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo mayibandakanye kubiza efumaneka kwaye practical isicelo zokwakha. Oku kwandisa Dynamics isantya izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ikhuthaza iinkqubo ezininzi zoqoqosho sikarhulumente. Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo - inkqubo utshisa ibunzi imveliso, iimveliso zasekhaya, iimpahla. Ezintsha kule ndawo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa yokwanda kwempahla kokusingqongileyo, intuthuzelo yokuzisebenzisa.

Eyona nkalo ibalulekileyo yaye, kwangaxeshanye, indlela ezintsha kwi abangakwaziyo - ukuphuhliswa iindlela zolawulo. Sithetha malunga ezintsha ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa iindlela eziluncedo kulungiselelo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nenkxaso ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo.

Xa oko kubonakaliswa ulawulo ezintsha? Imizekelo yezi ndlela - ubugcisa zasekuhlaleni (ingakumbi kwi-intanethi yaye ezinxulumene ziqwempu ezininzi ezintsha esiye sakuphonononga ngasentla), uphando imiba entsimini uhlalutyo zentlalo noqoqosho, iinkqubo zemveliso, ukuqaliswa iindlela ezintsha nkqubo kwabasebenzi emsebenzini.

Zeziphi iindlela yolawulo ukusebenza ukuqaliswa ezintsha ezahlukahlukeneyo? Nayiphi amatsha - inkqubo. Umzekelo phantse nayiphi na kuzo sibonisa ukuba oku. Uphuhliso ezintsha lilungiselelwa, ngoko kubhaliwe izakuqaliswa emva kokuba iziphumo esweni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwindawo ethile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka njani kwinqanaba ngalinye lomsebenzi kunye ingqikelelo innovative ukutolika iziphumo zabo.

Ngoko ke, isibaluli ibalulekileyo ucikizeko lwezi ezintsha zolawulo - ngokulandelelana ukubunjwa lolwazi kuwo. Kubalulekile ukumisela umjikelo wobomi ezintsha. Umzekelo i ezintsha, oko kubonise indlela olunye ukuphunyezwa kwayo zesityalo esithile, iinkcukacha kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngabanye abadlali abaninzi abathatha inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni ezintsha oluhloniphiweyo. Ukuba yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga ezintsha - wayo ukuphunyezwa kwayo engaguqukiyo nolusebenzayo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba nefuthe elihle layo zoqoqosho kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa.