Umthi we-Apple "uyamnandi": iintlobo ezinomdla

Umthi we-Apple "candy" wenziwa kwiibhoratri ze-VNIIS. UMichurin ngokuwela iintlobo ze "bhokisi" kunye ne "papirovka." Uluhlu luhlobo oluphakamileyo oluphakathi, olubonakaliswe ngokukhula okuqinileyo. Ingqungquthela yalo mthi we-apula ixakekile, ijikelezwe. Olu hlobo lugqibelele ekukhuleni kwibhande eliphakathi, kuba aliyiki kakhulu iqhwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukuthenga izithombo, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi indawo eya kukhula imithi ye-apula. Olu luhlu lukhetha izindawo ezivulekileyo zelanga. Isiphumo esona siphumelele sinokufezwa ngokukhuphula imithi e-apula kwi-sandy loam okanye enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke, unomoya ococekileyo kunye nomswakama. Umthi we-Apple "candy" uqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo emva kokutshala iminyaka engama-4-5.

Ukususela kwimithi emininzi ungafumana iziqhamo rhoqo, unyaka unyaka. Iindidi zikwaqala ukuvuthwa kwaye ziyaziwa ukuba isiqhamo sivuthwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Umthi we-Apple "candy" unika isivuno esihle kakhulu. Iziqhamo zalo zihluke nje ngezimpawu zabo ezintle. Ngokwemininzi, kule ntlukwano, le ntlobo ayifani. Ngaloo negama layo ungayigweba intle yesithelo. Iingxelo malunga nazo azibonakali. Nangona iipulo ezivuthiweyo zibangela ukunqwenela ukunambitheka kwazo ezintle. Ezivuthiweyo zihluke ngumbumba wombala ococekileyo ococekileyo, onobuncwane obuncitshisiweyo kwaye unobisi obunqabileyo.

Zonke ezi ngasentla - iziqhamo ezininzi ezinokuthi umthi we-apula unayo "i-candy". Inkcazo yale ntlobo kwiinkcukacha kunzima ukufumana nangakumbi kwimithombo ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugweba kolwazi oluncinci olukhoyo, ukungabikho kwalo kuthathwa njengento engapheliyo yokumelana nokukhawuleza. Esi sifo esiqhelekileyo. Xa kwenzeka ukuba umonakalo womthi, isivuno saso siya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-scab zingabalwa kwiindawo, eziqala ukuvela ngaphantsi kwamaphecana. Ziyinyaniso kumgca kwaye zibe nombala womnquma. Kwimigangatho ezayo yokuphuhliswa, iziqhamo kunye namahlumela achaphazelekayo. Ukulwa nale sifo kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inani lamanyathelo okukhusela. Ingakumbi ixhalabise iintlobo ngeendlela ezincinci zokumelana nalo hlobo lwesifo. Kakade, oku kufuna i-apula "i-candy". Amanyathelo okukhusela azakulimaza nayiphi na imeko.

Wonke amaqabunga aweleyo kunye namahlumela afakwe emhlabathini, okanye atshiswe. Ukukhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba lingaqwalaselwa nokutshiza isiqu ngesisombululo se-ammonium nitrate (10%). Isithsaba kufuneka sinqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhusela ukuqina. Ngokukodwa njengoko kukhulu kakhulu "kwi-candy". Ukuprintwa kwezi ngqungquthelwano kuyaxhomekeka kakuhle. Ukongezelela konke oku, amanyathelo okukhusela aquka ukuphatha amasebe ngeefungicides. Eyona ndlela iphumelele le milinganiselo iya kuba entwasahlobo, xa iqhutywa.

Emva kokufezekisa yonke le miqathango yesifo esinjenge-apula-tree "candy", kuya kunokwenzeka ukuphepha, kwaye umthi uya kunika isivuno esihle kakhulu, esinokuqokelelwa ngokukhawuleza ukususela ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya kwaphakathi kuka-Agasti. Iziqhamo ezinokubakho zingasetyenziselwa, zombini zitsho kwaye zifakwe kwi-jelly. Ii-aples zezi ntlobo zinokumiswa kwaye zenziwe kuzo. Ngenxa yokuba ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-pectin, unokwenza i-jam, i-jams, i-mousses kunye nejeli ezivela kubo.

I-apula imifuno ehlukahlukeneyo "i-candy" nayo iyahluke ukuba ithwale iziqhamo ngexesha elide, ilungiselela "ukuphumla" ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wesiqhamo ugcinwa. Zihlala ziyinto efanayo.