Uhlalutyo "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ..." Tyutchev. Imbali mbongo

Peru imbongi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX F. I. Tyutcheva zezethu, mhlawumbi, umgca kakhulu ngothando. uthando lwakhe iincwadi Russian wamnika abafazi abaninzi imibongo, ezele nixhamle nolonwabo, ingqiqo iintlekele nokubandezeleka.

Indawo okhethekileyo imbongi ithatha kwimveliso (kweli phepha, sicebisa uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kuyo) "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ...". Tiutchev wabhala kuwo malunga ngothando ukuze mvakalelo entsha imeko ombambazelayo yengqondo abafundi abaninzi.

Mysterious "KB"

Lo mbongo wadalwa-1870 xa umbhali wayo sele eneminyaka engama-66 ubudala.

Kukho ingcamango ukuba imbongi Julayi 26, iya uphathwa Carlsbad, amava ngempazamo Baroness Amalia Krudener (KB), nee Lerchenfeld. Badibana kule minyaka yokuqala, phakathi koko waziqhekeza iimvakalelo okumnandi. Kodwa isiphelo ubuya, ukuya Amalia oselula etshate baron osisityebi. Kwaye ngoku, emva kwamashumi ezininzi - intlanganiso entsha, lwaqatsela umphefumlo wam Fedor odlulileyo namava. Ukuxhasa oku, ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ngokubanzi ngembono bexesha imbongi likaThixo lithi ubungqina nohlalutyo, "ndadibana na - yaye zonke kobokuqala ...".

Noko ke, akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwakukho enye inguqulelo omnye lowo umbongo besithunyelwe. abahlalutyi boncwadi ziye zacebisa ukuba i "KB" ingaba Clotilda von Botmer - udade yomfazi wokuqala wembongi. Tiutchev wayesazi phambi komtshato wayo ngexesha elifanayo ekudalweni mbongo wayehlala elingekude Carlsbad.

Uhlalutyo "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ..."

Umxholo wombongo - novuko entliziyweni yomntu umnqweno ubomi, lakhe iinkumbulo iintsuku ezidlulileyo bonwabile.

Umbono wokuqala ukuba kwenzeka ebudeni ukufunda isicatshulwa - liqhawe ombambazelayo oye ufikelele kwiminyaka ukuqola (ngaxeshanye kunye kokuwa), udiniwe yaye ngaphakathi kuso ixesha elide engasaboni. Kuye akukho nto ayithandayo, kubonakala ukuba kungcono ukuba ngasemva kwethu. Kwaye ngesiquphe intlanganiso engalindelekanga kunye ulutsha ukuba wenza igazi lakhe kwakhona naxhala. Umbhali yi kakuhle kakhulu lidlulisela esi simo, esebenzisa kuba umgca wesibini i Izafobe 'entliziyweni otzhivshem weza ebomini. " Uhlalutyo "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ..." lisikhumbuza imigca enye imbongi esithi: "Ndikhumbula ixesha yegolide ...", zibhalwe ngexesha xa uselula, yaye uzele amandla.

Phaya kwisitanza sesibini kuvela izikweko ukwenza i kunxulumano umdla: ixesha lonyaka - ubudala umntu. Ukufana ekwindla - yokwaluphala, litshe ithende - uncedo ulutsha ukuqonda hero indlela engalindelekanga ukuba iinguqu ezithi zenzeke umphefumlo wakhe. iinkumbulo nokugubha ngcembe, Babaqhathanisele achukumisa ubomi, uvuyo, nika ithemba, ukuphembelela. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba asetyenziswe kwisitanza 4 ubuthongo Umxholo ( "ndijonga kuwe ngokungathi ephupheni"), sigxininise wothuka kunye nokubaluleka okwenzekayo.

Ngcembe uza ekuqondeni ukuba nkqu uTshawe uyakwazi uzive ngokupheleleyo intshukumo yobomi, yaye intliziyo yakhe ivulekile ukuthanda nje xa babeselula.

isakhiwo lungelelanisa lo mbongo

Inkcazelo iimvakalelo, zavuselelwa uTshawe kunceda uthotho ekhethekileyo umbongo ngomlomo ebonisa uhlahlelo "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ...". Le mveliso kulula ukufunda ngaphandle umgudu, encediswa kukukhanya umoya, ebangela ngokweemvakalelo impendulo Lexicon.

Ukususela elithi "igolide", "iya kuvuthela ... Spring", "ndayinyuka", "umtsalane 'sisukela imfudumalo nokuthantamisa, kodwa ukuxhalaba ngenkankulu perceptible (" yokuzahlula ubudala ubudala "," kokwindla ") igxininisa kuphela utshintsho ukuba zenzeke kule umphefumlo. Somnyaka kunye nokubaluleka ixesha inika isigama eziphakamileyo:. "Impefumlo obveyan", "vstrepenetsya" "Kulungile -ngenxa"

Intshukumo izivamvo, ukudluliselwa umphefumlo kunye nezenzi, "weza ebomini", "vstrepenetsya", "ubomi baqala ukuthetha." Bona ezinxulumene umfanekiso impepho ubukhaphukhaphu otakayo ngenkankulu buqapheleke ivusa amandla aleleyo ngaphakathi 'iya kuvuthela ngequbuliso entwasahlobo. "

Iindlela ethi: Uhlalutyo

"Ndiye ndadibana na - yaye zonke kobokuqala ..." ahlukaniswa intabalala tropes ezinceda ukugqithisa ubunzulu iimvakalelo lyrical. Le nokuzenza nezikweko ( "entliziyweni otzhivshem", "intliziyo ... eshushu", "ubomi baqala ukuthetha"), uthelekiso ( "like emva kwenkulungwane yokuzahlula"), izichazi (i "Gold", iimpawu "cute" yokuzahlula "ubudala ubudala" ). A indima ekhethekileyo ngoku udlalwa nge nguqu ( "kukho iintsuku", "oko beva izandi"), anaphora (ukuphindaphindwa igama yokuqala kwisitanza yokugqibela), igxila iindawo ezibalulekileyo ngokweemvakalelo lo mbongo.

Uhlalutyo "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ..." kutsalela ingqalelo isandi isithuba. Zikhamiso (phinda [Thixo], [E]) kunye imfano-zandi (elula [B], [H] nokulungisa [P]) babonisane melodiousness itekisi, ndandifeketha na, amathayara, yempepho ezifanayo, lo gama uxinzelelo iziganeko ezingalindelekanga. umahluko asakhulayo zinceda umbhali ukuba zifake intshukumo encinane ekuvuseleleni umphefumlo. Ngenxa yoko, kwisitanza ngasinye - kukho ezintlanu kuphela - oku a amava isigaba entsha uTshawe ukusuka ingqalelo yokuqala intlonelo intanda itshayelwe ukubona iminqweno yakhe yokubhiyozela ubomi kunye nothando.

image KB

Umfanekiso uthi Imbongi eliphefumlelweyo umehluko. Asazi ukubona inkcazelo oyintanda - umbhali uthi nje "iimpawu ezintle" kunye uphawu 'umtsalane' yakhe. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto lo mbongo angazishiyi umfundi lingenandaba: wonke umntu ubona kuye ubuso abafazi wadala ngqondweni yabo. Uhlalutyo "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ...", umxholo apho - savuka yokomoya hero emva kwentlanganiso wakhe umfazi ubonisa ukuba imbongi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba adlulisele ukugcwalisa ezingqondweni.

F. Tiutchev ngendlela efanayo ngayo igxininisa lokubhaqwa ezaliswe luthando obungapheliyo, isisa, ithemba yehlabathi ephakathi hero lyrical.

Isihobe kunye Umculo Union

Kuba pentameter mbongo ubhalwe "ndidibana nawe - bonke kobokuqala ..." (uhlalutyo sicwangciso, ezinikwe apha ngentla, kuya kugxininiswa) luphawulwa melodiousness kunye musicality. Ngoko ke akukho Abaqambi ingozi wazama ukuba umculo. Yakuvuma njengoko yokusebenza iyimpumelelo ngumntu omthandayo Kozlovsky. Kungenzeka, oku utoliko umculo eyabhalwa L. Malashkin. Kulo ngobuwena, uthando weza amaxesha zethu iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ekholisa abathandi imibongo lokwenene kunye nomculo.