Uthikazikazi uHathor ngumama wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Intsomi yaseYiputa ibingqongqo obunomdla kwimbali yokuphuhliswa kwekcubeko lonke, elingazange lifundwe ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali zisoloko zifumana iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yokuphuhliswa kwempucuko yaseYiputa, yenza ukufumanisa kunye nokongeza i-gods of gods "nabalinganiswa" abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abaphandi baye bazi ixesha elide, oothixo abakhulu, phakathi kwabo unkulunkulukazi waseYiputa uHathor, okanye uHathor. Ngaloo nto kufanele ixelelwe ngokubanzi, ngoko ke unomfazikazi onomdla waseYiputa wamandulo.

UThixokazikazi uHathor

Uthikazikazi wezulu, ilanga, ubuhle, ubufazi, kunye nokuzonwabisa - konke oku kuHathor. Wayeyithathwa njengendoda yongxowa-mkhulu uRa nomfazi kaHorus, owazala uSanga. Nangona kunjalo, kuyamthakazelisa ukuba unkulunkulukazi uHathor uyintombi yonqulo lwelanga uRa, wabuya njani wazala ilanga, ukuba kwakukho ngaphambi kokubonakala kwakhe "ekukhanyeni" kukaThixo? Kulo mbandela, kukho iingxabano ezininzi, ngenxa yoko, abaphandi bafika kwisigqibo sokuba, mhlawumbi, kungekhona umama kaRa, kodwa umfazi wakhe. Okwenyani okanye akunjalo, thina, alas, asisoze sazi.

Ekubeni abantu bamandulo bazama ukufumana iinkcazo, nangona baninzi abangenangqiqo, nangayiphi na into eyenziwa yendalo, kunye nezinto ezikhoyo kweli hlabathi, bachaza ubukho be-Milky Way ngobisi lukaHathor, obudla ngokubonakala kumfanekiso wesiphephelo sezulu. Kutheni inkomo? EYiputa, ixesha elide lesi silwanyana sasingcwele, safuzisela ukuqala kobomi obutsha, ngokoqobo kunye nobuhle.

Liliphi igama likaThixokazi?

Igama likaThixokazi ephuma eYiputa lithetha "ikhaya" okanye "Gore" (unkulunkulu welanga), kodwa iimbali-mlando zikholelwa ukuba "i-hator" yindlu kaHorus. Oku kuboniswa yimidwebo efunyenweyo ngexesha lokuphanda. Bachaza intaba, kwaye phezulu kwayo yindlu apho i-Hawk falcon ihlala khona . Kwakusuka kulo mzuzwana, izazinzulu zaqala ukuzibuza ukuba, endaweni yomfazi kaTan u-Ra, kwakukho unkulunkulukazi uHathor kwaye wayengenguye unyana wakhe onkulunkulu weLanga leMilanga? Mhlawumbi, kunjalo, kuba yonke into iyawa kwakhona.

Ngokweminye imithombo, igama lobuthixo lithetha "izulu", eli qiniso liqinisekiswa ngokuqhagamshelaniswa noothixokazi ngezulu, i-Sun ne-Milky Way. Ngokubanzi, amaYiputa amandulo onke amanqubo angaqondakaliyo ayenzeka esibhakabhakeni, esoloko ehambelana nodadekazi uHathor.

Umbono ongaphandle weHathor

Eyona nto inhle kakhulu phakathi koothixokazi baseYiputa yayisoloko isithixokazi uHathor. Inkcazo iyasitshela ukuba wayebonakaliswe njengowesifazane omhle onamaqondo entloko yakhe, kamva baguqulwa baba yithsaba, phakathi kwamalungu amabini okwakungumjikelezo, ngokuqinisekileyo kwakufuzisela i-disk yelanga. Ngexesha elizeleyo kwimidwebo kunye neefrescoes zavela eHathor ngeendlebe kunye neempondo zeenkomo, kwimisebenzi yabalobi abathile wayenokubonakala kwenkomo eqhelekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwakwenzeka ukuba ubukumkani ngendlela yowesifazane ophethe iimpondo uboniswe ngasemva kwenkomo, kodwa sele sele i-fresco ehambile. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba amaYiputa awazange abuke amaGrike kunye nokholo lwabo, kuba babe neAphrodite yabo, unkulunkulukazi uHathor. Iifoto aziyi kutyhila into ethembekileyo kwiHathor, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba ukuthelekiswa neAphrodite akuyikho nto.

Akumangalisi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kwakubonakaliswa njengengonyama, kuba kukho umyalezo omnye ngoHathor Sekhmet. Kuthetha ukuba ekuqaleni uRa wayehlala phakathi kwabantu, kodwa waguga waza wavumela isalathiso malunga nelo xesha lonke uloyiko ngabantu kwaye uloyiko ngoku. Abantu, ngaphandle kokucinga kabini, baya ekulweni nenkosi yabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uRa wazama kangakanani ukuyitshisa, akazange akwazi ukujamelana nesixuku esinomsindo. Emva koko uGeb waphakamisa ukuba uHathor uphenduke ube nguSekhmet - uthixokazi-ingonyama kwaye utshabalalise abantu. Unkulunkulukazi wayethanda ukubulala kakhulu kangangokuthi akazange afune ukuphinda aphinde abuye. Emva koko uRa waya kwiqhinga. Wacima ilanga, uSekhmet walala, kwaye oothixo bamenza ubhiya waza wongeza idayi yombala. Ingonyama ivukile iphuze ibhiya, imthabatha igazi. Ugqirha, waphinda waba nguHathor.

Uphawu lweHathor

Isiqalo esiyinhloko sodadekazi sistra. Esi sixhobo somculo sasiphephelela kwimimoya emibi, yingakho imifanekiso yakhe yayisetyenziswe njengeziphoso. Kutheni ukuba isixhobo somculo singaziwa, saziwa kuphela ukuba unyana wakhe wayengunkulunkulu womculo Iha. Kwaye kwezinye iindawo zaseYiputa zasendulo, unkulunkulukazi uHathor ngokwakhe wayebhekwa njengongqongqo weemvumi.

Ngexesha elizayo, uphawu lwezenkolo lweHathor lubonwa njengentsika ekhethekileyo neentloko ezimbini zeenkomo ekupheleni, njengoko uthikazikazi wayebhekwa njengomntu womntu wesibini womphefumlo.