"Admiral Kuznetsov": i yenethiwekhi moya okanye i Cruiser?

Abathwala zedizayini original zokudada airbases. ukwakhiwa kwayo elikhulu-scale iqale eko kwinkulungwane XX. Ukubonelela ngenkxaso air imikhosi emhlabeni yahlala kunxweme angaphandle, ukuzikhusela kwizivubeko - yiloo njongo iphambili yale udidi iinqanawa.

Nini naphantsi kweziphi iimeko fleet Russian wabonakala umthuthi "Admiral Kuznetsov", ifoto apho iindaba langaphandle epapashwa rhoqo njengoko umzekeliso amandla ethu zomkhosi ezikhulayo?

Amazwe ngabanikazi amathanga okanye nkqubo efuna amandla ukuqiqa conductive zangaphandle, baba abanini yokuqala lwezo mpahla enzima eninzi. ESoviet Union, ngenxa iimpawu zayo geographical na ezifunekayo zokuchopha mobile. Ukuze yokukhusela indawo yalo Akubizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukwakha inani elaneleyo eqhelekileyo, emhlabeni.

abathwali Aircraft zakhiwa kwi-USSR kwi 70s. Get (imikhumbi ASW emikhulu) "Moscow" yaye "iLeningrad", emva koko "Kiev" ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka 'Nimitz "okanye" Enterprise "kunye ukubana, nobude, kunye nolwakhiwo. Umahluko ne Cruiser babedla aft, oko bayilungisa phantsi kumgangatho moya, ngokusekelwe apho ntaka okanye moya mbono kunye isuka nkqo kunye kokwehla. Umsebenzi ephambili Wing kukugcina ekufumaneni lweenqanawa ezintywilayo utshaba ulwe nabo.

Namhlanje, i Navy Russian eShukushukuma "Admiral Kuznetsov". Ingaba i carrier moya, yaye kutheni oko amaxwebhu asemthethweni bethandazile ngokuba moya carrier? Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, kufuneka uye engqondweni emva isixeko Ukrainian ka Nikolaev ekwindla 1982. Apha, ikhaya Abakhi Russian, kukho kungekabekwa enkulu wamasiko inqanawa omtsha wamajoni Russian ukuba uza kubizwa ngokuba itanki (moya enzima yenethiwekhi) "Riga". Ngoko ke wafa li Brezhnev, inkumbulo yakhe ozukileyo ngokuqamba umkhombe. Ke perestroika yaqala, ubize Cruiser imbeko inkokeli ngexesha yokunqaphela kubhekwe, ngoko waba "Tbilisi". Kwathi ngowe-1985, yaye kwiminyaka emine kamva umkhombe wafumana igama layo ngoku - "Admiral Kuznetsov".

Aircraft carrier, ngokutsho kwisivumelwano ka-1936, esatyikitywa Montreux, size sisayinwe igqiza yiSoviet akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukuwela Bosphorus kunye iDardanelles. Akukho, thina Cruiser, unako.

Iinqanawa kule klasi Zizonke amazwe asithoba. Kwahamba iinqwelo- moya ungakwazi ukusombulula kakhulu yaye azifani combat imisebenzi ukusuka ASW ukuya ngokukuhlasela isicelo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwibhodi nangona ezi ntaka-moya, hayi ethile kumgangatho ekhethekileyo, ezineempawu moya thumbanails, kwaye MIG-29 kunye SU-27,, kunye nezixhobo zaselwandle ezizodwa.

Kwidolophu iCrimea ka Saki yakhiwa isiseko ngenxa yabaqhubi zoqeqesho, owaba ukukhulisa iimoto zabo ukusuka kumgangatho we-Cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov". Umdlali ophethe moya iye yaba umthombo lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu Aviation yomkhosi. Namhlanje, bendiza Russian loo moya sele iyinto yemihla ngemihla, amava efanayo akwanelanga, yonke into entsha.

Iinqanawa zakhelwe hayi nje kuba zingumqondiso ethile imfundiso yasemkhosini. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, weenqanawa Russian ezikhuselayo iimfuno lizwe kuzo zonke iinkalo yolwandle yehlabathi. Ukugcina inqanaba eliphezulu ukukhusela iikhompawundi marine eziquka iinqanawa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye neklasi kufuna umoya inkxaso ngokuthe ngcembe. It elisombulula i "Admiral Kuznetsov" lo msebenzi. Le yenethiwekhi moya uye iinkqubo okulwa, anti-inkwili kunye nezixhobo anti-moya, yaye iphiko bayo kukugubungela izenzo yonke butho.

Ke ukuba uqikelelo malunga ndlongondlongo-nkqubo Russian amazwe, ukuba nasihlahla. Ukuba sihlolisisa le "namabhongo ombuso" kwinani leenqanawa kule klasi, kwanele ukuba ukuthelekisa inani yokuhlaselwa yenyukliya-enikwe abathwali moya US (11) kunye nenani "omnye", yaye yonke into iya kucaca. Izoyikiso enkampanini uxolo moya Russian "Admiral Kuznetsov" ayikho, kodwa ilizwe lam, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhusela.