Itten umbala wheel: ntoni na kwaye usebenzise indlela kubo

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba, ngokutsho uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo, iliso womntu uyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi 8 no-16 yezigidi imibala ezikhanyayo? Ngenxa kule ezimbaxa emzimbeni isixhobo, uyakwazi ukwalusa nathi sizibuze ngeenxa zonke iindidi imibala ukuba zombini ezenzeka ngokwendalo kwaye zamntu ngabantu. Ukubaluleka Umbala iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye le nto kudala bungqinelwa kwengqondo. Ngoko ke, abayili ezininzi, abayili, amagcisa nabo bonke imisebenzi encinane edibene coloristic ngenyameko, inkoliso ilungiselelwa Itten ivili umbala eyenza kube lula ukufikelela ngokuvisisana zonke izayamaniso shades kunokwenzeka. Nokuba umntu ayisebenzi kwezi nkalo, ulwazi esi sixhobo siza kuvumela ukuze kuxhotyiswe kakuhle ikhaya lakho, ngempumelelo ukudala isimbo yakho yokunxiba, khetha izincedisi ezifanelekileyo omnye komnye, njl

Yayingubani Johannes Itten?

Lo mntu oyintsobi abaninzi abamaziyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba naluphi zonke amagcisa. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni Itten umbala ivili zibaluleke kangaka? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba xa umntu ujolise iintolo zaso nasiphi na isifundo ixesha elide, iya ekugqibeleni kuba oqeqeshiweyo kulo. Ngoko ke, uJohannes Itten wazahlulela uphando ngalo mbandela umbala, bamrhola ke umbhali ngalo sifundo Bauhaus naseYurophu kangangeminyaka engama-50, izikolo zabucala. Uye ebhaliweyo ncwadi ilungileyo "Art of Color" (1961), nto leyo yaba incwadi esisiseko kubo bonke ababandakanyeka koloristkoy. Uyavuma ukuba zonke ezi zibakala zibonisa ukuba iziphumo ngale ndoda ephawulekayo Kubalulekile ukufunda ngokwenene.

Itten umbala wheel

Esi sixhobo sisiseko apho yonke kwethiyori practice imibala mihla kunye. Yintoni na? Esi sikimu umbala iqulathe amacandelo amathathu:

1. Central, ekwimo unxantathu alinganayo abhaliwe kwisangqa.
2. Medium, ngohlobo gqitywanga iHexagon ngaye.
3. Bangaphandle. It is a kwisangqa radius elikhulu, ukwakha into efana walifaka yahlulwe kumacandelo 12 ngokulinganayo.

Siseko yokwakha iqala kunye Umbala we unxantathu kunye walifaka phambi engile bakhe amacandelo amathathu imibala yokuqala: mthubi, obomvu, kunye noblowu. Ba ezisisiseko, kunye nazo zonke ezinye imibala afumaneka kwi zombini. Ukuba bathe zixubene ngababini, omnye ofumana imibala umyalelo yesibini: ezimfusa,-orenji kunye noluhlaza. La malungu ezisele iihexagons ezinemibala, ijikeleza Itten umbala eziqulathwe ngaphakathi, kwakunye eziphezulu kwicandelo malunga ezi. Into yokugqibela ekhohlo ukuyenza - kukuba ukufumana abanye abantu abangasekhoyo kwindawo inxalenye engenanto kwisangqa engaphandle. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo amacandelo iithowuni ukuba ngoko nangoko ekufutshane.

Itten umbala wheel: indlela yokusebenzisa iqhinga

Ngenxa yale isixhobo akakwazi khetha indibaniselwano imibala ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Khawuqwalasele ezinye iindlela ezininzi ethandwa:

1. Ukukhethwa ngokubambisana umbala (ezongeziweyo). Iveliswe ngokufumana umbala lusetyenziswayo komjikelezo kunye nokuzimisela umthunzi, nto leyo ifumaneka kuzo esitratweni. Ezo ukuhlanganiswa umahluko khangela ivumelane kakhulu kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo ezihlobeneyo. Umzekelo,-orenji kunye oluhlaza.

2. Ukukhethwa ukuhlanganiswa ezintathu imibala belinye icala. Iveliswe ngu kwanokwakha unxantathu alinganayo kunye eziphezulu kwi kumacandelo isangqa engaphandle. Indibaniselwano ngenxa kusenokubonakala kunokuba ngqindilili, kodwa liyi- fashion, kubonakala kuhle kakhulu.

3. Indibaniselwano 3 imibala ezikufutshane. Ikhetha abangasekhoyo, akhiwe kufutshane omnye komnye. Le ndibanisela, xa kuthelekiswa edlulileyo, bazola okunye ebekelwe. Umzekelo: fuchsia, oluhlaza, nemisonto emsi.

4. Indibaniso ezintathu imibala edibanayo. Olu khetho lufana ne kweyokuqala ukuba kukho kwakhona emthunzini eziphambili ukhethe ekuqaleni. Kodwa kunokuba esongeza kwi icala kuvela ezimbini amalungiselelo ecaleni kwakhe macala omabini. Isisombululo endibufumeneyo kakhulu lukhuni, kodwa noko akunjalo koko, njengoko kwi indlela yokuqala.

Njengoko ubona, ivili umbala Itten kakhulu kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Njengoko isisekelo nakuwuphi na umsebenzi wokudala, bavumela ukuba ukhethe edwelisa yimpumelelo ukuba kuziswe kubomi ngokuvumelana kunye nobuhle okukhulu.