Ulusu biopsy: izalathiso, ubuchule aziwe, iziphumo

Iinkqubo zonyango izigulane ezininzi kubangela ukuba uphaphazele. Bona musa ukuqonda imigaqo kunye neenkqubo azicacacanga. Abanye bade bayeke ngokuhlahlela kuyimfuneko, kukhokelwa izimvo iingcali abamelwane ekhaya-likhulile okanye ukuwa phantsi kweempembelelo ukuba kuyiyo. Kodwa nje into kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho, cela iinkcukacha ezininzi ukuchaza ngumongo oya kuyo. Umzekelo, ukuba isigulane inikezwa biopsy eluswini, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba le nkqubo yabelwa ukucacisa uxilongo kwaye akwazi ukoyisa sifo kusekwangoko.

A biopsy esikhumba - ntoni na?

inkqubo sokuhlola ebizwa biopsy, apho isiqwenga izinto eziphilayo sithathwa ukufunda ngakumbi nokubunjwa kwayo cellular. Ngako oko, a biopsy ulusu - Ukusikwa isifundo lamaqhosha yesikhumba.

Amanqaku isifundo zingafumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Shaves;
• trepanobiopsiynym;
• ekzistsionnym.

Ukhetho ndlela kuxhomekeke sifo kukrokrelwa, kodwa zonke iimeko, lenquba yenzelwa kunye engenazintsholongwane izixhobo, ngokufuthi elahlwayo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba isikhumba biopsy

iimviwo Histological le biopsy (biopsy) banokuthi banyulwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• luxilongo kwegciwane, amagciwane, izifo wentsholongwane egazini;
• ukucacisa ukuba ingozi;
• ukucacisa yobubi;
• ukukhangela emva ukususwa nethumba;
• eko zomzimba;
• nesifo sephepha esolwa kwesikhumba;
• kunye umonakalo psoriatic;
• scleroderma, amyloidosis, Reticulose;
• phambi mycosis obukhulu;
• e isifo periarteritis nodosa;
• isifo Darier ukuba basibone;
• njengonyango yolawulo.

Elona nani liphezulu izabelo - Ubhaqo yamathumba zomhlaza. Ukuqaphela utshintsho nombala okanye zisiba iquka ukuphilisa, ugqirha ukhetha ukuba amisele biopsy ukuze akwazi ukwenza loo unyango kusekwangoko yophuhliso.

Ngubani owenza ukutyunjwa?

Ukususela zezikhumba ukuba anyangwe wesikhumba. Ukuba ingxaki ayikho ecacileyo, kodwa ke isigulane uziva ukuqaleka, yena kufuneka adibane nogqirha. Emva therapist ukuhlolwa diagnostician kuthumela ingcali ekunene. Uya kukuxelela apho wenze biopsy yesikhumba.

biopsy oko isixhobo?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kukho iindlela eziliqela apho biopsy olwenziweyo. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, ukhethe izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iphakheji ngamnye, nto leyo iqulathe cannula kunye nokuvula, ityhubhu uphenyo kunye eshukumayo kunye ezayo ukuze igcine isampuli kwithishyu.

Zokuhlatywa inaliti biopsy wenza ubukhulu efunekayo. Oku kunokuba isirinji obhityileyo inkqubo eyodwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye indlela spring okanye cleaner inaliti.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho biopsy ulusu lwenziwa yi curettage. Kulo mzekelo, sisixhobo a curette abusazinge okanye icephe yotyando. Ezi zixhobo kwahluka kwi sangqa kumphezulu kwexesha.

Indlela le. Shaves isikhumba biopsy

Ukuba achebe biopsy lwenziwa nge-blade kuphungula okanye unyango. Kulo mzekelo, umphezulu uchebe ukuqina kwi ezonka. Sika ethe inxenye Amahlathi zophendlo lwezifo ofakwe kwisingxobo kunye nesisombululo formalin. A ngokulungisa isabelo isiciko ngelaphu wawuqalekisa. Inkqubo, ngokunjalo kwezinye iimeko, yenzelwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni.

Punch biopsy

Kulo mzekelo, uviwo histological of biopsies ethathwe ukusuka kwiziko sisilonda. Ikholam esikhumba kunye ongama amanqatha ihlatyiwe burr inaliti esijikeleziswa kwaye atsalwa. Emva koko wathabatha kunye forceps abazenzela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Phezu komphezulu ngenxeba, engadlulanga 3 mm, eso sifakiweyo sifakwa abawaziyo. Enobubanzi inxeba ezinkulu sutured.

Ukusikwa biopsy

Kule ndlela, lo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi leyo excised kunye nobakhe usempilweni yesikhumba. Le ndlela iphumelela ekufunyanisweni yamathumba amabi. Zonke ezinye zifikelela inxeba ngelaphu okungenazintsholongwane, kodwa ukuba inxeba inkulu, oko sutured okanye kugubungela lenkohlakalo ulusu.

isixhobo ngamnye Ulusu biopsy akukho zasetyenziswa. Zonke amabhandeji kufuneka ibe ngabantu abawaziyo. Uhlalutyo Iziphumo ukulungele emva kweeveki 1-4. Ixesha kuxhomekeke ukuntsonkotha biopsy processing.

A biopsy in ukhwekhwe

izigulane abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukhwekhwe unako ngaphande nokuvavanywa a ukubukeka. Nangona kunjalo, a biopsy isikhumba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhwekhwe, ukuba alawule ezinye izifo. Obunzima inkqubo biopsy iimpukane ithole langoku, nto leyo ibonakalisa Ukungakhuli histological kunye ukudumba keratinocyte umaleko.

Xa ukhupha izinto zophando, phantsi nelitye ebonakalayo ngokukhomba ukopha. Oku bubungqina leengxaki kwi permeability ezinemigca kwindawo le sisilonda. Ukongeza, ukuba elivelisa angiogenesis okukhawulezileyo.

Survey Ukulungiselela

amalungiselelo Complex ngokuba biopsy ulusu iyafuneka. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, ugqirha kufuneka baziswe ethathwe amachiza-ukudumba, negazi kunye utyekelo owophayo ukuba. Abasetyhini kufuneka azise nogqirha wakho malunga nokukhulelwa.

IXesha ekuPhulukenwe evela inkqubo

Ngokususwa kwesiza isampuli yeSinayi ngononophelo kuphela wahlamba izandla zakhe ngesepha namanzi. Walisusa okanye ezinye izinto steel isuswe ngenye imini emva ukuphululwa.

Sokuhlambela amanxeba kusetyenziswa ngaphandle colorants isepha kunye arhente flavoring. Emva ukuhlamba, umphezulu inxeba lisetyenziswa petrolatum mafutha okanye bactericidal. Phinda-bandaging inxeba lwenziwa yi ngugqirha. Ukuba isikhokelo ezongezelelweyo yayingekho, ngoko isicelo umhlabelo, engenazintsholongwane okanye ilaphu exabisa kwimeko amanxeba iindawo atyabukile iimpahla. Indawo apho biopsy ulusu lwenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba humidify isithambiso ezikhethekileyo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Oko kuza kuthintela ukuba imbonakalo ziditshwe.

Ukuba ingoma leyo etankeni ukusuka biopsy okanye landa phezulu kancinci, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Oku kube ngumqondiso usulelo.

Ubuncinane kwiveki emva kokuba inkqubo, anciphise ukungenisa iimveliso vitamin E, musa ukusela utywala, musa ukuthatha aspirin okanye ibuprofen. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukopha.