Bicycle chain: ubungakanani kwemodeli ibhayisekile, ukufakela, ukulungiswa

iibhayisekile Modern isixhobo ngakumbi ezimbaxa ngaphezu imifuziselo ubudala, ukuze ngeendlela ezininzi kuthatha isibini ezinye zigcine, ingakumbi ngokumalunga nendlela kufuneka iinkonzo kwikhonkco ibhayisekile. Size, uhlobo kunye nezinye iparameters amaninzi kula macandelo ichaphazela indlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi kuqhuba isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoko ubuyiyo ngaphambili: nje kuthambisa ngayo isibini amaxesha ngonyaka, yaye kubonakala ukuba kuya akufuneki anxibe ngayo.

Enyanisweni, kufuneka iindidi prodelyvat zemisebenzi kwimeko yayo abahlwempuzekileyo lo gama uqhuba wena ayinandaba malunga chain ibhayisekile. Ubukhulu kunye nezinye iparameters bezixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka zikhethwe kakuhle kwinkqubo yokufumana, ukuya kwimveliso kakuhle ukusebenzisa ixesha elide. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo ngexesha elililo kwaye utshintshe, ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa "intsimbi ihashe" ukhuseleko kwakho eliphezulu. Kodwa ke abaninzi abazi ukuba benze njani yaye nini.

Indlela ukukhetha?

Ukukhetha chain Lungisa kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi zingaphi iinkwenkwezi zisetyenziswa ibhayisekile yakho. Ukuba 'ihashe enamavili amabini "bakho kukho iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu, kulo mzekelo, kuhle ukuba uguqulelo eqhelekileyo, ukuba ububanzi 2.4 mm. Ukuba sithetha ibhayisikile kunye neenkwenkwezi 6-7, emva koko kufuneka ukuba zincede zikhethe iimveliso imali eninzi kakhulu yaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwakunye standard nje ungakwazi ukumelana leyo, ndingasathethi njani uxanduva olukhulu kule nkqubo kufuneka ithathwe ukuthengwa chain 8 "ihashe" -star, afaneleka kuphela iimveliso kakhulu bhetyebhetye yaye kubize. Kakade ke, ukuba oyifunayo, ingasetyenziswa kwaye sitshiphu kunoogxa, kodwa lo mzekelo kuya kufuneka utshintshe kubo rhoqo, kwaye ukwenza oko kungenzeka ukuba ulwe amakhasethi, nto leyo eyenza uqoqosho kakhulu nantoni na.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nesivumelwano awayebalasele imixokelelwane zakho amatsha kunye namadala kunye, ingakumbi ngokumalunga nobubanzi bawo. Kungcono usebenzise kwitsheyini evela kumenzi enye, othe wazisebenzisa ngaphambili, kwaye loo nto, mhlawumbi, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuqhuba ukucoca eneenkcukacha imveliso endala amacwecwe ukufumana igama umenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye busebenze ngakumbi onombhalo ngokungqinelana umgangatho imveliso zabo, yaye ngokufuthi ezinjalo nokumakishwa lisetyenziswa ngokohlobo amanani. Ngako oko, le liphakamile ixabiso lenani ibonisa ukumakisha ilungu elimakishayo, ngcono umgangatho kwisekethe lusekiwe. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba le sekethe CMR badla zahluke umbala zabo, kwaye yindlela engcono wenziwa ukupeyinta kuphela umbala ngegolide.

Ngesizathu esithile, bambalwa abantu ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo ngongoma, njengoko ubude chain, ikwayile iparameter emiselwe ukuchaneka iiseyile. Kudla ukuba abavelisi ngokwazo ukwenza imixokelelwane yabo ixesha elide kunokuba kufuneka kuba, kodwa ukusuka kumgca olude nyani kakhulu ingxaki, bobabini ukusuka elifutshane, ngokuba le yokugqibela kukhokelela imiphumo kakhulu ebuhlungu. Kufuneka ukhethe oku kulandelayo:

• Kuba gqith neesekethe ibhayisekile ntaba kuzakucwangcisa phambi kwelona likhulu star nangasemva, ngoko asisifutshane ukuze tensioner isakhelo yayilulwalathiso phantse tye phambili esima nkqu links ezimbini.
• Xa kusetyenziswa kumiswa Pheleleyo ibhayisekile, ngoko ke ubude chain kufuneka bachongwe ngendlela enjalo indawo ukunqunyanyiswa ngasemva enika umgama ubuninzi phakathi lomsindo inkqubo star.
• Xa iibhayisekile racing yesekethe ukhwele chainring amancinane enkulu angasemva.
• Kuba Isantya iibhayisekile abangatshatanga okanye iibhayisikile langa ubude bushing chain ikhethiwe ngendlela yokuba asi ivili langasemva ukholosile kakhulu owayehleli kwiindawo zokubeka yesakhelo.

Xa usebenzisa wesekethe elifutshane isiphumo ngokupheleleyo isiganeko - kukungakwazi shift amagiya, kodwa eneneni badla kuyaphula ngokupheleleyo utshintsho, nto leyo nayo udla ibetha iperi zesondo, kwaye wesekethe ngokwalo phantsi umthwalo enjalo nje nawaphula ngexesha lokusebenza.

Xa itshintshe?

Njengoko kunjalo kunye naziphi na ezinye iindawo, kwinkqubo yokusebenza wesinxibo nje kwitsheyini ibhayisekile. Imilinganiso yalo nto apha musani ukudlala indima, kuba ziguge nkqu iimveliso ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa nayiphi na ingxaki ingalungiswa ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo xa oyifunayo. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba kukho uhlobo lwempendulo umbuzo malunga isizathu sokuba kukho le ukuguga, kuba zininzi izinto ezinefuthe le nkqubo. Lomhlaba, iimeko zemozulu, uhlobo kunye indlela ukuthambisa ajikeleze, ubude drive - ngenxa yako konke oku kuya ekugcineni liyaphela chain ibhayisekile. Imilinganiselo kunye nezinye bokuqonda kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo xa ukhetha yeyiphi kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela kuyo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto webhayisikile ngalinye kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ezi macandelo kwaye ke kufuneka njani ukuba iinkonzo.

Yintoni na?

Beesekethe ukuba ibhayisekile yeyona ndlela iphambili 'ihashe enamavili amabini ", kwaye umgangatho ikhonkco drive mqengqeleki, nokudlulisela torque ukuya sprocket eqhutywa. Nje namhlanje wenza iintlobo ezintathu iimveliso:

• ayisindi;
• isiqingatha-link;
• enye isantya-okanye-high speed.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi ububanzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye umgama phakathi izikhonkwane for nokubopha iiyunithi. Kulo mzekelo, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni chain ibhayisekile wesinxibo, kodwa mayahlulwe phakathi ixhaphakileyo zezi:

• isimo sezulu esibi;
• ukusetyenziswa elide kakhulu chain;
• indlela nohlobo igrisi;
• umsebenzi.

Ezi mveliso zifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo. Kufuneka ukwazi ukutsala indlela umxokelelwane kwi ibhayisekile xa nisoloko, ukuwuhlamba endaweni. NjengeBoniweyo wear and tear kakhulu ilula - yena ashiye rhoqo, iyaxhuma Yolule kakhulu.

bagcobe

Kukho izimvo ezininzi ukutsala indlela chain ngebhayisekile, nokuba ingaba lubricated ngokubanzi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuthambisa ajikeleze isikakhulu ayifuneki, kuba ioli uqalisa ukuqokelela izixa ezikhulu ubumdaka, nto leyo ekhokelela yokonakala olukhawulezisiweyo chain. Abanye, ngokuchasene noko, ucinga ukuba ukuthambisa ajikeleze ukuba ziwenza loo msebenzi ngendlela eyiyo kuya kwandisa ubomi inkonzo yonke indlela. Kodwa apha kukho imibuzo emininzi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i ekuthambiseni kwaye nomawukwenze xa ngaba ke iimpukane chain kwi ibhayisekile ukudla?

Kuyenzeka ukwenza le nkqubo kunye ofanelekayo eqhelekileyo. Unakho ukusebenzisa ukutshiza, kodwa kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke kakhulu, kuba ioli angawa kungekuphela umxokelelwane, kodwa kwi enye inxalenye ibhayisekile yakho. Ukuba ufake i ioli engalunganga, ngenxa amdaka ngokugqithiseleyo indlela, kwaye Kwenzeka ukuba chain kwakhona ephaphazela -high speed ibhayisekile.

Iimpawu ekufuneka ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo

Umthetho osisiseko le nkqubo - ilungelo ukubona iingongoma ezintathu phambi yeoli umele - ngayo:

• indawo apho rivet likhuhla nxamnye amacwecwe ongaphakathi;
• indawo apho ngaphandle nangaphakathi contact ipleyiti;
• kumphezulu engaphakathi isondo.

Lidla xa ifakwe kwi racing ngebhayisikile chain, ukusifaka kungabangela iingxaki ezithile ezinxulumene kukuvela amaqamza. Xa usebenzisa ioli technology igrisi eqhelekileyo kunye isitshizi amaqamza sihlale ngaphakathi iglasi oko avumele oyile udlule. Kodwa ukuba sithe sabuya ingena ngaphakathi, iya sele zingcoliswe, ngokuba kwipleyiti lwangaphandle ifihle ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uthuli endleleni.

iingxaki kude ezimbalwa ukuba wenza chain ibhayisekile kwempixano "bezstakannogo" uhlobo. amanqaku ezinjalo zicwangciswe ngokokude ukuba yedriphu ioli klip ethile video, isindululo uya kuwa ngaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela kancinane umoya kuzo, yaye ngalo izithuba ezahlukeneyo kwakhona iza kuwa phezu kwamacwecwe zangaphandle. Ekubeni iipleyiti zibelekwe wathambisa ngaphakathi, zonke ukungcola ekhoyo iza zicocwe ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba ioli, kwaye akufuneki nokuba Ungakhathazeki malunga ezinokosulela izileyi, njengoko icaciswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle uncedo kule nkqubo yentsebenziswano kunye kwamazinyo.

Yintoni ukusebenzisa?

Avamise kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezi ntlobo zimbini eziyintloko igrisi - Polish kunye isithuthuthu.

Le yokugqibela ziphatheka ashinyeneyo ezidityaniswe kwisinyibilkisi eyahluke izinga ngumphunga sezingeni eliphezulu. Nayiphi velolyubitel uyazi ukuba grease viscous awukwazi ukungena kwiindawo apho zifuneka ngokwenene, ngoxa ulwelo kungekudala kakhulu alulibaziseki kwikhonkco. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, kungcono ioli ngesithuthuthu ukuba bonke ubude chain ibhayisekile nisoloko, njengoko ngokusebenzisa wesinyibilikisi awodwa, kulula ukungena neendawo ezininzi engavumelekanga, emva koko lo mba volatilized ngokupheleleyo yaye izinto elingqingqwa ezingaba bakhonza ixesha elide.

Zokukhazimlisa asebenza ngokufanayo, kuba zisebenzisa indibanisela zokuthambisa ulwelo kunye viscous, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le meko wesekethe uya kuthi xhaxhe kwi engamanzi otyhidiweyo viscous, kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo ubushushu, umxube uba engamanzi, esiwa kuzo zonke iindawo apho afuneka khona kude, emva ayaphola kwaye isebenza ixesha elide. Eyona ethile iphambili yale ndlela ingabizwa ukuba kuphela ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa kusenokufuneka kakhulu ixesha elininzi.

nokucoca

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba kuzakuthothisa kuyinto material kunokuba incangathi, ukuze isihange akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo uthuli endleleni. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ufuna ngexesha ukusebenza isithuthi ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yokucoca inkqubo.

Fumana namhlanje kuthetha ukuba nyulu ngokufanelekileyo chain akukho nzima, ekubeni kwiivenkile mihla zinika abathengi uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo okucoca ulwelo ezahlukeneyo ezaqanjwa kunye incasa. Noko ke, ingqalelo igalelo elibi yale ezilulwelo, leyo zilungiswa yi-chain ngebhayisekile - ixabiso, ngoko imali kubo kungenzeka bonke. Kulo mba, uninzi kugqibelelo amatyala, ngeebhayisikile mihla bakhetha ukusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezifana epetroli okanye acetone.

Kukho ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo umxokelelwane eqhelekileyo ngebhayisekile. Ixabiso izixhobo esezantsi kakhulu, kodwa ethile engundoqo amaninzi kukuba ivumba ngamandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye ezinevumba, ngoko ucoce kubo ayikhuthazwa endlwini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba namhlanje chain ngokwayo kakhulu ukuba bathenge ngexabiso engange nama-150 ukuya kuma-400.

Ukongeza, imfuneko ukusebenzisa ilaphu, ibrashi isikhongozelo encinane ibe eliphalala a arhente wokucoca. Ukuba wesekethe wakho kakhulu kakhulu yangcola, ngoko kwityala enjalo bekuya kuba nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba zilutshabalalise ngelaphu, kodwa kungenjalo kuqala zifakwe ngendlela ukucoca kwitanki fluid, kwaye ke uba evakalala apho ibrashi. fluid replacement kuya kufuneka ukuba uchithe ixesha elide nje akucaci ngokupheleleyo, le nkqubo ukuze nokuba kwezinye iimeko Tsala ngokulula ku kangangethuba ixesha elide.

Wazi njani ukuba ixesha endaweni kwikhonkco?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwangethuba chain ayikho siganeko sibaluleke kangaka, kuba usoloko lula ukubambelela ngaphandle de ngomzuzu wokugqibela, kwaye ke kuphela ukuyitshintsha. Enyanisweni, asimele sibe silibale ukuba ubomi jikelele hlayisekile cassette izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nobomi inkonzo chain, kwaye ukuba ngaba kutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoko bekuya kuba ukuphumeza ukutshintshwa macandelo mabini. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukwandisa ikhonkco ubomi, ukuba bazilandele kakuhle ukuba bayeke indlela amagiya.

amacebo aluncedo

Kukho indlela evumela ixesha elide ukuba bangakhathazeki malunga ukubeka indlela umxokelelwane kwi ibhayisikile emva bekufunwa. Okokuqala ukusebenzisa imveliso enye, kodwa emva ukubonakala kokuba urhano nakancinane ukuguga, indawo yayo ithathwe ngomnye, kodwa musa ukuphosa endala. Ukuba kwakhona kukho urhano, ngoko ibekwe yesithathu, yaye kuphela emva kokuba yokonakala buso kwisihlalo umva kuqala - njalo isangqa. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufumana isicelo ngokupheleleyo efanayo zontathu imixokelelwane, kodwa bambalwa ukhetha ukusebenzisa obu bugcisa, kuba efuna ukuba indlela kunokuba onzima.

Ukuba imveliso igugile yaye ilixesha ukuyitshintsha, iya kwandiswa, ngaphandle kweeyunithi ezininzi kangakanani kwikhonkco ibhayisekile. Kulo mzekelo, iya kusoloko izakuvelisa kwaye ziyawa, nto leyo ubunzima kobunzima kulo msebenzi.

Ndiyitshintsha njani na?

Ubunzima ephambili apha kukuba ukuze ususe kakuhle imveliso, kwaye ayithethi buhlungu naliphi na ikhonkco omnye kwikhonkco ibhayisekile. Ukuze ukuba aludilize ngaphandle nawuphi na umonakalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane ukulicudisa, nto leyo ngoku kuthengiswa phantse zonke eliqhelekileyo ivenkile ibhayisekile. inkqubo yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Faka ikhonkco chain ukwenza yonk 'ukuze pin zibekwe phambi esqwini nokukhululwa clutch.
2. Ngobunono sisusa handle ukuba extrude iPIN kwaye uyeke apha mfuneko yokuba phantse oluphumayo kuphela xa phandle. Kakhulu ulandele ngenyameko le nkqubo yale nkqubo, ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko extrusion olupheleleyo uyifake back kube nzima kakhulu.

Nangoko ukususa kwaye ufake umxokelelwane kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa inkokeli yeqela inqaba ezizodwa.