Ukuziphatha okufana - kushenxwe kulo mmiselo

Kule 80 yenkulungwane lokugqibela, igama elitsha kwinkqubo yowiso ye-USA - "ukuziphatha okufana". Oku kuthetha ukuba kushenxwe imimiselo zokuziphatha yamkelwe kuluntu (ukusuka kwisiLatini «delinquo» -. «Umahluko"). Noko ke, kukho inkcazelo incwa- singabonakalisi zonke bokuqonda kolu luvo ezintsonkothileyo. Xa wamacala kubhaliwe zaziye kunokuba njengoko "utyekelo mthetho" ngaphezu amanyathelo zinto.

Yintoni edla ukuthini igama elithi "ukuziphatha okufana"? Leligama ububi abantu lokufikisa, abangancedekanga okwangoku kungena kudidi ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa oku ngendlela etenxileyo kudla ingqalelo ukutenxa minor ukusuka kwezentlalo kunye nezithethe yokuziphatha elamkeleke kuluntu elinikiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo umda phakathi kwala magama mabini ngaphezu nezima, nto leyo edla kuvumela abahlalutyi ukuba athathe omnye nomnye.

Yintoni umthetho uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuziphatha okufana ngayo abantwana? Ngaphakathi ingcamango ukutenxa kumgaqo lungohlulwa lube maleko eziliqela, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni izityholo zixhomis 'ityala.
Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha okufana - ukuba yokungabikho esikolweni kunye ukungabi nantlonelo noontanga kunye nootitshala, kwaye uxoxe kunye namaqela lukhona ezifana elivisayo, Ngokuphambuka izithethe yokuziphatha yoluntu.
Ngamana isicelo kule didi kunye namatyala obuphathekayo kwaye iyingozi: ukuphanga, ubusela encinane, ukulwa, ebaleka kude nekhaya, utywala neziyobisi. Zonke ezi zenzo zisenziwa ngabantu abadala, ezi zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kuqulatha nobutyala. Injongo kokwahlulwa ukuziphatha okufana ye criminogenic siku kukuwaxhalela abantwana, ezama ukuzikhusela engcwabeni kwaye ubhale phantsi ngaphambi kwexesha kwinani-mthetho ngokwenene. Kungenxa yoko le nto isohlwayo izenzo ezenziwa elivisayo - ngaphandle ezinkulu - zihlelwa nje misdemeanors.

Ziziphi izinto bandiqumbisayo abantu abaselula ukuba ukuziphatha njengomoni? Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo impendulo yakhe uya kulala emoyeni nasengqondweni usapho elivisayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukunqongophala imfutshane bonke abazali ukuze izinto ezixhalabisayo zazo kunye neminqweno, okanye ngokuchasene noko, olugqithisileyo, ubundlobongela kunye ukuswela ukuqonda, okanye zibhuqe kunye ube yonke iminqweno yakhe, iingxwabangxwaba rhoqo phakathi uyise nonina, kwaye, kakade, uthando nawuphi na abazali utywala okanye iziyobisi . Ezi meko ke enyanzeliswa phezu ebudaleni enzima, ebangela uhlobo logwayimbo, nenoxanduva uninzi izenzo nobunjubaqa. Hi ndlela leyi, iisayikholojisti amaninzi akathandi ukuba bacinge ngendlela etenxileyo abantwana isenzeko eqhelekileyo, kubangelwa utshintsho kwintlalo yoluntu.

kufuneka ibe ntoni ukunqanda ukuziphatha okufana of elivisayo, kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka yonke? umbuzo onzima kakhulu, impendulo leyo iya kuba kuphela buciko: sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwimfundo abantwana, kuyo yonke indlela ukudala ngeenxa zonke kubo bume esempilweni kwengqondo. Ewe, oko ngamazwi, kodwa ayikho enye indlela. ngendlela etenxileyo kaninzi usetsho eyeyomzuzwana indalo entsha "I". Kwaye kukho enye kuphela ndlela yokuphuma: musa aphazamise, kwaye bazame ukumnceda ukufumana yena indlela yakhe.