Ben Elton: Uluhlu lwamagama

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa sijamelene nomntu abanetalente ngokwenene, ndiyamangala ukuba kutheni na abanye abantu, indalo okanye uThixo ngokwakhe okunikezelwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye omnye kancinane ekhohlisa? Kodwa ke ngenene, ukuba umntu waphumelela into enye, ngoko ke kucacile ukuba unaso isiphiwo kuzo zombini. Yiloo nto kukho intetho ethi odumileyo ngayo. Umzekelo, Ben Elton - livela UK, oko umlawuli, weqonga, umbhali wemidlalo. Yaye nje umntu ozama ukuzama yonke into ngexesha elinye, kwaye indoda ngokwenene abagqwesileyo yonke into yaye wakwazi ke ukuze ihlabathi ukuba yeyona ilungileyo. Kucacile ukuba inqaku akwanelanga okuchaza zonke iimpumelelo lo abanamakhono eliNgesi, ngoko ngokutsha namhlanje uya ukunikela kuphela umsebenzi zombhali Ben Elton: iincwadi zakhe, ncomo, kwaye kwakhona bagxeki zazo eziphambili - abafundi.

A amagama ambalwa malunga usapho

Okokuqala, kukho amagama ambalwa malunga ibali ngumtyholwa. Uzalwa Ben Elton, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, e-UK. Okunye ngqo, kwimimandla London, Meyi 3, 1959. Ethetha intsapho yakhe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kunzima kakhulu, ngengqiqo ukuba isikwere esinye ngokweemitha ndawo kwadingeka abafundileyo kwaye bokuyila abantu abaninzi kakhulu: unina - ngutitshala IsiNgesi, uyise - yemvelo kunye umphandi, amanye amalungu entsapho close - iimvumi, singatsho ukuba izazinzulu umphandi. Okwangoku, Ben Elton utshate Australian wazalwa-saxophonist Sofi Gar. Esi sibini babe nabantwana abathathu: Burt, Lotti kunye Fred. Usapho kudala behlala Australia, kwidolophu Fremantle.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Eneneni, ukufumana izidanga ezimbini, Ben Elton wavula ngokwabo luluntu nje eliqhula. Wabhala ezininzi edlalwa ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya comedy, nto leyo angazange ukufumana uthando jikelele oluntu. Ezi azizange nje ukudlala, kunye hits. Abanye babo, ezifana 'namaqhashu "yaye" Cow mizamo "tour kude ehlabathini lonke. "Namaqhashu" de lafumana ibhaso comedy engcono kunye umdlalo omtsha: Olivier Awards kunye TMA Barclays Theatre Awards. Eyona nto ibhetele ngayo. Hi ndlela leyi, Ben Elton weza na nomlinganiswa odumileyo - uMnu Bean.

Amanyathelo okuqala ekubhalweni imisebenzi kakhulu

Incwadi yokuqala ithathwe ekuqaleni kwisigaba esitsha kumsebenzi Elton, ibe njenge "Stark", nto leyo wakhululwa eOstreliya ngo-1988. Apha siye sikhumbule ukuba ufuna ukujonga Elton njengoko ngumbhali imisebenzi ezinzulu. Le ncwadi yaba ethengwa, okuyinto bathengisa iikopi ngaphezulu kwesigidi. Ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba eliqhula uyakwazi ukubhala izinto ezinzulu, ukuthatha umphefumlo, enzulu kakhulu esibuhlungu.

Uluhlu Ben Elton

Ukususela ngo-1988, Elton iye yabhalwa yaza yapapashwa iincwadi ezininzi. Phakathi ekuxabeleni kakhulu ekwenzeni ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. "Ixesha kwaye kwakhona ixesha."
2. "Bazalwana Ababini".
3. "Ukholo Imfama".
4. "Ukufa kwiglasi."
5. "Ngaphambi kokuba umnxeba wokugqibela."
6. "Eden Second."
7. "Ububhanxa Umsebenzi."
8. "Omnye Number".
9. "Yonke into kunokwenzeka, sana."
10. "Ixhoba yokuqala."

Olu luhlu lulandelayo ikude kwimisebenzi epheleleyo, kodwa ezi ncwadi Ben Elton - enye eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye ezazithandwa abagxeki readers. Namhlanje, sihlolisise izinto ezimbini zokuqala, "Bazalwana Ezimbini", "Ixesha kwaye kwakhona ixesha."

"Bazalwana Ababini"

Abaninzi abafunda le ncwadi, loo nto ithathwa kunzima ukuyiqonda. Nokuba yiyiphi enye indlela ezinxulumana ngayo iziganeko engama-20-40, xa iJamani yamaNazi unamathupha na, yaye batshutshiswa amaYuda. Incwadi ethi "The Brothers Ababini" Ben Elton - kukuthi, ngokutsho umbhali, eyinyani, apho kukho kwakhona iqhekeza inyaniso. Elton yayisekelwe iinkumbulo uyise, endihleli imithambo owehla igazi yamaYuda. Wakwazi ukubaleka ukusuka ku Germany. Embindini ibali losapho-mbini: Fischer (German) kunye Stengel (amaYuda). Inhlawulo olutsha kukhula esengumfana imvelaphi German. Kwenzeka ukuba yamkelwa kunye usana kunye nonyana wakhe wamvusa ngaphandle ukwabelana. Oku kuyinto inoveli kwangaxeshanye ubuhlobo, uthando, ukungcatshwa nokuzincama, efundwayo kwenye umoya. Kwi isithuko ngobuninzi itekisi langoku, apho abahlalutyi zichongwe unique copyright move. Umvambo imfazwe, ngokutsho kubahleli, bekuya kuba nzima ukugqithisa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ngaphandle kokubhenela ukuba antiliteraturnym ngokoMthetho.

Emva kokupapashwa imisebenzi "Bazalwana Ezimbini" kwicala umbhali, kunye nezimvo ancome iphalale amaninzi reviews elimsulwa. Ben Elton otyholwa idealisation ngokugqithisileyo England kunye British ngokwabo, nokukheth'icala okuchasene amajoni Russian, yena wabeka izidlwengu mdaka yaye eneneni wakwazi ukoyisa fascists Russian. Lilonke, le ncwadi yabangela ebanzi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi yoluntu. Phela, loo nto ixela ukuba umbhali komsebenzi unako ukubavusa naloo bomntu, ugalelwe ecaphuka, ngoko, lo msebenzi wenziwe akubanga lilize. "Bazalwana Ababini" Ben Elton sele nje incwadi enjalo.

"Ixesha kwaye kwakhona ixesha"

Lo msebenzi imele quest kwamnandi apho umlinganiswa ophambili, ngokutsho umbhali, neyona ilungileyo, i-Commando owayesakuba Hyu Stenton kufuneka aye emva kwexesha ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuthintela imfazwe. Ukuze benze oku, uTshawe kuyimfuneko ukubulala nobangela uphambili mvukelo. Ngoko ke, incwadi ngokuthi "Ixesha kwaye kwakhona ngexesha" Ben Elton ngayo ibali isekelwe kwi ingxoxo yombhali ezinxulumene nomxholo: "Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kwakungelula utshintsha njani ubomi, ukuba oko kube naziphi na iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali? "

Ukuphonononga bathi le ncwadi yenza omnye ucinga ngayo emhlabeni, cebisa esinye isiphumo. Umbhali kubonakala ukuba kuphinda uzama ukucacisa ngoko Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho na imeko ebangele inani elikhulu lokufa kwabantu. Ayikwazanga ukuhlula amaNazi, ngo tsarist eRashiya ibingayi kwenzeke kwabantu womzalwana kumkani, yaye enye into ngeziphetshiwe na ngahlolo. Xa imveliso kukho iinkcazelo ezininzi izixeko ehlabathini, yaye eNgilani, umbhali we sengqondo okhethekileyo: nesimilo esibafaneleyo, singatsho Zimisele ikratshi.

ekugcineni

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ezimbini kuxoxwe ngasentla ncwadi, kukho uluvo lokuba umbhali oyithatha kwigalelo labantu Russian wenkululeko yehlabathi kwidyokhwe amajoni amaNazi. Yena onimangalelayo abaninzi, sigxininise inkoliseko abantu baseBritani, ukuzoba ingqalelo nobuntu bakhe. Le nto ebangela nokulatyuza ukungaqondi ngakwicala abanye abafundi nabagxeki. Bayalibala ukuba wonke umntu ehlabathini ingongoma yayo ngamnye umbono izinto, ekufuneka zihlonelwe ngabanye.