Indlela yokusebenzisa NFC? technology NFC

Khumbula le joke odumileyo: injini aqondeka lobuvila. Udinwe yoshixizo kumgangatho phambi an ATM makhadi beebhanki ezahlukeneyo, bedidekile, apho kuzo imali? Mhlawumbi ugqiba ekubeni uhambe amaxesha ukuzithwalisa imithwalo sipaji kunye neepokotho imali? Njani na ithemba nangephanyazo ithikithi yezithuthi, hayi ntoni ukuba ukuchitha ixesha emide? Zonke ezi lula ezicacileyo isenza eyenziwa likhula ngokukhawuleza nonxibelelwano licwecwe Kufutshane Field Communication.

Bluetooth and NFC

iteknoloji NFC - hayi wayila lokuqala ivumela kweengcingo yokwabelana ngeefayile. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo Near Field Communication Near nonxibelelwano ngokusekelwe impefumlelwano zemagneti kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Kule izixhobo interactive ibekwe enye kwenye kumgama-10 cm engaphambili -. Iteknoloji yeBluetooth - inika unxibelelwano kumgama enkulu - ukuya ku-100 m nokusebenza kwayo isekelwe wokwamkelwa ekudluliseni amaza erediyo kwi omkhu band (2,4-2,48 GHz. ).

Near Field Unxibelelwano ukuba ubuninzi izinga transfer data of ukuya ku 424 kbps yesibini nganye, nto leyo ngaphantsi kakhulu Bluetooth isantya unxibelelwano ilingana 2.1 megabits ngomzuzu. Ingaba kukho nokushiywa?

Ukuthelekisa ezimbini ubuchwepheshe ikhankanywe apha ngentla, siphawula ukuba ukwehla kuluhlu unxibelelwano inika umgangatho omkhulu ukhuseleko lwedatha. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo kuhlanganyela kwe Bluetooth, indlela unxibelelwano intsebenziswano ekhawulezileyo isixhobo uqhagamshelo (malunga 0.1 s). Ngaphezu koko, icebisa ukuba unxibelelwano NFC-kwisixando izixhobo (non-esikhupha).

technology mass

ukwandiswa Ikamva Near Field Communication , indalo iphela kunye yenkohlakalo isixhobo - ezithwala yayo: umsebenzi NFC kwifowuni yakho, tablet, okanye smart card iyafumaneka kwimarike abaninzi. Technology ngokwemvelo ikhuthaza inkqubela zobugcisa. Kwimarike Russian of mobile phones zafikelela 58% ngo-2014 Isabelo yentengiso smart. Kwezi, ama-80% kufika kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza apha naphaya ukulungiselela elifutshane uluhlu Android 4.0. Kuqaliswa umsebenzi kunxibelelwano elifutshane uluhlu yakhe NFC Android, ecetywayo abanini smart, ebizwa ngokuba ukhetho Beam.

NFC isimiso

Ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba inguqulelo yokuqala nonxibelelwano licwecwe - Bluetooth - eziphelelwe lixesha. Ngoku begxeka iinkangeleko engoma, akulawule uqhagamshelwano headset, ifayile yotshintshiselwano, ukufumaneka ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Ezo uqhosha lungiselelo ekuqaleni enokuthintela ububanzi Bluetooth.

Iteknoloji entsha linikezela Indlela eluncedo ngakumbi. We AT ulinganiso amakhadi yentlawulo, imo ukufunda imo isixhobo konxibelelwano - senziwe ngendlela kunokwenzeka namhlanje. Kwixesha elizayo, ingqikelelo yokusebenzisa indlela NFC, baya kuqhubela phambili.

Ngokusisiseko, NFC bhetyebhetye ngokupheleleyo njengoko unika ekuqaleni database ifomati multivariate ngeparameters lwaluthungwa kuyo, ezinye zazo ezingasafunekiyo. Oku kubalulekile kakhulu kuphuhliso zobugcisa. Ngokwabo, le parameters ubandakanyeke kufutshane-contact uqwalaselo unxibelelwano, njengoko yezahlukileyo endaweni kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo software. Le nto ikunikeza yokusebenza kunye multi-lobeko.

NFC amandla

Technology kugxile: abanini Smartphones baxhotyiswe Android inkqubo yokusebenza, uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani NFC iintlawulo licwecwe. SIM khadi yi umqhubi, i ekuphuhliseni kufuphi technology entsimini (njengoko iguqulelwe ngokoqobo ukusuka IsiNgesi igama layo) emulates intlawulo licwecwe, amakhadi isaphulelo, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kuba ukufunda RFID-tags eziqhotyoshelwe iimpahla, kwakunye uqhagamshelwano kwezixhobo ezimbini ulwamkelo kunye transmission iifayile mode P2P.

Sikhumbuza abafundi kutheni NFC ezithembisayo: kukho umbutho womelele non-ngeniso beenkampani ngezizwe, oko reeks lokuqala liyanda. It Laziwa zikaloliwe revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe: Google, Microsoft, Nokia, NXP Semiconductors, Philips, Samsung, Sony.

Technology Near Field yoNxibelelwano ngokubonakalayo ixhasa 14 ekhokela inethiwekhi mobile ephethe ngaphezu kwama-40% emarike mobile zehlabathi.

Umzekelo utyalo enkulu kule bugcisa izixhobo eLondon: 60,000 lune-iterminal kwi-Olimpiki-2012.

Ukuthenga izixhobo ne NFC function

Ukuthenga isixhobo mihla, kusengqiqweni ukuba ingaba unazo kusini na inkxaso esixubusha iindlela zonxibelelwano licwecwe. Kokuba ivunyiwe imbonakalo yazo okanye wangena ngqo kwi menu isixhobo. ukuba ibukeka njani NFC smart?

Ubukho umsebenzi wonxibelelwano non-contact ubonisa ngokucacileyo NFC logo kwiqela lenjongo igajethi, okanye Near Field Communication umbhalo iibhetri yayo. Noko ke, qiniseka ukuba kusekho ukuvula smart uze uhlawule ingqalelo ukuba ingaba kukho phantsi "Networks Wireless" sub thina "ubugcisa NFC." Phakathi Smartphones, ukuphumeza imisebenzi Near Field Communication, - Xperia sola, Xperia P, Sony Xperia S, HTC One X, Google Nexus S, Galaxy Nexus.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba umlawuli esebenzayo yaphunyezwa yefowuni okanye tablet, kukho nje. Umzekelo xa zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe amakhadi asetyenziswa izibonelelo zothutho ezininzi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa NFC menu Android

Ukusebenzisa i-Beam inqaku in Android OS kufuna eligqithisiweyo lokuvula ikhusi yonke smart intsebenziswano okanye tablet. Okulandelayo, ufuna isicwangciso elula kwi menu, faka umba "Wireless Networks", ukuze sebenzisa umba we "More ...", ukuqinisekisa ugunyaziso yokunxibelelana kwenye ifowuni. Ngale ndlela uvule umsebenzi Beam.

Ukuba isixhobo smart phone okanye tablet kujongano yakho, bafumana uva beep. Ukuphinda beep kuva ekugqityweni inqubo yokudlulisa ulwazi. Qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi NFC edlulisela data endaweni kubhekiswa kubo xa isicelo zokwabelana iifayile (ARC), amaphepha e web, iividiyo YouTube. Ngoncedo lwe efowuni kunye unabo, unako ukufunda ulwazi ezahlukeneyo amakhadi ezizodwa exhotyiswe NFC-neetshiphusi.

Ukwaziswa nonxibelelwano olutsha licwecwe

Ngokutsho manani, ukunyuka ubuninzi kwi ukuthandwa smart phones baqalisa ekupheleni-2011, xa isityalo kuye kwakhula kakhulu iimpawu zayo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukufikeleleka kwezi zixhobo, ingakumbi unxibelelwano realizuschih licwecwe. Isizathu izicacele: Smartphones kunye tablets zixhotyiswe nayo ingaguqulwa njani na ibe ezininzi ngakumbi. Ngoncedo lwabo kuye kwakho indlela ukuchonga umsebenzisi, ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ye-yamphako, ngokubuyisela amakhadi eziliqela ebhankini, amakhadi bonus, itikiti okanye isitshixo elektroniki. Ezi ndlela - hayi uluhlu alupheli lwe yokusebenzisa indlela NFC: iteknoloji othembisa kuphuhliswa ngakumbi. Ngoku ngokubanzi basebenzisa ithuba uqhagamshelwano olunjalo phakathi smart phones.

imiba yokhuseleko

Endiza (ukufunda pads yobuqhophololo ukusetyenziswa kwi-ATM kunye ezinjengeetheminali) data uba nzima xa iteknoloji licwecwe NFC njengoko ngokwesiseko akukho amakhadi ngokubandakanyeka izixhobo zobugcisa. umnini smart kunye ikhowudi ngokwakho ayifihlayo lock yayo. iibhloko ukusetyenziswa engagunyaziswanga software NFC software Specialised software (isipaji).

2014. Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa kufuphi-entsimini eRashiya

Abaqhubi inkulu Russian ezihambahambayo oovulindlela kuphuhliso NFC-emarikeni. "Megaphone" iye yaphunyezwa ukuba iinkonzo zayo ithuba lokwenza iintlawulo non-cash, ndihleli ofisi lune-ezinjengeetheminali. Kwakhona, iBhodi aziswe iinkonzo intlawulo non-cash St. Petersburg komhlaba ngoncedo obu bugcisa.

"Beeline" ngaxeshanye kunye "MegaFon", ibhanki ekukhonzeni St Petersburg metro.

"MTS" kubanjiswene "Lukoil" uye waba nguvulindlela kwintlawulo licwecwe kwindawo zokutha atozapravkah.

Sberbank of Russia sele wenza amakhadi zokusebenza kwenkqubo MasterCard ngaphandle contact ngokusebenzisa indlela elula lune-technology.

Amathemba ngoko nangoko ukwenzela uphuhliso zobugcisa

Namathemba uphuhliso kufutshane technology endle ibonisa British. E Albion Cash lweenkonzo Tap ukusebenza ukususela ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ngoncedo lwe Yonke Naphi mobile abathengi operator sobulali ukwenza iintlawulo non-cash.

Le projekthi yaphunyezwa kunye nenkqubo yentlawulo somestno MasterCard. Okwangoku, isixa Ukudluliswa imali kakhulu wathinteleka ngazo kubungakanani - ukuya £ 20,00. Ukongeza, le nkonzo inikwa bonke abasebenzisi ngetyala ngenxa £ 10.00.

Imali kwi Ngqisha akazange aphume ndawo. Kuba kwacetywa kwaye laphumeza izibonelelo nkqi, uniko manani 230.000 abarhwebi. Le nkonzo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo. Uya inkqubela, le mali idluliselwa kuya kuqhubeka ukuze zikhule.

isiphelo

inkampani Ukubonisana kwi kwizifundo zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi Gartner ukholelwa Near Field noNxibelelwano ezithembisa ulwalathiso. Noko ke, loo nto igxininisa ukuba ukusebenza khonukuze kuziswe ubugcisa obutsha, bethembisa, ingcamango leyo a abasebenzisi yentlawulo licwecwe fast and elula, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngapha koko, inkxaso ophezulu ezikumgangatho NFC ibandakanya mayelana na amaqumrhu asemthethweni ezininzi - abenzi Smartphones nezidanga, abaqhubi kwinethiwekhi yeselula, iibhanki zorhwebo, abathengisi, besebenzisa iindlela non-cash basis of iintlawulo.

Iibhanki ingqalelo imeko yokugqibela ezibalulekileyo. Ngapha koko, xa ixesha umahluko zophuhliso intsebenziswano enjalo iza elinganeno. Bacela enye indlela iintlawulo licwecwe NFC-nkonzo ngenxa yokuba QR-khowudi. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko kubananisi bathi NFC-intlawulo kusengenziwa ifundwe. Ubukho zebhanki ngokuqukunjelwa QR-iikhowudi izixhobo kunye nabasebenzisi, ukufunda ngokulandelelana, imibuzo yokuqinisekisa yokusebenza, wathetha kubo, kukho imiqobo esihle ubuqhophololo.