Ukulungiswa kwezidiliya ebusika kwii-Urals: yintoni omele uyenze ukukhusela umdiliya ukuba unqabile

Yimangalisa njengoko kubonakala ngathi, iidiliya ezivela kwii-Urals ziye zaziwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva. La majikijolo amnandi, akhuliswa ngezandla zawo, alondoloze ukufudumala kwelanga lasehlobo kunye ne-caress yayo, nangona emva kokuba kuqhutywe iwayini edibeneyo ekhaya.

Le yodwa ingxaki. Inyani kukuba ama-winters emazweni ethu anzima ngakumbi kunokuba abo baseFransi okanye kwintshona yaseJamani banokuziqhayisa. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa kwamagilebhisi ebusika kwii-Urals kuyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni yonke imveliso yesivuno sakho ixhomekeke kumgangatho womdiliya.

Ngoko, qwalasela yonke inkqubo encinane. Ngeentsuku zokuqala zikaOktobha, kubalulekile ukususa onke amaqabunga, kwaye emva kweqabunga lokuqala, ukusika zonke iintyatyambo zeziqhamo.

Le nxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqeqesho, kuba kufuneka ulahleke ngokupheleleyo amahlumela endala, angasayi kuba neziqhamo. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ushiye amaqhina okufaka endaweni kunye nezicucu zeziqhamo. Bonke abantu abadala, abagulayo nabomileyo kufuneka basuswe ngonya. Ngokubuya, kufuneka uhambe umdiliya omncinci ovela kwinqanaba lehlathi.

Yintoni enye eyenziweyo ukulungiselela iidiliya kuthetha ubusika kwii-Urals? Qaphela ukuba ukusika i-pruning akuyiyo imilutha. Ngoko, kufuneka ushiye amehlo ambalwa kunokuba ucetyiswa kulo bakala. Oku kubalulekile ukwenza ngenxa yokuba ebusika abanye babo baya kufa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba kusentwasahlobo kuvela ukuba unamehlo angaphezulu, uze uwasuse.

Kodwa ukulungiswa kwamagilebhisi ebusika kwii-Urals akunakucingwa ngaphandle kokuqhawula! Ukwenza oku, cima isiqithi kwi-cm cm, emva koko ususe i-root roots (surface). Emva kokuba isihlabathi esomileyo siphululelwe emgodini. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa le njongo umlambo, u-pre-calcined kwisibonda.

Emva koko unokuqala ukuthambisa. Kuzo kubo, njengoko iidiliya zixhalabele kakhulu ukungabikho kokunyamezela emhlabathini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kwekwindla kuqaliswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvunwa kwesityalo. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni kwe-inflorescence emhlabeni, indawo yokugcina umswakama iyakuqokelela.

Khumbula ukuba esinye isiqhamo esithwala isiqithi sifuna ubuncinane iibhakethi zamanzi ahlambulukileyo, kwaye kufuneka zongezwe i-potassium permanganate (manganese). Ukugxila kufuneka kukhethwe njengokuba umbane ufumene umbala obumnandi obomvu.

Phantse indlela efanayo yokulungiselela izityalo zamagilebhisi. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuba uhlala utyilisa ngaphambi kokuba ubusika, umvuno weehlathini uya kukhula ngo-1/3.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokubanda kufuneka ubenxibe phezulu. Kwimitha engama-square yommandla phambi kwesiqhamo sezidiliya kubalulekile ukubeka kwiikhilogram ezintlanu ze-compost, ukongeza iiblasi ze-ash kunye negram ye-boric acid. Ukuba umhlaba usebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, kuya kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukwenza i-liming engagqitywanga.

Xa izityalo zokuqala eziqinileyo zifika, imidiliya iguqulwe emhlabathini, kwaye ihlanganiswe ngamaphepha-slate (kungekhona isinyithi!). Ngokukhawuleza ubusika buza kubakho (ukuba akukho ngisho nekhephu), baqala isigaba sesibini, esibandakanya ukulungiswa kweedilibusi ebusika kwii-Urals.

Kwi-slate, ubuncinane i-20 cm ye-sawdust ecocekileyo okanye i-peat ifakwe phezulu. Ngaphezulu kwesi sakhiwo, i-fir okanye i-spruce paws ifakwe, eya kukhuthaza ukuqokelela nokugcinwa kwekhephu.

Ukulungiswa kweziqhamo zomdiliya osandul 'ukutshalwa emhlabathini akufani nenkqubo echazwe ngasentla. Kakade ke, abayidingi ukutyilisa okuninzi, kodwa kufuneka uwagubungele ngokucophelela.