Umjelo wegug wavela njani kwaye uyabizwa njani?

Umgca wegaman namhlanje uba ngumxholo oqhelekileyo kuwo onke amakhaya, nokuba ngaba ikhaya lentsapho okanye indlu yokuhlala. Into encinci idibanisa inzuzo eninzi - inceda ukugcina ubuso beetafile, ihlobisa ingaphakathi, ixabiso elincinci kwaye likhonza njengento yemqokeleli.

Elizweni lethu, inzala kule mbono iqala ukukhula, ngelixa iWest i-accessory engokoqobo neyithengiyo isetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, esi sifundo sinembali yaso, kunye nemigangatho yemveliso. Umjelo wegug waba njani? Liliphi igama leli fowuni kwaye yintoni enokuyenza? Sifunda kwi-digression emfutshane ibe yimbali.

Birdekel, bonfire, birmata okanye tatsek?

Kuvela ukuba ukuma phantsi kwegug kunegama-birdekel. Eli gama livela kwi-bierdeckel yesiJamani, oku kuthetha "isiqhekeza sebheriya". Kubonakala ngathi, isithintelo sithini? Yonke isithethe esiqhelekileyo saseJamani kwiXIX ye-karine ukugubungela iibhegi zebhiya kunye nezikhumba ukukhusela isiselo kwiinambuzane kunye nothuli. Kuphela abantu abazizityebi, iifaki zenziwe nge-tin kwaye zazingashenxiswa, ngelixa abemi abancinci bebegubungela ubhiya ngeengqungquthela ezivelele. Kwakukho kwezi zibophelelo zokuthi iibhegi zebhiya zivame ukufakwa ukuze zisuswe i-foam.

Ingcamango yokubeka igugane kwisibindi ukucwina umxhesho ogqithisileyo okholiswayo ngamaJamani ukuba ngo-1893 banelungelo lobunikazi olongezelelekileyo lwe-birdekel olwenziwe ngamakhadibhodi atyhola. Ngoko kubonakala iBirmat, kwiBermat yaseBrazil (ubhiya obhiya ubisi, umatshini). Ukumela umgudu webhiya ungabizwa ngokuba yi-tachek (e-Czech). Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngentombazana eqhelekileyo, efuna ukuma phantsi kweshushu, igama elithi "bfirefire" (ukusuka kwisiNgesi), oku kuthetha "umbhoxo wendebe", isetyenziswe rhoqo.

Ziziphi iindlela zokusebenzisa i-birdekel?

Ukuma kwegig, kuvela, kuyinkxaso yokusebenza. Ekhitshini elitokisini, into enje yangaphakathi iyakwazi ukubeka izivakalisi ezingekho phantsi, okanye ukonge utyeshelo. Ukongezelela, akusiyo yonke into eyenza ukunyusa imiphumo okanye ukushisa, ngoko ke umrhasi unokukunceda ukukhusela umonakalo ongenakwenzeka kwitafile. Kuya kukhusela kumanqwanqwa, okushiya imijikelezo yeglasi kunye neendawo eziqingqiweyo.

Omnye umsebenzi oyisiseko oye wasasaza iinqanda ze-birch kwiindawo zokusela zokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo njengethuluzi lokuthengisa. Kwakude emva kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, kwaphawula ukuba umphumo wolwazi olukhutshwayo lunikwe imvakalelo emnandi eyenziwa ngumntu malunga nokusela. Kulo mzuzwana ukuba umgca wegug uya kuvela. Ukushicilelwa kwimizobo kwimiba yimihla yamhlanje, kodwa iimveliso zebhiya kunye namagama ezakhiwo zaqala ukufakwa kwi-birdekel ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kuba ukuvakalisa ukufaneleka kwesi sifundo akunakuze kuvezwe.

IiFom kunye nezinto

Umgca wegag yamandulo, kwifom apho sikubona khona imihla ngemihla, yenziwe ngekhadibhodi edibeneyo ngendlela yesangqa kunye nobubanzi be-10 cm kunye nobubanzi obu-5 mm. Namhlanje, abakhiqizi kunye neengcweti zasemakhaya imihla ngemihla bavela ngamanqaku amatsha ahlukeneyo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Yaye ukuba inkampani eyenza abenzi beadriji beebhiya okanye abenzi bokuphuza kufuneka bathathe ingqalelo kwi-hygroscopicity yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobukhulu bayo, ngoko ke ukuma kwangaphakathi phantsi komgudu akukho miqobo.

Kukho ezimbini iindidi eziphambili zeefom ze-birdekel-ezilula kwaye ezinzima. Ilula ikwazi ukusixhasa ngeenxa zonke kunye nebala, kodwa imilo enzima ihlukaniswe ngepolonidi, iifowuni kunye neendlela zezinto. Ukongezelela, namhlanje, umgca wegug umgcini nje awuyiyo nje ingubo yengubo. I-accessory ingenziwa nantoni na: imithi, amatye, i-porcelain, ikhumba, iigobolondo, iglasi okanye isikhala. Iibhothi zeebhiya zidibanise okanye zisebenzise iicat ezinomlilo ze-agate.

Tegestology

Namhlanje, umgca wegag ayikho kuphela into engaphakathi yomsebenzi okanye ithuluzi lokuthengisa. Abaninzi bayakuthanda ukuqokelela i-birdeqel, banike le nto yokuzonwabisa xa kuninzi ixesha kunye namandla. Okumangalisa kukuba, ngenxa yomsebenzi onjalo, igama eliqhelekileyo lesiLatini - i-tagology (ukusuka kwigama elithi tegetis - "umbhoxo") uyasungulwa, kwaye abaqokeleli ngokwabo babizwa ngokuba yi-testologists.

Uninzi lwazo zonke izigulane ze-tagges zihlala eJamani, kwikhaya le-accessory. Kwabo, phakathi kwekhulu lama-20, uluntu olukhethekileyo lwadalwa ngokuthi "Abaqokeleli beempawu zobhiya", onobume bamazwe ngamazwe. Iiklagi zeTaggestologists ziqhelekile e-UK, nakwi-Wales nase-Australia. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zabaqokeleli be-birdekel, umzekelo, abanye banomdla kuphela kwi-ceramic okanye bazizwe bemi.