Izikhonkwane ku bamazinyo: kufakelo, amaxabiso real

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingxaki zamazinyo zifumaneka phantse wonke umntu wesibini. Kwabanye abantu, babonisa ngamandla kakhulu kwaye luphawulwa ukutshatyalaliswa ngezithsaba. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinceda ukugcina izinyo nokubuyisela umsebenzi wayo. Izikhonkwane zisetyenziswa woogqirha bamazinyo ixesha elide. Cinga iinkcukacha iinzuzo zabo, kubonakala ukuba ukusetyenziswa, iincwadi imveliso, kwakunye neempawu isityalo kunye ndizinyamekele.

Yintoni iphini?

Isiqalelo sisigqeba inkxaso evumela ukucwangcisa naluphi na uhlobo afakelweyo (asuswayo okanye non-abasusekayo). Izikhonkwane kwi amazinyo (photo ungabona kwinqaku) - oko iintonga apho ugqirha unalo ithuba ukomeleza isithsaba kutshatyalaliswa. isiqalelo Fixed kwisiteshi zamazinyo kuzo ngaphambili wasusa luvo.

Amaninzi, uyilo esetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho imeko eyahlukileyo ayikwazi alungiswe. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuphela ukhetho ngenxa yonyango nezinyo ikhulise-up on isikhonkwane.

Ziziphi iingenelo ntoni na kuyilo?

amazinyo Modern usebenzisa zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika ngok kakuhle nokulungisa iingxaki zamazinyo. Qaphela ukuba izikhonkwane abanye amathuba xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zonyango. Umzekelo:

1. Ubude bexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ezinye izindlu ukuze iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

2. Xa isikhonkwane ingasetyenziswa ukubuyisela kuphela ukuthembakala isithsaba, kodwa usebenziso lwayo.

3. Into Eza ikuvumela ukuba ukususa izinyo.

4. iintlobo ezithile izikhonkwane (elastic) kwenza kube lula ukuba asasaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo kwi zeengqukuva ezimashakeleyo, ngoko ke iguge ndiludilize kakhulu ngokucothayo.

5. Iziqalelo kakhulu olubhekisa phambili likuvumela ukuba siphephe ngokwaphula iingcambu ngezithsaba.

6. Izakhiwo ezenziwe kwimicu iglasi, zinokusetyenziswa ukuze kubuyiselwe kunye nokomelezwa amazinyo angaphambili.

Ububi thaca izinto

Isimanga, kodwa nazo apho. Izikhonkwane e amazinyo (ncomo kubo kwiimeko ezininzi HIV) kufuneka la okungalunganga:

- Isakhiwo enokubadla imali eninzi kakhulu (kuxhomekeka umbandela olusetyenziselwa imveliso yawo).

- izinto phosakeleyo ifakwe wambi nimqumbise ukutshatyalaliswa ngezithsaba kunye ukubola kwamazinyo.

- iimveliso Metal musa ukuba bhetyebhetye kuyimfuneko, leyo negalelo kulwabiwo olufanelekileyo umthwalo emhlathini. Ngaphezu koko, baye lokuwela umhlwa phantsi kweempembelelo amathe.

- Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze kupheliswe iphina kufuna epheleleyo kususwa yezinyo laso.

- amathuba kukwalisa umbandela apho element langabom.

- Studs in woogqirha bamazinyo na unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu, kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho ukuba awunakukwazi ukufaka isicelo kwakhona ukubuyiselwa yezinyo laso.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ukuba kwezinye iimeko uyilo ufakelo ingaba:

1. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkxaso ukulungiswa kwe-ngengqondo.

2. Xa kunjalo, ukuba izinyo engekho ngokupheleleyo.

3. Xa isithsaba atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ukuphakama kwayo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukufakela element akwenzeki?

Izikhonkwane e amazinyo (ixabiso ixhomekeke eziphathekayo kunye endiza ngeenxa US $ 20-100 imveliso ngamnye) zinokusetyenziswa akusoloko. Umzekelo, musa ukufaka isakhiwo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- Isigulana kuneengxaki kunye nokuhamba kwegazi okanye izifo igazi.

- Kukho umonakalo periodontal.

- iindonga emilayo ubukhulu encinane (ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm).

- Ukuphuhlisa izifo yokukrala kwisisu ngomlomo, cysts kunye granuloma phezu iintsini.

- Kukho iingxaki kunye luvo.

Ukongezelela, iingcali zithi ukungakwazi ukufaka imveliso ngenxa yokungabikho isithsaba okanye ubude encinane ingcambu.

Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izinto ezikhoyo? ngezigaba iimveliso

Kufuneka wathi izikhonkwane woogqirha bamazinyo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana asetyenziswa:

- Titan.

- Brass.

- mbala.

- ezingatyiwa-mhlwa.

- aluminiyamu metal anqabileyo.

Le izikhonkwane woogqirha bamazinyo singenziwa ngeglasi, yodongwe, kunye carbon. uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto zinezibonelelo zayo nezingalunganga.

Ngokubhekiselele yokuhlelwa, nezikhonkwane kwi woogqirha bamazinyo yile:

1. Metal. Zisetyenziswa kuphela xa ugqirha kufuneka ukubuyisela isithsaba kakubi yonakele.

2. fiberglass. into enjalo elastic kakuhle kakhulu iphila kwaye ibonelela ukuhanjiswa okuphelele kangangoko umthwalo.

3. Anchor. Yakhiwa titanium ingxubevange.

4. Uglerodovoloknistye. Bona okuhlala kakhulu. Ezi zinto zibiza, njengoko zibonelela ukusebenza liphezulu unyango.

izikhonkwane Titanium: izinto eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo

Yakhiwa zisebenziseke kakhulu. izikhonkwane Titanium in woogqirha bamazinyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu. It has amandla aphezulu, unako ukukhonza ixesha elide, musa ukuba phezulu kakhulu iindleko. Bona zisetyenziswa nokuba akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yezinyo laso. izikhonkwane Titanium inokuba ngobude ezahlukeneyo kunye nefomu. Konke kuxhomekeke ingcambu izinyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi mveliso ilifa neengxaki ezithile. Umzekelo, intsimbi nga negalelo kuphuhliso negazi lakho. Ukongeza, ukuba liyakwazi ukumelana umhlwa ngenxa yesenzo ulwelo okanye amathe. Kwaye izikhonkwane titanium hayi ilastiki, ngoko asasaze isuntswana kakhulu umthwalo phezu komkrozo izinyo.

iimveliso Anchor: Iinzuzo Iimpawu

Kananjalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Anchor pin isetyenziswa woogqirha bamazinyo ngenxa kula eziluncedo:

1. esomelela ngokomelela lokubopha.

2. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iingcambu kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba ufake i amazinyo overlying.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimveliso ezifana bonke ezingalunganga ngentsimbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isikhonkwane kusomeleza woogqirha bamazinyo kunokuba eyimpumelelo esebenzayo. Kwimeko yokuqala isetyenziselwa ukulungisa yesamente, kwaye inqaku kwesibini ngaphambili kwiglasana ebethelelwa kwi ingcambu lomsele. Icala elisezantsi into enjalo kukuba akanayo nenkangeleko nomtsalane kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuba zicwadi kunzima ukususa. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ukutsala izinyo.

Fibreglass isakhiwo: iinzuzo

amazinyo Modern izama ukusebenzisa bonke ubuchule kunye nezinto zakutshanje ukulwa izifo kwamazinyo. Fibreglass - enye ezingcono, nto leyo ineendlela ezininzi:

- The degree elifanayo eliphezulu luthambe njengoko le dentine.

- I biocompatibility olungileyo.

- degree High ze adhesion kunye nezinto entengo.

- Musa ezinokudla okanye irusi, njengoko phantse akukho intsebenziswano kunye namathe okanye kwezinye izinto ezimanzi.

- Ngenxa lula imveliso ngexesha lofakelo gqirha phantse akukho umngcipheko onokususa ingcambu ngezinyo.

- Ukusasaza umthwalo isithsaba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhonkwane fiberglass kwi woogqirha bamazinyo azikho ngexabiso kakhulu. Umzekelo, ixabiso iimveliso ezifana inokuba $ 30 okanye ngaphezulu.

Into ingqalelo xa kukhethwa izikhonkwane?

amazinyo Modern inganikeza inani elikhulu izigqibo ukunyanga isifo yamazinyo. Ukubeka izikhonkwane kuyaqhubeka ukuba yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo yokususa ukutshatyalaliswa isithsaba. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba apha kuzo, ukuba izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo. Iinkonzo zamazinyo zibandakanya uncedo zengcebiso ngokukhetha pin ngugqirha. Ngexesha unyango specialist kufuneka ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. zenza i ingcambu ngezinyo. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm, indlela enjalo kunyango kubonakala ayamkelekanga kuba isikhonkwane obhityileyo nga baphuke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amandla nenkanuko yalo isiteshi esezantsi.

2. Ubungakanani ukutshatyalaliswa isithsaba.

3. Ubunzulu ingcambu. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwe kwinxalenye engentla izinyo, isikhonkwane kule meko ayikho ezifanelekileyo, njengoko iya ingaphambuki phantsi kwempembelelo imikhosi masticatory.

4. I-umthwalo bit, emva kokuba kuqhutyekekwe kuyo. Into ebalulekileyo kwakhona indawo ngezinyo lumile wedwa okanye ibimele ukuba ukufaka sokwenziwa.

5. Material. Konke kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye yomguli kunye ukuhambelana kwayo zebhayoloji kunye dentin.

6. Icala zemali umba. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi woogqirha bamazinyo mihla (amaxabiso unyango lwamazinyo kunokuba phezulu ngenene) inikeza okuninzi kweenkonzo. zahluke. Ngoko ke, ugqirha ebonisa, ukuba isigulane uyakwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango ekhethiweyo, yaye uyaqiniseka ukuba uziphakamisa ukhetho engcono.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo umda izikhonkwane. Umzekelo, imilo zezindlu wemveliso uyakukhetha ngakumbi. Ujije iimveliso nitrogen kakhulu. Lwalo kakhulu elilelona yinto pin ilastiki, ekubeni ingqinelana twatse ukuya ingcambu iphezulu izinyo kwaye oko kwaphula ngexesha kulayishwa.

iimpawu ezizodwa

amazinyo Modern (Amaxabiso iinkonzo luzakuqala ukusuka iidola ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuba izinyo) iya kunceda ekupheliseni phantse naluphi ngezifo ezinxulumene ne ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukubeka izikhonkwane kufuneka kuphela yobungcali onamava kwaye inikeza ulandelelwano ethile ngemisebenzi:

1. isithsaba emisele ingcambu. Oko kukuthi, misele iingcambu abaxolelweyo umxholo kunye zandiswe.

2. Ukwaziswa isikhonkwane. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze litshixeke kwi ithambo emhlathini. Kulo mzekelo, Ingcambu izinyo kunyuswa kakhulu.

3. Ukusetyenziswa yokuzaliswa eziphathekayo for obandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukhethe isamente ezikumgangatho ophezulu engayi ivuthu- uze ulungise kakuhle ngentonga.

4. Eneneni busebenzisa. ngcono kakhulu ukuba isithsaba integrally idityaniswe iphini. Ukuba ibhulorho okanye izinyo ngumntu akukho kufakwe, emngxunyeni ivalelwa emva kokumiselwa isikhonkwane.

5. Ngenye imini ugqirha mabatshekishe ukuba ngaba PIN zigxile kwingcambu ye lomsele. Esi sigqibo siya kwenziwa ngokususela koviwo ingcali kunye nezimvo yesigulana.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokufaka iphina?

Ukuze ukubuyisela izinyo emva kokuba umsebenzi wahamba kakuhle kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki, kufuneka enze ingcebiso kagqirha:

1. Qwalasela inqanaba ngezithsaba qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

2. Musa ukuhlafuna ukutya nzima, okanye weminoti, Ukuba ukuzivula vula ibhotile amazinyo.

3. Ukuba sithsaba kugciniwe, ukuyeka ukusebenzisa yokuvungula. Kungcono usebenzise ngomsonto ekhethekileyo nesempilweni.

4. ngendlela kwinkqubo uhlamba amazinyo. Zama ukusebenzisa usebenzise eyodwa antibacterial ukunceda ukuphelisa zeentsholongwane eziyingozi kunye ukubola.

5. Ukuba ugqirha emiselweyo naliphi na iyeza, musa Xabisa icebiso lakhe.

6. Ekuqaleni, zama ukutya ukutya kuphela ezithambileyo.

Ziintoni ezinobuzaza xa kwenzeka? Nendlela ukujongana nazo?

Iinkonzo zamazinyo ziquka nje unyango lwamazinyo kuphela, kodwa esweni rhoqo ngemeko yabo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba emva kokumiselwa isikhonkwane isigulane nga ha kombisa iingxaki ezithile, periodontitis, izihlunu nangokurhala, iindumbisa iintsini nentlungu.

Kakade ke, ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo kwenzeka, ngoko qiniseka ukuba libhekisela ugqirha, lowo ihlelwe ngentonga. Kakade ke, intlungu nga va wonke umntu lowo isithuba wakhululwa. Noko ke, oko unxulunyaniswa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, kuba ngethuba imisebenzi abachatshazelwa yi inyama ithambile, equlethe inani elikhulu kwalapho.

Noko ke, ukuba iintlungu iba namandla, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Lingamele kuba nje uhlolo olubonakalayo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba uthumele ukuba uviwo X-ray.

Imbonakalo mpawu nokwaliwa inokuba ngenxa ukungavumelani umzimba wakho izinto ngentonga, ethe ekhethiweyo. Ukuba imeko sibi, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingalunganga kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukususa iphina.

Nantso zonke iinkalo i ufakelo ukhetho kweemveliso thaca. Vumela uncumo lwakho siya kuba yinto enobukhazikhazi!