Mnevnikovskaya yezandyondyo phi? Reviews umthengi

Phantse kuyo yonke imbali yayo Mnevnikovskaya yezandyondyo kwatsala ingqalelo bezakhiwo nabakhi. Kwaye ngoku, emva kokuba sele kudlule phantse 80 iminyaka ukususela kwakusakhiwa siqithi, eli cala kwalenza. Waqala ukwakhiwa siqithi, elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le Red Square.

imbali icala

Mnevnikovskaya uqonde - hayi ukusekwa yendalo, kunye nesakhiwo ezenziwe ngumntu. Ngasekupheleni nenani-30 amajiko le Moskva River Gateway kwaye emisele iinqanawa wemba Karamyshevskoye ukulungisa kwakhiwa. Kwaye kwakukho ummandla isiqithi eyenziwe ngumntu kunene hectares 350. Kwiindawo ezininzi siqithi kwakukho ummandla wokhuseleko ngamanzi kweli dama, kwaye abanye ezinabantu wakhula ukuba kukho izitora wand kunye isithuthi nokugcinwa magic.

Zizandyondyo ngokwayo ibiziswe umzi kuphela kwi-40 emva kwexesha, nxi isiqithi umdla kangako kubaphathi-dolophu. waqala khona ukuba indlu yabo kunye nenye imfucuza. Lo mmandla siqithi iye yaba enkulu iinkunkuma mthethweni.

Malunga bakhumbula wezandyondyo phantsi Khrushchev. Khrushchev wenza utyelelo eUnited States, yaye nangona engazange abe nexesha ukutyelela kuphela wavula ngoko Disney, kodwa emva kokuphulaphula izimvo malunga usepakini, American, sagqiba ukwakha ipaki eSoviet Union, yaye ngaphezu kwi-West.

Ukuze ipaki yokonwabisa lwakhethwa Mnevnikovskaya yezandyondyo. Moscow, njengokuba ikomkhulu ukuba iziko ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso ezukileyo. project Park yenzelwe "Wonderland." Lomhleli V. DOLGANOV kule projekthi isekelwe phezu kwimephu ye-USSR. Le projekthi kwafuneka uyavezwa, kwaye ezilwandle, iintaba kunye iintlango, elo lizwe liphela. Kodwa Khrushchev wayeka uNobhala Jikelele phambi iprojekthi savunywa, kunye nomsebenzi samiswa.

Ukuwa eSoviet Union iphefumlelwe Moscow ngurhulumente isixeko ekwakheni entsha siqithi, nto leyo drive imizuzu-15 ukusuka Red Square. Bahlele ukuvula epakini umxholo kunye umnqamlezo ukuya ku-100 amawaka abantu. Olu khuphiswano yabhengezwa yi usodolophu eMoscow waphumelela nomkroli odumileyo Zurab Tsereteli kwiprojekthi i "Park of Wonders". Njengoko kucwangciswe liSebe umakhi epakini waba ikopi elincinane imaphu yehlabathi, kunye ezinika ezinezihloko, amaziko olondolozo kunye neevenkile. umthetho Personal kaMongameli Yeltsin, esiqithini yonke yanikwa Tsereteli, phakade. Kodwa kule minyaka kwi siqithi kwakhiwa yokutyela kunye nezinye izakhiwo mthethweni, kubandakanywa izityalo ukutshisa inkunkuma kunye nezityalo eziphathekayo. Kwaye akabonakalanga le eyenza ethenjisiweyo, kodwa kwiinda iye yaya ikhula. Ngo-2006, iinkundla Tsereteli ubunini siqithi irhoxisiwe.

Asanda ababhekisi Sicebisa ukuba kwakhiwe kwisiqithi club elite igalufa, indawo yemiboniso, i-ice salo kunye Villas imali eninzi. Ezo indawo esihle intwana encinci ilizwe lesithembiso inzuzo enkulu. Abaqiniseki nkqu ne-mali, owaba siqinise South Korea. Kodwa ke ingxaki, igqabhukile ngo-2008, kuthintele ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso namabhongo.

Xa Luzhkov iinzame eziliqela zakhiwo ngxi, yaye akazange ukuba baqaphela.

Amashumi eminyaka, saqhubeka ukuzisa achola apha kulo lonke eMoscow. Kutsha nje, Ozidelayo yokulahla MSW waphula nezithintelo kwaziswa inkunkuma ebusuku, nto leyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo uphawu balapha. Ukusombulula ingxaki kwiinda eyayihluma kunye nomhlaba lo siqithi, kwagqitywa ukuqalisa ukwakha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

New Century Mnevnikovskoy yezandyondyo

Ngo-2012, i-City Council Moscow, elikhokelwa S. Sobyanin wabhengeza ithenda ukwakha Mnevnikovskoy yezandyondyo. Olu khuphiswano abangama-mveliso bokwakha-30 ezivela kumazwe 9. Inzala kukhuphiswano olugoso. Ejaji likhethe 3 zale projekthi, kunye nomsebenzi waqala kwisakhiwo yokuhamba siqithi. Le ntliziyo baba ngamandla amalunga nesakhiwo eso siqithi Mnevnikovskaya yezandyondyo, njengenxalenye nommandla wayo isaziwa ezikhuselweyo nakumaxesha Soviet.

Eneneni, yinxalenye yommandla zibonwa ngokukodwa ikhuselwe, ngaphandle siqithi encinane, kodwa ilali yokuhlala Terekhova. Okwangoku ngayo abantu malunga 87. Le lali yinxalenye yelifa zembali, ukukhankanywa wokuqala kuyo yemihla kwenkulungwane XII.

island ofakwe

On Mnevnikovskaya island yezandyondyo, ngokwesicwangciso evunyiweyo, i-Centre zePalamente, nto leyo iya kubonakala inxalenye esemntla wesiqithi uya kwakhiwa. Amalungu ePalamente ukuba Anibashiyanga ngaphandle iziseko eyaneleyo lwentlalo uya kudibana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Apha uceba ukuya zombini izindlu epalamente kunye namalungu eBhunga Federal. Le ndawo, apho iya kubonakala masekela apha, izihlandlo ezihlanu ngaphezu ahlala ngoku.

izakhiwo zemidlalo

Inxalenye yale ndawo uya kunikelwa kuzo kumaziko ezemidlalo. Kukho kufuneka kwakhiwa kwikomkhulu ngumkhenkce salo likhulu inokuthatha ukuya ku-20,000 ababukeli. Kukwakho amaziko ukuze neminye imidlalo. Le izicwangciso abatyali kuquka ukwakhiwa kweziko ukuba ezemidlalo yamanzi tentatively ngokuba "Amaza yokufakelwa". Izicwangciso amakhulu developers zongeza park maza. Zonke izibonelelo zemidlalo ziya kongeza izibonelelo ezikhoyo.

Mega-Park

Nabaqambi oceba ukudibanisa kwimiyezo emithathu: Filevsky, Krylatsky kunye Mnevnikovsky enye ehlanganisa kwo. indawo eluhlaza Single kufuneka ibe park inkulu e Moscow, ogama ndawo ingaphezulu 650 yeehektare. Lo mmandla wonke icetyelwe imbonakalo, esingise yaye ukuqhuba ibhayisekile emendweni, izakhiwo kumabala emidlalo kunye nokudlala iindawo. Park wezandyondyo Mnevnikovskoy ithembisa ukuba mega-epaki zonke iindidi neminyaka holidaymakers.

uqhagamshelo izithuthi

Izicwangciso amakhulu developers kunye nophuhliso Mnevnikovskoy wezandyondyo lee ngaphandle links zothutho kuphuhliswa. Ngokusebenzisa ummandla wezandyondyo uya kubanjwa Northwest usinga. Ukongeza, apho uya wabeka kwisikhululo ubuncinane enye yangaphantsi. indawo yayo yi kwilali Terekhova. Kuxhomekeka umthwalo kwesebe kunye yokuhlaliswa uhambe ngayo umsebenzi kwesi siqithi, mhlawumbi inani lezikhululo liza kunyuka ukuya kwemithathu.

idilesi ngqo

Mnevnikovskaya wezandyondyo ibekwe kufutshane incwadi yesicelo, uhambo ngemoto kuthatha malunga imizuzu eli-15. Ene engumniniyo District North-Western Administrative, ukuya kummandla Khoroshevo-Mnevniki, kwilali Terekhova.

zokwakha yokuhlala

Uninzi kweprojekthi Mnevnikovskaya yezandyondyo - izakhiwo zorhwebo. Kodwa kukho izakhiwo nokuzinza zokuhlala. Sele kwakhiwa LCD Cliffs, kufutshane izakhiwo ezitsha eziphakamileyo ikhula. Efuna ukuthenga indlu kufutshane nombindi komkhulu, kwaye nkqu indawo yolondolozo zininzi. Abahlala ziya kufumana kwigumbi elitsha kraca kummandla kuphela umzi ngezibonelelo ezitsha kunye amakhonkco zothutho ephucukileyo.

umhlaba impikiswano

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa wezandyondyo Mnevnikovskoy kulindeleke, nakuba ntliziyo kunye nabahlali. "Green" libhekisela kwinto yokuba le ndawo likhuselwe liSebe Resources Natural kwaye ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa ukwakha. Amatshantliziyo kwakhona musani ukukholwa amagosa abanganyanisekanga, ethembisa ukuba uza kwakhiwa phezulu kuphela yinxalenye wezandyondyo ezingcolisekileyo Mnevnikovskoy kunye indawo ekhuselweyo aliyi kuchaphazeleka. Wayeqhuba kakhulu mpikiswano malunga yokuba esi siqithi iisoyi kunye inxalenye kummandla amanzi. Ngokutsho ziingcali ukwakhiwa umhlaba onjalo kunzima yaye kuziindleko. Ewe, izakhiwo kunye zakhiwe ukuze sime ngenxa landslides kunye nezinye iinkqubo zendalo. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kwisiqithi kwakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala eziphakamileyo lwezindlu elite.

iingxabano kwaye iprojekthi yokwakha indlela eya kudlula yolondolozo lomhlaba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba impikiswano enkulu ehlabathini siqithi okanye okuyiphatha Mnevnikovskaya isicwangciso sophuhliso lwemihlaba evunywe yi ngurhulumente komkhulu. Indlela yokuqhuba olukhuphiswano baba nomdla kweli lizwe omkhulu. Ukuthatha inxaxheba iinkampani kwezakhiwo China, i-US, iBritani kunye namanye amazwe aye abonisa umdla kubatyali-ngamazwe.