Parodont - yintoni na le nto? isifo periodontal

Parodont - ingqokelela izicwili ukuba zingqonge izinyo. Icandelo ngalinye le sakhiwo lenza imisebenzi ethile, oko ukugcina amazinyo kwi ithambo, kwakunye nokugcina ingqibelelo. Yintoni na peculiarity kobume bayo?

ngezigaba periodontal

Musa ukulibala ukuba lo inyama entsonkothileyo. Yintoni na periodontium? Le iseti izicwili, nezinika kuphela ukutya, kodwa ukugcina ingqibelelo yezinyo laso. Le complex ibandakanya:

• iintsini,
• alveoli bone (kunye ne periosteum)
• periodontitis,
• izinyo (isamente, ingcambu dentin, ido-).

Ukuze siqonde isakhiwo periodontal maziqwalasele ngenyameko ngamnye emzimbeni.

Yintoni gum

I gum lokuqala - izihlunu, ebandakanya periodontium. Le ichaphazela impilo kunye nempilo amazinyo. Libhekisela iqela ukuhlafuna itshungama ngenwebu yangaphakathi. amalaphu ezinjalo zingqonge umphezulu izinyo kwaye zenza umqobo apho awukuvumeli zonke izifo kunokwenzeka zingene.

Upper gum layer - umaleko epithelium flat keratinized. Njengoko zangaphakathi, iluphawu ngokutshintsha iqokobhe. Idla ngokuba kummandla olukwinkqanaba eliphambili le inkalakahla nzima. contact Ngaphandle kunye gingiva imazi ibonakalisa nolwenzelwa ithambo alveolar kwemihlathi. Olu phawu ngesakhiwo kule nxalenye ancedisana periodontal nga ngokukhawuleza lulama emva ikhemikali, umonakalo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye mechanical.

Wasiqinisa iintsini kwi ithambo. Ezi kwinyama periodontal iyalungiswa ube inani elikhulu iinyanda ukuba unako ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi.

ijwabu bone

izicwili periodontal ukwenza ezahlukeneyo kwemisebenzi. Le nazo kuquka ithambo alveolar kwemihlathi. Oku kusekelwe iziyobisi ithambo egubungele oomaleko udonga ngaphakathi langaphandle iipleyiti. Phakathi kwabo, nayo, lulwelo kokuba isakhiwo nomsi-. Ayifihli ezininzi kwemithambo yegazi, imizwa kunye imibhobho.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isiseko ingamathambo enjalo kwamazinyo inomsebenzi nezihlunu periodontal inika izondlo eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, le ithambo alveolar kwemihlathi leyo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye namanye amacandelo periodontal.

Periodontium, isamente, izinyo wayesebenzisa

Periodontal umele omnye ancedisana nokuqina ukuba abe periodontium. Oku imicu ezithile kunye neeseli, igazi kunye nkovu neempahla, kunye luvo. Ifunyanwa phakathi alveolar periodontal kunye amazinyo. Le Ilaphu ikuvumela ukunyenyisa umthwalo phezu amazinyo.

Yona isamente, leyo laphu kwamazinyo, leyo ezakheke efana kakhulu ithambo. Umahluko inkulu kukungabikho ezinye iziqalelo weseli. Umsebenzi main zesamente - nesenzo Umatshini zonke nezihlunu kwamazinyo.

Wayesebenzisa yenye yezona ndawo izinzile. Yaba yena ethatha umthwalo engundoqo ngexesha ukuhlafuna yaye isila ukutya. index amandla Uphakamileyo inwebu kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso esisekelwe prisms ethile lwawo, enamakhulu imicu nokuxhuma hydroxyapatite.

Dentin kunye ido-

Dentin - lo ngomnye candelo of periodontal. Le ngelaphu, nto leyo eye isakhiwo esiqinileyo. Dentin kunye lwawo camera lwesamente kwamazinyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba laphu iqulethe izimbiwa ngaphantsi. Ngoko ke, dentin izinyo lwawo na enasilela bobuso. Ngaphakathi kule inyama yi yintlama.

Yintoni na? Ido- - ke inyama ithambe. amazinyo Therethrough owenziwa isondlo. Ido- iqulathe lwako izinto nokuhlangana, iimpahla kunye luvo. Ikhusela ukusuka ngotyetyiso iintsholongwane periodontal. Le yenye inkalo eyenza i yintlama. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le zomzimba obandakanyeka ekumisweni dentin.

Ntoni periodontal

izicwili periodontal ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, umi phakathi kwayo:

• plastic;
• trophic;
• umqobo;
• ukunceda.

umsebenzi plastic

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, iithishu periodontal abe propati njengoko recovery ngendlela. Ukongeza, iiseli zihlaziywa rhoqo. Ezi nkqubo ziqhutywa Bulelani fibroblasts, osteoblasts, cementoblasts kunye nezinye izinto.

umsebenzi trophic

Kule meko sithetha ngayo kumgaqo xi reflex ukutya lokusila. Oku kungenxa isakhiwo oluthile periodontitis. Ubungakanani obu buchule yethishyu ukuba kuphuhliswa ixhomekeke emithanjeni kunye receptors luvo, ezithi uyahambelana kwaye udale into efana womnatha.

umsebenzi uthango

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukusebenza kwalo msebenzi echaphazela imeko periodontal, kwakunye ubukho ezithile izifo iintsini kunye nezinye kwizihlunu. Isiphumo Ukuzikhusela ukunciphisa iipropati antibacterial sezantsi kwesikhundla epithelium, kwakunye namandla alo keratinization. Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi kwaye kuchaphazela isakhiwo ngasezintsinini.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba naye amathe yabantu kunceda ukunciphisa kwii-iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela emzimbeni. Ngapha koko, le nto ndiyibhalayo ezahlukeneyo amacandelo eziphilayo akhutheleyo spectrum ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvelaphi. Phakathi izinto ezinjalo ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, enzyme immunoglobulins.

nto ibangela ukuba umsebenzi

Le ngezifo of periodontal kunciphisa ukusebenza ukuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ukuhlafuna iinyanda neurovascular ukutya, kwakunye alveoli bajikelezwe nomonzakalo amancinci. complex periodontal unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka umthwalo. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso kwiiseli neentanda, ezithi zibekwe phakathi emzimbeni.

ingqibelelo Periodontal kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwi imeko kwenkqubo walunika kuxhomekeke impilo yomzimba. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kufuneka uye kugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo esweni imeko kwamazinyo.

Periodontitis and gingivitis

isifo Periodontal - Kuyaziwa kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo isifo usenokuba ithumba, ukudumba okanye sisiba mandundu ngokwendalo. Ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo ezifana nesifo periodontal kunye gingivitis. Oku iinkqubo ukudumba ukuba kwenzeka emzimbeni periodontal. Umehluko omkhulu - kweli lizwe lethu. Kwimeko gingivitis, nangokurhala kuchaphazela kuphela ngohlangothi izihlunu gingival, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela kuphela inyama eliphezulu gingival. Njengokuba isifo periodontal, luquka zonke izakhiwo periodontal. Esi sifo luphawulwa intshabalalo okuqhubekayo intshabalalo alveolar kunye inyama periodontal nokuqina.

Enyanisweni, ezi zifo iindlela ehambelanayo isifo esinye. Emva ekuqaleni asha kakhulu emzimbeni gingival. Kuphela emva kwexesha elithile kuchaphazela iiseli wethambo alveolar kunye lungu periodontal.

periodontitis prepubertal

Efanayo isifo periodontal kwenzeka abantwana phambi abasisigxina kuphela, kodwa amazinyo zaseprayimari. Isizathu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza nophuhliso kusekwangoko isifo unesiphene esi sifo jikelele. Unyango zesifo lifinyele, njengokuba umthetho, kukho ulawulo ngokucokisekileyo elwa. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, umntu ukufezekisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, ngokususa isiphako sifo usebenzisa kokungenisa iziyobisi ezithile.

periodontitis Focal yamacala

Oku ethile zomzimba sifo periodontal, apho sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi okubhaliweyo kuphela inkxaso izixhobo kwenxenye amazinyo zokuqala osisigxina. Esi sifo ibangwa ziintsholongwane ezibizwa Actinomycetes comitans. It bakterii- actinomycins. Kaninzi a periodontitis focal ongumntwana kwenzeka kubantwana babazali abathwali ezi Cya.

Isifo Idla ngu inkqubo eyiyona arhabaxa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Cya ezibangela ukugula bayakwazi ukucinezela impendulo zikhusela yamajoni omzimba. Izilwa kwiimeko ezinjalo nje abanalo ixesha ukwakha. Ngaphandle koku, le sifo kunqabile ihamba umntu ubomi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo kubantwana kunqabile, njengoko angemi ngcembe kwaye zilawule omzimba athile ukusekwa ngokupheleleyo.

Yeyiphi uthomalaliso emiselweyo

Unyango yethishyu periodontal in ongumntwana focal periodontitis ngokonakalisayo antibiotics. Olu nyango ithatha iiveki ezi-3, kodwa ke kungekho ngaphezulu. Xa oku kwenziwe ungenelelo yasekuhlaleni. Ukwamkela antibiotics kule meko umele, njengoko kwamagciwane ekuqaleni kuwo groove extragingival kunye pocket ekugqibeleni periodontal. Ukongeza, le ntsholongwane ingangena nzulu izakhiwo ithambo nezihlunu ethambileyo, apho besenza kwiziyobisi uchatha.

Drug-resistant kunye periodontitis ngokukhawuleza phambili

Ezi zifo periodontal zibangelwa yi microflora ethile comitans Actinomycetes, gingivalis Porphyromonas okanye Prevotella intermedia. Noko ke, ukuhlanganiswa ezininzi kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, magciwane ukuphucula kuphela izenzo zomnye, ngaloo ndlela ebangela nje ukutshatyalaliswa izicwili, kodwa ke ingcinezelo kwemisebenzi ibakhusela yamajoni omzimba.

Ezi unyango lwezifo kuyehla ngokupheleleyo kunyango lwe ezipokothweni periodontal, ngokunjalo kunyango elwa, okuhlala iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Ekupheleni kwalo msebenzi wenziwe ombaxa. Olu hlobo unyango ngotyando lwenziwa kuphela emva ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Kungenjalo, unyango iya kuba kuphumelele.

Qinisekisa ngokuchaneka nothomalaliso emiselweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokwenza uhlalutyo ekuzakuqalwa of biopsies zeethishu, kwaye imixholo kwipokotho periodontal.

Yintoni isifo periodontal

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwe periodontal utyhila izifo ezininzi kusekwangoko. Abantu abaninzi sigula zizigulo ezifana nesifo periodontal. Isiseko sesi sifo iinkqubo atrophic-embi kwizihlunu ezithambileyo. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo icotha kakhulu kwaye ezinye iimpawu. Unobangela omkhulu izifo periodontal kunye nophuhliso iye ayasekwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni? Xa isifo enjalo kuvela siphene izithambiso: sesichengeni ezingcanjini izinyo. Kaninzi, izigulane bakhalazela ukuba gum kwezinye iindawo sesiqale ehle. Ngoko amazinyo abangaboniyo zisiba nde. Ngokufuthi izigulane abachaphazelekayo ukurhawuzelela iintsini. Kwakhona, kusenokubakho iintlungu ezintanyeni kwamazinyo.

kuba njani unyango lwe periodontitis

Okwangoku akukho unyango kobude kwesi sifo ayikho, njengoko esona sizathu siphambili uphuhliso yayo iye ayasekwa. Amaninzi, oogqirha ukususa kuphela iimpawu zesi sifo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa of special funds. Oku kushenxisa Ukukhula kobuthathaka nokunciphisa ijwabu ukudumba. Ukongeza, izigulane kunye nale automassazh sifo emiselweyo okanye elula gum yokuthanjiswa, darsonvalization ukuba ikuvumela ukunyenyisa ukuphazamiseka trophic. Splinting ngamanye amaxesha isicelo. Uphawu iziphene nesinqumka-ezimile.

imisebenzi vestibuloplasticheskaya ziqhutywa kwezinye iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ifuthe kungenelela elifutshane.

Thumba kwethumba ijwabu yokulimala

sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi efanayo periodontal zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela. Kukho izifo ezifana kuphela abo ezithandwa iinkqubo ezinjalo. Kulo mzekelo, umfutho uphuhliso izifo umhlaza Ithumba elo ukusilela hormone. Amaninzi unobangela inkulu beqokelela oluninzi hormone kuphela ngexa lokukhulelwa kodwa xa ufikisa.

Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, oku kuphela izinto engabangela uphuhliso kwezi emathunjini abantu kubuphepha inkqubo somhlaza. Kukho nezinye izizathu. Izazinzulu ushicilelo enye into ezinako ukumqumbisa uphuhliso ngezifo enjalo. Oku kungenxa steroid ngexesha umsebenzi lezemidlalo kunye abanxibe impahla.

indlela zonyango

Unyango lwe thumba kwethumba-ezifana izitshanguba kuphela ekupheliseni yokwenzakala kunye nokudumba. Amaxesha amaninzi sokususwa kwizihlunu yene. Amaninzi lo efunekayo xa mezhkornevyh granuloma, epulis, gingivitis hypertrophic, intlaka abanesigulo njalo njalo.

Izigulana ezi zifo kufuneka esweni ngenyameko nococeko ngomlomo ngokusebenzisa kuphela magciwane ezizodwa kodwa ngenxa ngamanzi elwa.

Prevention izifo

Uthintelo periodontal kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. amanyathelo zisinceda iyaluthintela uphuhliso sisifo, ngokunjalo ukuphepha imiphumo emibi. Uthintelo kwezifo periodontal kuyehla le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. ukudla okufanelekileyo kunye elungeleleneyo, iivithamini esisityebi nje kuphela kodwa izimbiwa.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, ubume apho kukho fluoro.
3. Ukuyeka malocclusion kunye nendawo engaqhelekanga kunye nesakhiwo amalungu athile nezihlunu elithambileyo kwisisu ngomlomo. Kufuneka kukuphelisa umsebenzi prishlifovyvanie lonyulo kunye suprokontaktov. Ngapha koko, ezi zifo kunokukhokelela umothuko periodontal kunye nophuhliso izifo ezithile.
4. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kupheliswe iziphene zonyango amazinyo, busebenzisa kunye kwiziseko.
5. Utyelelo ngexesha ofisi wamazinyo ngayo.
6. Lococeko amazinyo kunye kwisisu ngomlomo.
7. Ukulungisa iingxaki zeethishu architectonic uncamathiselo ivaranda kwisisu ngomlomo.
8. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze unyango lwezifo ezihamba.

Ekupheleni

Parodont i oluntsonkothileyo amalaphu ezahlukeneyo, ngalinye elenza imisebenzi ethile. Xa indlela engalunganga zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo bathungelane kakhulu neemeko ngomlomo. Kwaye akukho ukudumba periodontal kuphela, kodwa ukuyilwa yamathumba. Phambi nasiphi na isifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko bafune uncedo lobungcali. Oku kuya kunceda siphephe uphuhliso iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu.