Yintoni ikhompyutha? Indlela ukufunda ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Inkqubo yekhompyutha, umdlalo

Umntu avareji ucinga ukuba ikhompyutha unako ukwenza yonke into. Kodwa PC eziqhelekileyo indlu okanye emsebenzini kwi-ofisi, uyakwazi ukusombulula inani eliqingqiweyo lemisebenzi. Yena kude Supercar lokwenyaniso ezisetyenziswa ngamagcisa. Ngoko ke, umntu oqhelekileyo ayikho kakhulu oluchanekileyo ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na ikhompyutha.

Yintoni ikhompyutha?

Ikhompyutha - systematized isixhobo esinenjongo ukusombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokuthi imisebenzi ezilandelelanayo. Oku kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Iikhompyutha zivela kwiikhompyutha (iikhompyutha ngekhompyutha), yaye inde indlela elide phakathi eminyaka, njalo ukutshintsha nokuphucula.

Beka ikhompyutha

Injongo yokuqala computer - isigqibo computing imisebenzi. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ayibobuchule efanayo isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomntu. Cinga, kuba yintoni na ikhompyutha.

Obumnandi nokuzonwabisa

Ifumaneka kubasebenzisi ukuphulaphula umculo weefomati owahlukileyo ixilongo, Yeremiya ukusuka kwikhompyutha kwi DOS kwaye ne-educational software ekunene - indalo yayo. Kwakhona, esebenzisa PC elula ukubukela eshukumayo, yaye ukuba umboniso mkhulu kunye zesitiriyo onamandla, bonke zingakotshwa indawo nge theatre ekhaya. Kwi computer yakho, unako ukudlala imidlalo, apho kukho ezininzi zonke iintlobo kwaye zonke iintlobo (isicwangciso, ngokudubula imidlalo, arcade games, njalo njalo). Unako ukufunda iincwadi ngqo eskrinini. Kodwa eyona umdla kukuba ukuba enamandla ikhompyutha inkqubo ethile, ungenza imidlalo neekhathuni.

Ukufikelela kwi-network Internet

Ukuba unayo ukufikelela Internet, ngoko kukho unxulumano nehlabathi ngaphandle. I-World Wide Web, uyakwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, funda naluphi na ulwazi malunga yonke, udlala womnatha imidlalo , kwaye ngaphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha kumntu mihla ezivame kakhulu.

umsebenzi

Kwi computer yakho, unako ukusebenza, dala amaxwebhu, ukupela-khangela kunye upelo oluchanekileyo, ukubala nokusombulula iingxaki, kwaye ngakumbi. Uninzi umdla kukuba uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi intanethi, kodwa akukho lula njengoko kubonakala xa uqala ngamanye amaxesha. Apha kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuphucula ndiye target.

link

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ikhompyutha idibanisa iindlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano. Phakathi kwabo, i-imeyile, iifowuni, iifeksi, imiyalezo kwi social networks, amaqonga, izingxoxo. Konke oku kwenzeka nge-Intanethi kwaye ngqo ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngokwayo.

eyilwayo ekhokhela kuthengela

Kwi-Internet mininzi iivenkile apho unokuthenga nantoni na. Kwaye ngaphandle, amanani ngaphantsi kwi zokuphuma njengesiqhelo. Kwakhona emizini amakhulu imali yezinkonzo,-intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano mobile kufika nge e-mail, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu kubantu mihla.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokususwa ulwazi

Kuxhomekeke ubungakanani bememori hard drive phezu kunokwenzeka ukugcina izixa ezithile iinkcukacha. Iifoto, iividiyo zobomi, kwakunye umculo owuthandayo eshukumayo - nantoni iya kuhlala kwikhompuyutha yakho.

Le ikhompyutha kwiinkalo ezahlukileyo zobomi babantu

Ukwazi oko ikhompyutha, ungabona ukuba uluntu namhlanje oko ezifunekayo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Umzekelo:

• amayeza (izibalo izifo ezosulelayo, iinkcukacha nokudodobala nomonde, izifundo, njl);
• kwezemfundo (inokusetyenziswa ukushicilela umbhalo kwinani elikhulu lamaphepha, ukujonga ividiyo tutorials, funda iincwadi, ukuhlolwa, ukwenza izibalo, kwaye kakhulu);
• wezomthetho (ekudalweni iiprotokoli amaxwebhu, umsebenzi yokusebenza-bokuphanda, uvimba weenkcukacha zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe mthetho kunye nokufakwa, izinto hlahlelo iilebhu zonyatheliso njalo-njalo);
• kubugcisa (ukupeyinta, ukwenza umculo, oopopayi, imidlalo, izixhobo zecomputer, iincwadi, ukubhala, njl), kunye nabanye.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhompyutha

Ikhompyutha, ukulungele ukusebenzisa - kuba icandelo nkqubo kunye isithethi, monitor, keyboard, mouse basihambise namandla. Ufuna kwakhona ukuqiniseka ukuba yokusebenza (okanye ezinye) Windows lufakiwe kakuhle kumatshini wakho. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezongezelelweyo: i modem, ifeksi, . A umshicileli, ikhamera yewebhu, njl notebook yahlukile kancinane: ibizwa akukho isiphawuli ezifana PC, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zakhiwa kuwo ngqo, kodwa kwakhona ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuba uxhulumaniso kwinethiwekhi. Ukuze uqale ikhompyutha yakho, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umkhuseli nokulatyuza ivuliwe kwaye nqakraza kwiqhosha elililo. Oku kubekwe kwindlela iyunithi kwaye uphawulwe uphawu okhethekileyo. Yintoni elandelayo ijikayo kwi computer, uze download Windows (okanye enye). Kwi indawo icons desktop, ukuba icon ezincinane isayinwe. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngokupheleleyo, kuya kuba kokuhle ukufunda. Kubalulekile utyelelo ngokunqakraza kwi icon kwi "iKhompyutha Yam". Kuxhomekeka indlela disk hard wahlulwe kulo BIOS, umatshini ingaba ziingxaki anazo ezininzi nzima drives. Bayakwazi ukugcina ulwazi lwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: umculo, iimovie, iincwadi, njalo-njalo. Ukuze alungiselele bonke (ukubuyisela umyalelo uze ufake yonke ezishelfini), kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwi diski data bafunda ukwenza njani iifolda, uze ubacele amagama ezinqwenelekayo. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Ngokunqakraza iqhosha le mouse lasekunene kwindawo engenanto (hayi kwi icon), khetha "New" kunye umtya - "Folder". Awuboni, ifolda entsha ukulungele! Ukuze uyinike igama kwakhona, nqakaza kwi kwisihloko kabini, yaye igama okubhaliweyo izaku phawulwa, cofa iqhosha Backspace, kunye nombhalo endala bucinyiwe, ngoku usebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo, uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ufake igama lakho ngenxa eneenkcukacha. Kunjalo kungenziwa kunye nezinye iifayile.

izixhobo

Ukuba sele ndicinge ukuba yintoni na ikhompyutha, kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo ukuthatha unonophelo kuye. Kudla ngokuba nokusebenza yayo efanelekileyo kufuneka inani leenkqubo:

• Antivirus - i inkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwikhompyutha bosulelwe Trojans kunye neentsholongwane.
• Archiver - to compress amaxwebhu.
• complex Microsoft Office - bonke ukuba basebenze kunye nekhompyutha ngokupheleleyo: ukuprinta, ukubala, ukudala iintetho, njalo-njalo ..
• codecs ezahlukeneyo ukubukela iimovie nokumamela umculo.
• software ezongeziweyo ezifana iDirectX ne Microsoft C Visual ++: ukuba imidlalo baba kakhulu kwi computer.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubuchule ubuchule usebenzisa PC, ungaba i-ACE kwimeko.