Crepitus - yintoni na le nto?

Xa amayeza, kukho amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo eziqondwa kuphela ngoogqirha. Ukuba bathe beva umntu akazalani kwimeko kagqirha, akazange aqonde oko kwenzekayo. Enye imiqathango iqhelekileyo i "lanqanqaza". Lo gama ukususela ezahlukeneyo oogqirha ngexesha ekuphumeni. Yintoni lanqanqaza? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Crepitus: inkcazelo kunye neentlobo uphawu

Igama elithi kwezamayeza libhekisela isandi esasenza kube mnandi, ukubonwa yi Ngokucofa (Ngokucofa) okanye auscultation (ukuphulaphula).

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo crepitations:

• Bone. nomsindo kube mnandi kwenzeka ngenxa ngokukhuhla kunye amaqhekeza aseleyo ithambo, izinto qha. Olu hlobo ibanjiwe ngokuthi yovavanyo nokumamela, kunye ithambo uphawu eneenkcukacha. Ingasetyenziswa ukufumanisa Ukophuka ngexesha uviwo lokuqala kwixhoba.
• crepitus ongama. Le uphawu kwenzeka xa Ngokucofa okanye auscultation kwi Ngaloo mathuba xa kukho intloko sikuxinile kwiindawo inwebu umzimba, ukuba inyama ongama xa beqokelela egesi. Uphawu uphawu emphysema ongama , okanye usuleleko anaerobic.
• crepitus Alveolar. Olu luphawu echazwe yokulalela lula. Kufana isandi kwenzeka xa zochuku iinwele, leyo zidibenene phakathi kweminwe. Le uphawu ethile kwenzeka pneumonia xa oyingozi. Baya kukhatshwa amanqanaba imbonakalo kunye resorption kolwelo kwi alveoli. crepitus Auscultated alveolar njenge uthotho konqakrazo lwe kwisigaba eliphezulu inspiratory.

Unga kwakhona ukukhetha uhlobo imicu crepitus okuvela phakathi Ngokucofa ukudumba kwisiza imicu ukuba banazo tenosynovitis.

Ngexesha intshukumo kwi amalungu nabo uyakwazi kuthi isandi ziwe. crepitus Articular - luphawu uphawu osteoarthritis. Enye Isifo esibizwa osteoarthritis. Xa banazo iindawo intlala namalungu kunye unyango kuthatha ixesha elide.

Crepitus: unobangela uphawu

Esona sizathu - yiyo iimpikiswano zochuku esikule emzimbeni engaphaya eqhelekileyo.

kuvela crepitus Alveolar ukusuka 'razlipaniya "kwi zihlandlo iindonga alveolar inspiratory leyo ethe ngexesha nomphunga ngenxa ubukho kwi transudate alveoli, exudate okanye igazi. Olu hlobo crepitations auscultated kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Kwi zigaba 1 kunye 3 lobar pneumonia.
• Kwimeko iqhosha miphungeni.
• Xa kokoma emiphungeni.

Kwakhona uphawu ukuze auscultated emiphungeni kwi izilonda alveolar apho zibangelwa zizifo zenkqubo yezemfundo.

crepitations uhlobo ongama esifumaneka:

• emphysema xa ongama.
• Ubukho kwamagciwane anaerobic.

Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukuchonga uhlobo ngokuqaliswa irhasi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo omzimba walo ukuba kuyokufunyaniswa isifo, okanye unyango.

Crepitus evela kwamalunga, yaphawula:

• Xa isifo samathambo.
• Ukudleka.
• Kwekhono of zokubhala idolo.

zesifo crepitations

Ukuba kukho yagcwala, kunokwenzeka ukuba lo iliphawu esi sifo, nto leyo inokuba ezisongela ubomi. Ngokuzimeleyo ukubona crepitus kunzima kakhulu. Ezinye iimpawu eziyelelene oko, zixhomekeke ngoonobangela kunye zalapha.

Crackles kwi kwemiphunga kufuneka sikhatshwe ulusu oluhlaza kunye nemilebe, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, iphika ukukhohlela, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, imvakalelo xi okanye iintlungu esifubeni.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo nazo kunokwenzeka, ngokuxhomekeke isifo:

• ukungakwazi ukuzibamba ngokwangasese.
• Ukubila.
• Hemoptysis.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ukulahleka lokuqonda.

Eyona uphawu crepitation ongama - ubukho ukudumba yethishyu ongama.

Crepitus imvuthuluka bone kufuneka ikhatshwe kwekhono, iintlungu kwindawo elimele, ukudumba kunye bazigruzule enokuthi kwenzeka kamva.

crepitus Articular sikhatshwe intlungu amalungu izigulane kwandisa nomthwalo, nokudumba, ukuhamba kakuhle. Kwakhona kuyenzeka icesina zasekuhlaleni kunye bomvu.

ekuxilongweni

Uphawu uqhelekileyo lung ukuphulaphula. Isandi ukuze sifane ukutswina kunye kwemali ukuba ungatshintsha ubungakanani zawo ngamaxesha ekhohlela.

Kwakhona, crepitus ngazo ngokwalo njengoko ingxolo okubangelwa iimpikiswano zochuku le pleura, nto leyo kunokutshiseka. Ingxolo unokuba ixesha elide waza weva ngexesha eyinkuthazo ngexesha lokuphelelwa.

Bone uphawu ibanjiwe xa uziva isiza ngokwaphulwa, kwaye isandi isoloko beva, nokuba kude.

crepitus ongama kwakhona axilonge Ngokucofa.

Articular ezimiselwe Ngokucofa lokudibanisa yesigulane. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo izikhalazo yesigulana. Isizathu lusekiwe usebenzisa X-ray.

unyango crepitations

Ekubeni luphawu, kungekhona isifo, oko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga. A crepitus uza kuphelisa kuphela xa unyango esi sifo elibangele. Kuxhomekeka sifo ezingundoqo kuphela ugqirha angakunika unyango olufanelekileyo, ngenxa leyo ngokuyinqaba kwaye uphawu.